Daily Tech Digest - May 09, 2025


Quote for the day:

"Create a compelling vision, one that takes people to a new place, and then translate that vision into a reality." -- Warren G. Bennis


The CIO Role Is Expanding -- And So Are the Risks of Getting It Wrong

“We are seeing an increased focus of organizations giving CIOs more responsibility to impact business strategy as well as tie it into revenue growth,” says Sal DiFranco, managing partner of the global advanced technology and CIO/CTO practices at DHR Global. He explains CIOs who are focused on technology only for technology's sake and don’t have clear examples of business strategy and impact are not being sought after. “While innovation experience is important to have, it must come with a strong operational mindset,” DiFranco says. ... He adds it is critical for CIOs to understand and articulate the return on investment concerning technology investments. “Top CIOs have shifted their thinking to a P&L mindset and act, speak, and communicate as the CEO of the technology organization versus being a functional support group,” he says. ... Gilbert says the greatest risk isn’t technical failure, it’s leadership misalignment. “When incentives, timelines, or metrics don’t sync across teams, even the strongest initiatives falter,” he explains. To counter this, he works to align on a shared definition of value from day one, setting clear, business-focused key performance indicators (KPIs), not just deployment milestones. Structured governance helps, too: Transparent reporting, cross-functional steering committees, and ongoing feedback loops keep everyone on track.


How to Build a Lean AI Strategy with Data

In simple terms, Lean AI means focusing on trusted, purpose-driven data to power faster, smarter outcomes with AI—without the cost, complexity, and sprawl that defines most enterprise AI initiatives today. Traditional enterprise AI often chases scale for its own sake: more data, bigger models, larger clouds. Lean AI flips that model—prioritizing quality over quantity, outcomes over infrastructure, and agility over over-engineering. ... A lean AI strategy focuses on curating high-quality, purpose-driven datasets tailored to specific business goals. Rather than defaulting to massive data lakes, organizations continuously collect data but prioritize which data to activate and operationalize based on current needs. Lower-priority data can be archived cost-effectively, minimizing unnecessary processing costs while preserving flexibility for future use. ... Data governance plays a pivotal role in lean AI strategies—but it should be reimagined. Traditional governance frameworks often slow innovation by restricting access and flexibility. In contrast, lean AI governance enhances usability and access while maintaining security and compliance. ... Implementing lean AI requires a cultural shift in how organizations manage data. Focusing on efficiency, purpose, and continuous improvement can drive innovation without unnecessary costs or risks—a particularly valuable approach when cost pressures are increasing.


Networking errors pose threat to data center reliability

“Data center operators are facing a growing number of external risks beyond their control, including power grid constraints, extreme weather, network provider failures, and third-party software issues. And despite a more volatile risk landscape, improvements are occurring.” ... “Power has been the leading cause. Power is going to be the leading cause for the foreseeable future. And one should expect it because every piece of equipment in the data center, whether it’s a facilities piece of equipment or an IT piece of equipment, it needs power to operate. Power is pretty unforgiving,” said Chris Brown, chief technical officer at Uptime Institute, during a webinar sharing the report findings. “It’s fairly binary. From a practical standpoint of being able to respond, it’s pretty much on or off.” ... Still, IT and networking issues increased in 2024, according to Uptime Institute. The analysis attributed the rise in outages due to increased IT and network complexity, specifically, change management and misconfigurations. “Particularly with distributed services, cloud services, we find that cascading failures often occur when networking equipment is replicated across an entire network,” Lawrence explained. “Sometimes the failure of one forces traffic to move in one direction, overloading capacity at another data center.”


Unlocking ROI Through Sustainability: How Hybrid Multicloud Deployment Drives Business Value

One of the key advantages of hybrid multicloud is the ability to optimise workload placement dynamically. Traditional on-premises infrastructure often forces businesses to overprovision resources, leading to unnecessary energy consumption and underutilisation. With a hybrid approach, workloads can seamlessly move between on-prem, public cloud, and edge environments based on real-time requirements. This flexibility enhances efficiency and helps mitigate risks associated with cloud repatriation. Many organisations have found that shifting back from public cloud to on-premises infrastructure is sometimes necessary due to regulatory compliance, data sovereignty concerns, or cost considerations. A hybrid multicloud strategy ensures organisations can make these transitions smoothly without disrupting operations. ... With the dynamic nature of cloud environments, enterprises really require solutions that offer a unified view of their hybrid multicloud infrastructure. Technologies that integrate AI-driven insights to optimise energy usage and automate resource allocation are gaining traction. For example, some organisations have addressed these challenges by adopting solutions such as Nutanix Cloud Manager (NCM), which helps businesses track sustainability metrics while maintaining operational efficiency.


'Lemon Sandstorm' Underscores Risks to Middle East Infrastructure

The compromise started at least two years ago, when the attackers used stolen VPN credentials to gain access to the organization's network, according to a May 1 report published by cybersecurity firm Fortinet, which helped with the remediation process that began late last year. Within a week, the attacker had installed Web shells on two external-facing Microsoft Exchange servers and then updated those backdoors to improve their ability to remain undetected. In the following 20 months, the attackers added more functionality, installed additional components to aid persistence, and deployed five custom attack tools. The threat actors, which appear to be part of an Iran-linked group dubbed "Lemon Sandstorm," did not seem focused on compromising data, says John Simmons, regional lead for Fortinet's FortiGuard Incident Response team. "The threat actor did not carry out significant data exfiltration, which suggests they were primarily interested in maintaining long-term access to the OT environment," he says. "We believe the implication is that they may [have been] positioning themselves to carry out a future destructive attack against this CNI." Overall, the attack follows a shift by cyber-threat groups in the region, which are now increasingly targeting CNI. 


Cloud repatriation hits its stride

Many enterprises are now confronting a stark reality. AI is expensive, not just in terms of infrastructure and operations, but in the way it consumes entire IT budgets. Training foundational models or running continuous inference pipelines takes resources of an order of magnitude greater than the average SaaS or data analytics workload. As competition in AI heats up, executives are asking tough questions: Is every app in the cloud still worth its cost? Where can we redeploy dollars to speed up our AI road map? ... Repatriation doesn’t signal the end of cloud, but rather the evolution toward a more pragmatic, hybrid model. Cloud will remain vital for elastic demand, rapid prototyping, and global scale—no on-premises solution can beat cloud when workloads spike unpredictably. But for the many applications whose requirements never change and whose performance is stable year-round, the lure of lower-cost, self-operated infrastructure is too compelling in a world where AI now absorbs so much of the IT spend. In this new landscape, IT leaders must master workload placement, matching each application to a technical requirement and a business and financial imperative. Sophisticated cost management tools are on the rise, and the next wave of cloud architects will be those as fluent in finance as they are in Kubernetes or Terraform.


6 tips for tackling technical debt

Like most everything else in business today, debt can’t successfully be managed if it’s not measured, Sharp says, adding that IT needs to get better at identifying, tracking, and measuring tech debt. “IT always has a sense of where the problems are, which closets have skeletons in them, but there’s often not a formal analysis,” he says. “I think a structured approach to looking at this could be an opportunity to think about things that weren’t considered previously. So it’s not just knowing we have problems but knowing what the issues are and understanding the impact. Visibility is really key.” ... Most organizations have some governance around their software development programs, Buniva says. But a good number of those governance programs are not as strong as they should be nor detailed enough to inform how teams should balance speed with quality — a fact that becomes more obvious with the increasing speed of AI-enabled code production. ... Like legacy tech more broadly, code debt is a fact of life and, as such, will never be completely paid down. So instead of trying to get the balance to zero, IT exec Rishi Kaushal prioritizes fixing the most problematic pieces — the ones that could cost his company the most. “You don’t want to want to focus on fixing technical debt that takes a long time and a lot of money to fix but doesn’t bring any value in fixing,” says Kaushal


AI Won’t Save You From Your Data Modeling Problems

Historically, data modeling was a business intelligence (BI) and analytics concern, focused on structuring data for dashboards and reports. However, AI applications shift this responsibility to the operational layer, where real-time decisions are made. While foundation models are incredibly smart, they can also be incredibly dumb. They have vast general knowledge but lack context and your information. They need structured and unstructured data to provide this context, or they risk hallucinating and producing unreliable outputs. ... Traditional data models were built for specific systems, relational for transactions, documents for flexibility and graphs for relationships. But AI requires all of them at once because an AI agent might talk to the transactional database first for enterprise application data, such as flight schedules from our previous example. Then, based on that response, query a document to build a prompt that uses a semantic web representation for flight-rescheduling logic. In this case, a single model format isn’t enough. This is why polyglot data modeling is key. It allows AI to work across structured and unstructured data in real time, ensuring that both knowledge retrieval and decision-making are informed by a complete view of business data.


Your password manager is under attack, and this new threat makes it worse

"Password managers are high-value targets and face constant attacks across multiple surfaces, including cloud infrastructure, client devices, and browser extensions," said NordPass PR manager Gintautas Degutis. "Attack vectors range from credential stuffing and phishing to malware-based exfiltration and supply chain risks." Googling the phrase "password manager hacked" yields a distressingly long list of incursions. Fortunately, in most of those cases, passwords and other sensitive information were sufficiently encrypted to limit the damage. ... One of the most recent and terrifying threats to make headlines came from SquareX, a company selling solutions that focus on the real-time detection and mitigation of browser-based web attacks. SquareX spends a great deal of its time obsessing over the degree to which browser extension architectures represent a potential vector of attack for hackers. ... For businesses and enterprises, the attack is predicated on one of two possible scenarios. In the first scenario, users are left to make their own decisions about what extensions are loaded onto their systems. In this case, they are putting the entire enterprise at risk. In the second scenario, someone in an IT role with the responsibility of managing the organization's approved browser and extension configurations has to be asleep at the wheel. 


Developing Software That Solves Real-World Problems – A Technologist’s View

Software architecture is not just a technical plan but a way to turn an idea into reality. A good system can model users’ behaviors and usage, expand to meet demand, secure data and combine well with other systems. It takes the concepts of distributed systems, APIs, security layers and front-end interfaces into one cohesive and easy-to-use product. I have been involved with building APIs that are crucial for the integration of multiple products to provide a consistent user experience to consumers of these products. Along with the group of architects, we played a crucial role in breaking down these complex integrations into manageable components and designing easy-to-implement API interfaces. Also, using cloud services, these APIs were designed to be highly resilient. ... One of the most important lessons I have learned as a technologist is that just because we can build something does not mean we should. While working on a project related to financing a car, we were able to collect personally identifiable information (PII). Initially, we had it stored for a long duration. However, we were unaware of the implications. When we discussed the situation with the architecture and security teams, we found out that we don’t have ownership of the data and it was very risky to store that data for a long period. We mitigated the risk by reducing the data retention period to what will be useful to users. 

Daily Tech Digest - May 08, 2025


Quote for the day:

Don't fear failure. Fear being in the exact same place next year as you are today. - Unknown



Security Tools Alone Don't Protect You — Control Effectiveness Does

Buying more tools has long been considered the key to cybersecurity performance. Yet the facts tell a different story. According to the Gartner report, "misconfiguration of technical security controls is a leading cause for the continued success of attacks." Many organizations have impressive inventories of firewalls, endpoint solutions, identity tools, SIEMs, and other controls. Yet breaches continue because these tools are often misconfigured, poorly integrated, or disconnected from actual business risks. ... Moving toward true control effectiveness takes more than just a few technical tweaks. It requires a real shift - in mindset, in day-to-day practice, and in how teams across the organization work together. Success depends on stronger partnerships between security teams, asset owners, IT operations, and business leaders. Asset owners, in particular, bring critical knowledge to the table - how their systems are built, where the sensitive data lives, and which processes are too important to fail. Supporting this collaboration also means rethinking how we train teams. ... Making security controls truly effective demands a broader shift in how organizations think and work. Security optimization must be embedded into how systems are designed, operated, and maintained - not treated as a separate function.


APIs: From Tools to Business Growth Engines

Apart from earning revenue, APIs also offer other benefits, including providing value to customers, partners and internal stakeholders through seamless integration and improving response time. By integrating third-party services seamlessly, APIs allow businesses to offer feature-rich, convenient and highly personalized experiences. This helps improve the "stickiness" of the customer and reduces churn. ... As businesses adopt cloud solutions, develop mobile applications and transition to microservice architectures, APIs have become a critical foundation of technological innovation. But their widespread use presents significant security risks. Poorly secured APIs can be prone to becoming cyberattack entry points, potentially exposing sensitive data, granting unauthorized access or even leading to extensive network compromises. ... Managing the API life cycle using specialized tools and frameworks is also essential. This ensures a structured approach in the seven stages of API life cycle: design, development, testing, deployment, API performance monitoring, maintenance and retirement. This approach maximizes their value while minimizing risks. "APIs should be scalable and versioned to prevent breaking changes, with clear documentation for adoption. Performance should be optimized through rate limiting, caching and load balancing ..." Musser said.


How to Slash Cloud Waste Without Annoying Developers

Waste in cloud spending is not necessarily due to negligence or a lack of resources; it’s often due to poor visibility and understanding of how to optimize costs and resource allocations. Ironically, Kubernetes and GitOps were designed to enable DevOps practices by providing building blocks to facilitate collaboration between operations teams and developers ... ScaleOps’ platform serves as an example of an option that abstracts and automates the process. It’s positioned not as a platform for analysis and visibility but for resource automation. ScaleOps automates decision-making by eliminating the need for manual analysis and intervention, helping resource management become a continuous optimization of the infrastructure map. Scaling decisions, such as determining how to vertically scale, horizontally scale, and schedule pods onto the cluster to maximize performance and cost savings, are then made in real time. This capability forms the core of the ScaleOps platform. Savings and scaling efficiency are achieved through real-time usage data and predictive algorithms that determine the correct amount of resources needed at the pod level at the right time. The platform is “fully context-aware,” automatically identifying whether a workload involves a MySQL database, a stateless HTTP server, or a critical Kafka broker, and incorporating this information into scaling decisions, Baron said.


How to Prevent Your Security Tools from Turning into Exploits

Attackers don't need complex strategies when some security tools provide unrestricted access due to sloppy setups. Without proper input validation, APIs are at risk of being exploited, turning a vital defense mechanism into an attack vector. Bad actors can manipulate such APIs to execute malicious commands, seizing control over the tool and potentially spreading their reach across your infrastructure. Endpoint detection tools that log sensitive credentials in plain text worsen the problem by exposing pathways for privilege escalation and further compromise. ... If monitoring tools and critical production servers share the same network segment, a single compromised tool can give attackers free rein to move laterally and access sensitive systems. Isolating security tools into dedicated network zones is a best practice to prevent this, as proper segmentation reduces the scope of a breach and limits the attacker's ability to move laterally. Sandboxing adds another layer of security, too. ... Collaboration is key for zero trust to succeed. Security cannot be siloed within IT; developers, operations, and security teams must work together from the start. Automated security checks within CI/CD pipelines can catch vulnerabilities before deployment, such as when verbose logging is accidentally enabled on a production server. 


Fortifying Your Defenses: Ransomware Protection Strategies in the Age of Black Basta

What sets Black Basta apart is its disciplined methodology. Initial access is typically gained through phishing campaigns, vulnerable public-facing applications, compromised credentials or malicious software packages. Once inside, the group moves laterally through the network, escalates privileges, exfiltrates data and deploys ransomware at the most damaging points. Bottom line: Groups like Black Basta aren’t using zero-day exploits. They’re taking advantage of known gaps defenders too often leave open. ... Start with multi-factor authentication across remote access points and cloud applications. Audit user privileges regularly and apply the principle of least privilege. Consider passwordless authentication to eliminate commonly abused credentials. ... Unpatched internet-facing systems are among the most frequent entry points. Prioritize known exploited vulnerabilities, automate updates when possible and scan frequently. ... Secure VPNs with MFA. Where feasible, move to stronger architectures like virtual desktop infrastructure or zero trust network access, which assumes compromise is always a possibility. ... Phishing is still a top tactic. Go beyond spam filters. Use behavioral analysis tools and conduct regular training to help users spot suspicious emails. External email banners can provide a simple warning signal.


AI Emotional Dependency and the Quiet Erosion of Democratic Life

Byung-Chul Han’s The Expulsion of the Other is particularly instructive here. He argues that neoliberal societies are increasingly allergic to otherness: what is strange, challenging, or unfamiliar. Emotionally responsive AI companions embody this tendency. They reflect a sanitized version of the self, avoiding friction and reinforcing existing preferences. The user is never contradicted, never confronted. Over time, this may diminish one’s capacity for engaging with real difference; precisely the kind of engagement required for democracy to flourish. In addition, Han’s Psychopolitics offers a crucial lens through which to understand this transformation. He argues that power in the digital age no longer represses individuals but instead exploits their freedom, leading people to voluntarily submit to control through mechanisms of self-optimization, emotional exposure, and constant engagement. ... As behavioral psychologist BJ Fogg has shown, digital systems are designed to shape behavior. When these persuasive technologies take the form of emotionally intelligent agents, they begin to shape how we feel, what we believe, and whom we turn to for support. The result is a reconfiguration of subjectivity: users become emotionally aligned with machines, while withdrawing from the messy, imperfect human community.


From prompts to production: AI will soon write most code, reshape developer roles

While that timeline might sound bold, it points to a real shift in how software is built, with trends like vibe coding already taking off. Diego Lo Giudice, a vice president analyst at Forrester Research, said even senior developers are starting to leverage vibe as an additional tool. But he believes vibe coding and other AI-assisted development methods are currently aimed at “low hanging fruit” that frees up devs and engineers for more important and creative tasks. ... Augmented coding tools can help brainstorm, prototype, build full features, and check code for errors or security holes using natural language processing — whether through real-time suggestions, interactive code editing, or full-stack guidance. The tools streamline coding, making them ideal for solo developers, fast prototyping, or collaborative workflows, according to Gartner. GenAI tools include prompt-to-application tools such as StackBlitz Bolt.new, Github Spark, and Lovable, as well as AI-augmented testing tools such as BlinqIO, Diffblue, IDERA, QualityKiosk Technologies and Qyrus. ... Developers find genAI tools most useful for tasks like boilerplate generation, code understanding, testing, documentation, and refactoring. But they also create risks around code quality, IP, bias, and the effort needed to guide and verify outputs, Gartner said in a report last month.


Navigating the Warehouse Technology Matrix: Integration Strategies and Automation Flexibility in the IIoT Era

Warehouses have evolved from cost centers to strategic differentiators that directly impact customer satisfaction and competitive advantages. This transformation has been driven by e-commerce growth, heightened consumer expectations, labor challenges, and rapid technological advancement. For many organizations, the resulting technology ecosystem resembles a patchwork of systems struggling to communicate effectively, creating what analysts term “analysis paralysis” where leaders become overwhelmed by options. ... Among warehouse complexity dimensions, MHE automation plays a pivotal role—and it is easy to determine where you are on the Maturity Model. Organizations at Level 5 in automation automatically reach Level 5 overall complexity due to the integration, orchestration and investment needed to take advantage of MHE operational efficiencies. ... Providing unified control for diverse automation equipment, optimizing tasks and simplifying integration. Put simply, this is a software layer that coordinates multiple “agents” in real time, ensuring they work together without clashing. By dynamically assigning and reassigning tasks based on current workloads and priorities, these platforms reduce downtime, enhance productivity, and streamline communication between otherwise siloed systems.


How AI-Powered OSINT is Revolutionizing Threat Detection and Intelligence Gathering

Police and intelligence officers have traditionally relied on tips, informants, and classified sources. In contrast, OSINT draws from the vast “digital public square,” including social media networks, public records, and forums. For example, even casual social media posts can signal planned riots or extremist recruitment efforts. India’s diverse linguistic and cultural landscape also means that important signals may appear in dozens of regional languages and scripts – a scale that outstrips human monitoring. OSINT platforms address this by incorporating multilingual analysis, automatically translating and interpreting content from Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, and more. In practice, an AI-driven system can flag a Tamil-language tweet with extremist rhetoric just as easily as an English Facebook post. ... Artificial intelligence is what turns raw OSINT data into strategic intelligence. Machine learning and natural language processing (NLP) allow systems to filter noise, detect patterns and make predictions. For instance, sentiment analysis algorithms can gauge public mood or support for extremist ideologies in real time​. By tracking language trends and emotional tone across social media, AI can alert analysts to rising anger or unrest. In one recent case study, an AI-powered OSINT tool identified over 1,300 social media accounts spreading incendiary propaganda during Delhi protests. 


How to Determine Whether a Cloud Service Delivers Real Value

The cost of cloud services varies widely, but so does the functionality they offer. This means an expensive service may be well worth the price — if the capabilities it offers deliver a great deal of value. On the other hand, some cloud services simply cost a lot without providing much in the way of value. For IT organizations, then, a primary challenge in selecting cloud services is figuring out how much value they generate relative to their cost. This is rarely straightforward because what is valuable to one team might be of little use to another. ... No one can predict how cloud service providers may change their pricing or features in the future, of course. But you can make reasonable predictions. For instance, there's an argument to be made (and I will make it) that as generative AI cloud services mature and AI adoption rates increase, cloud service providers will raise fees for AI services. Currently, most generative AI services appear to be operating at a steep financial loss — which is unsurprising because all of the GPUs powering AI services don't just pay for themselves. If cloud providers want to make money on genAI, they'll probably need to raise their rates sooner or later, potentially reducing the value that businesses leverage from generative AI.

Daily Tech Digest - May 07, 2025


Quote for the day:

"Integrity is the soul of leadership! Trust is the engine of leadership!" -- Amine A. Ayad


Real-world use cases for agentic AI

There’s a wealth of public code bases on which models can be trained. And larger companies typically have their own code repositories, with detailed change logs, bug fixes, and other information that can be used to train or fine-tune an AI system on a company’s internal coding methods. As AI model context windows get larger, these tools can look through more and more code at once to identify problems or suggest fixes. And the usefulness of AI coding tools is only increasing as developers adopt agentic AI. According to Gartner, AI agents enable developers to fully automate and offload more tasks, transforming how software development is done — a change that will force 80% of the engineering workforce to upskill by 2027. Today, there are several very popular agentic AI systems and coding assistants built right into integrated development environments, as well as several startups trying to break into the market with an AI focus out of the gate. ... Not every use case requires a full agentic system, he notes. For example, the company uses ChatGPT and reasoning models for architecture and design. “I’m consistently impressed by these models,” Shiebler says. For software development, however, using ChatGPT or Claude and cutting-and-pasting the code is an inefficient option, he says.


Rethinking AppSec: How DevOps, containers, and serverless are changing the rules

Application security and developers have not always been on friendly terms, but the practice indicates that innovative security solutions are bridging the gaps, bringing developers and security closer together in a seamless fashion, with security no longer being a hurdle in developers’ daily work. Quite the contrary – security is nested in CI/CD pipelines, it’s accessible, non-obstructive, and it’s gone beyond scanning for waves and waves of false-positive vulnerabilities. It’s become, and is poised to remain, about empowering developers to fix issues early, in context, and without affecting delivery and its velocity. ... Another considerate battleground is identity. With reliance on distributed microservices, each component acts as both client and server, so misconfigured identity providers or weak token validation logic make room for lateral movement and exponentially increased attack opportunities. Without naming names, there are sufficient amounts of cases illustrating how breaches can occur from token forgery or authorization header manipulations. Additional headaches are exposed APIs and shadow services. Developers create new endpoints, and due to the fast pace of the process, they can easily escape scrutiny, further emphasizing the importance of continuous discovery and dynamic testing that will “catch” those endpoints and ensure they’re covered in securing the development process.


The Hidden Cost of Complexity: Managing Technical Debt Without Losing Momentum

Outdated, fragmented, or overly complex systems become the digital equivalent of cognitive noise. They consume bandwidth, blur clarity, and slow down both decision-making and delivery. What should be a smooth flow from idea to outcome becomes a slog. ... In short, technical debt introduces a constant low-grade drag on agility. It limits responsiveness. It multiplies cost. And like visual clutter, it contributes to fatigue—especially for architects, engineers, and teams tasked with keeping transformation moving. So what can we do?Assess System Health: Inventory your landscape and identify outdated systems, high-maintenance assets, and unnecessary complexity. Use KPIs like total cost of ownership, incident rates, and integration overhead. Prioritize for Renewal or Retirement: Not everything needs to be modernized. Some systems need replacement. Others, thoughtful containment. The key is intentionality. ... Technical debt is a measure of how much operational risk and complexity is lurking beneath the surface. It’s not just code that’s held together by duct tape or documentation gaps—it’s how those issues accumulate and impact business outcomes. But not all technical debt is created equal. In fact, some debt is strategic. It enables agility, unlocks short-term wins, and helps organizations experiment quickly. 


The Cost Conundrum of Cloud Computing

When exploring cloud pricing structures, the initial costs may seem quite attractive but after delving deeper to examine the details, certain aspects may become cloudy. The pricing tiers add a layer of complexity which means there isn’t a single recurring cost to add to the balance sheet. Rather, cloud fees vary depending on the provider, features, and several usage factors such as on-demand use, data transfer volumes, technical support, bandwidth, disk performance, and other core metrics, which can influence the overall solution’s price. However, the good news is there are ways to gain control of and manage these costs. ... Whilst understanding the costs associated with using a public cloud solution is critical, it is important to emphasise that modern cloud platforms provide robust, comprehensive and cutting-edge technologies and solutions to help drive businesses forward. Cloud platforms provide a strong foundation of physical infrastructure, robust platform-level services, and a wide array of resilient connectivity and data solutions. In addition, cloud providers continually invest in the security of their solutions to physically and logically secure the hardware and software layers with access control, monitoring tools, and stringent data security measures to keep the data safe.



Operating in the light, and in the dark (net)

While the takedown of sites hosting CSA cannot be directly described in the same light, the issue is ramping up. The Internet continues to expand - like the universe - and attempting to monitor it is a never-ending challenge. As IWF’s Sexton puts it: “Right now, the Internet is so big that its sort of anonymity with obscurity.” While some emerging (and already emerged) technologies such as AI can play a role in assisting those working on the side of the light - for example, the IWF has tested using AI for triage when assessing websites with thousands of images, and AI can be trained for content moderation by industry and others, the proliferation of AI has also added to the problem.AI-generated content has now also entered the scene. From a legality standpoint, it remains the same as CSA content. Just because an AI created it, does not mean that it’s permitted - at least in the UK where IWF primarily operates. “The legislation in the UK is robust enough to cover both real material, photo-realistic synthetic content, or sheerly synthetic content. The problem it does create is one of quantity. Previously, to create CSA, it would require someone to have access to a child and conduct abuse. “Then with the rise of the Internet we also saw an increase in self-generated content. Now, AI has the ability to create it without any contact with a child at all. People now have effectively an infinite ability to generate this content.”


Why LLM applications need better memory management

Developers assume generative AI-powered tools are improving dynamically—learning from mistakes, refining their knowledge, adapting. But that’s not how it works. Large language models (LLMs) are stateless by design. Each request is processed in isolation unless an external system supplies prior context. That means “memory” isn’t actually built into the model—it’s layered on top, often imperfectly. ... Some LLM applications have the opposite problem—not forgetting too much, but remembering the wrong things. Have you ever told ChatGPT to “ignore that last part,” only for it to bring it up later anyway? That’s what I call “traumatic memory”—when an LLM stubbornly holds onto outdated or irrelevant details, actively degrading its usefulness. ... To build better LLM memory, applications need: Contextual working memory: Actively managed session context with message summarization and selective recall to prevent token overflow. Persistent memory systems: Long-term storage that retrieves based on relevance, not raw transcripts. Many teams use vector-based search (e.g., semantic similarity on past messages), but relevance filtering is still weak. Attentional memory controls: A system that prioritizes useful information while fading outdated details. Without this, models will either cling to old data or forget essential corrections.


DARPA’s Quantum Benchmarking Initiative: A Make-or-Break for Quantum Computing

While the hype around quantum computing is certainly warranted, it is often blown out of proportion. This arises occasionally due to a lack of fundamental understanding of the field. However, more often, this is a consequence of corporations obfuscating or misrepresenting facts to influence the stock market and raise capital. ... If it becomes practically applicable, quantum computing will bring a seismic shift in society, completely transforming areas such as medicine, finance, agriculture, energy, and the military, to name a few. Nonetheless, this enormous potential has resulted in rampant hype around it, while concomitantly resulting in the proliferation of bad actors seeking to take advantage of a technology not necessarily well understood by the general public. On the other hand, negativity around the technology can also cause the pendulum to swing in the other direction. ... Quantum computing is at a critical juncture. Whether it reaches its promised potential or disappears into the annals of history, much like its many preceding technologies, will be decided in the coming years. As such, a transparent and sincere approach in quantum computing research leading to practically useful applications will inspire confidence among the masses, while false and half-baked claims will deter investments in the field, eventually leading to its inevitable demise.


The reality check every CIO needs before seeking a board seat

“CIOs think technology will get them to the boardroom,” says Shurts, who has served on multiple public- and private-company boards. “Yes, more boards want tech expertise, but you have to provide the right knowledge, breadth, and depth on topics that matter to their businesses.” ... Herein lies another conundrum for CIOs seeking spots on boards. Many see those findings and think they can help with that. But the context is more important. “In your operational role as a CIO, you’re very much involved in the details, solving problems every day,” Zarmi says. “On the board, you don’t solve the problems. You help, coach, mentor, ask questions, make suggestions, and impart wisdom, but you’re not responsible for execution.” That’s another change IT leaders need to make to position themselves for board seats. Luckily, there are tools that can help them make the leap. Quinlan, for example, got a certification from the National Association of Corporate Directors (NACD), which offers a variety of resources for aspiring board members. And he took it a few steps further by attaining a financial certification. Sure, he’d been involved in P&L management, but the certification helped him understand finance at the board’s altitude. He also added a cybersecurity certification even though he runs multi-hundred-million-dollar cyber programs. “Right, but I haven’t run it at the board, and I wanted to do that,” he says.


Applying the OODA Loop to Solve the Shadow AI Problem

Organizations should have complete visibility of their AI model inventory. Inconsistent network visibility arising from siloed networks, a lack of communication between security and IT teams, and point solutions encourages shadow AI. Complete network visibility must therefore become the priority for organizations to clearly see the extent and nature of shadow AI in their systems, thus promoting compliance, reducing risk, and promoting responsible AI use without hindering innovation. ... Organizations need to identify the effect of shadow AI once it has been discovered. This includes identifying the risks and advantages of such shadow software. ... Organizations must set clearly defined yet flexible policies regarding the acceptable use of AI to enable employees to use AI responsibly. Such policies need to allow granular control from binary approval to more sophisticated levels like providing access based on users’ role and responsibility, limiting or enabling certain functionalities within an AI tool, or specifying data-level approvals where sensitive data can be processed only in approved environments. ... Organizations must evaluate and formally incorporate shadow AI tools offering substantial value to ensure their use in secure and compliant environments. Access controls need to be tightened to avoid unapproved installations; zero trust and privilege management policies can assist in this regard. 


Cisco Pulls Together A Quantum Network Architecture

It will take a quantum network infrastructure to tie create a distributed quantum computing environment possible and allow it to scale more quickly beyond the relatively small number of qubits that are found in current and near-future systems, Cisco scientists wrote in a research paper. Such quantum datacenters involve “multiple QPUs [quantum processing units] … networked together, enabling a distributed architecture that can scale to meet the demands of large-scale quantum computing,” they wrote. “Ultimately, these quantum data centers will form the backbone of a global quantum network, or quantum internet, facilitating seamless interconnectivity on a planetary scale.” ... The entanglement chip will be central to an entire quantum datacenter the vendor is working toward, with new versions of what is found in current classical networks, including switches and NICs. “A quantum network requires fundamentally new components that work at the quantum mechanics level,” they wrote. “When building a quantum network, we can’t digitize information as in classical networks – we must preserve quantum properties throughout the entire transmission path. This requires specialized hardware, software, and protocols unlike anything in classical networking.” 

Daily Tech Digest - May 06, 2025


Quote for the day:

"Limitations live only in our minds. But if we use our imaginations, our possibilities become limitless." --Jamie Paolinetti


A Primer for CTOs: Taming Technical Debt

Taking a head-on approach is the most effective way to address technical debt, since it gets to the core of the problem instead of slapping a new coat of paint over it, Briggs says. The first step is for leaders to work with their engineering teams to determine the current state of data management. "From there, they can create a realistic plan of action that factors in their unique strengths and weaknesses, and leaders can then make more strategic decisions around core modernization and preventative measures." Managing technical debt requires a long-term view. Leaders must avoid the temptation of thinking that technical debt only applies to legacy or decades old investments, Briggs warns. "Every single technology project has the potential to add to or remove technical debt." He advises leaders to take a cue from medicine's Hippocratic Oath: "Do no harm." In other words, stop piling new debt on top of the old. ... Technical debt can be useful when it's a conscious, short-term trade-off that serves a larger strategic purpose, such as speed, education, or market/first-mover advantage, Gibbons says. "The crucial part is recognizing it as debt, monitoring it, and paying it down before it becomes a more serious liability," he notes. Many organizations treat technical debt as something they're resigned to live with, as inevitable as the laws of physics, Briggs observes. 


AI agents are a digital identity headache despite explosive growth

“AI agents are becoming more powerful, but without trust anchors, they can be hijacked or abused,” says Alfred Chan, CEO of ZeroBiometrics. “Our technology ensures that every AI action can be traced to a real, authenticated person—who approved it, scoped it, and can revoke it.” ZeroBiometrics says its new AI agent solution makes use of open standards and technology, and supports transaction controls including time limits, financial caps, functional scopes and revocable keys. It can be integrated with decentralized ledgers or PKI infrastructures, and is suggested for applications in finance, healthcare, logistics and government services. The lack of identity standards suited to AI agents is creating a major roadblock for developers trying to address the looming market, according to Frontegg. That is why it has developed an identity management platform for developers building AI agents, saving them from spending time building ad-hoc authentication workflows, security frameworks and integration mechanisms. Frontegg’s own developers discovered these challenges when building the company’s autonomous identity security agent Dorian, which detects and mitigates threats across different digital identity providers. “Without proper identity infrastructure, you can build an interesting AI agent — but you can’t productize it, scale it, or sell it,” points out Aviad Mizrachi, co-founder and CTO of Frontegg.


Rethinking digital transformation for the agentic AI era

Most CIOs already recognize that generative AI presents a significant evolution in how IT departments can deliver innovations and manage IT services. “Gen AI isn’t just another technology; it’s an organizational nervous system that exponentially amplifies human intelligence,” says Josh Ray, CEO of Blackwire Labs. “Where we once focused on digitizing processes, we’re now creating systems that think alongside us, turning data into strategic foresight. The CIOs who thrive tomorrow aren’t just managing technology stacks; they’re architecting cognitive ecosystems where humans and AI collaborate to solve previously impossible challenges.” IT service management (ITSM) is a good starting point for considering gen AI’s potential. Network operation centers (NOCs) and site reliability engineers (SREs) have been using AIOps platforms to correlate alerts into time-correlated incidents, improve the mean time to resolution (MTTR), and perform root cause analysis (RCA). As generative and agentic AI assists more aspects of running IT operations, CIOs gain a new opportunity to realign IT ops with more proactive and transformative initiatives. ... “Opportunities such as gen AI for hotfix development and predictive AI to identify, correlate, and route incidents for improved incident response are transforming our business, resulting in improved customer satisfaction, revenue retention, and engineering efficiency.”


Strengthening Software Security Under the EU Cyber Resilience Act: A High-Level Guide for Security Leaders and CISOs

One of the hardest CRA areas for organizations to get a handle on is knowing and proving where appropriate controls and configurations are in place vs. where they’re lacking. This lack of visibility often leads to underutilized licenses, unchecked areas of product development, and the potential for unauthorized access into sensitive areas of the development environment. One of the ways security-conscious organizations are combating this is through the creation of “paved pathways” that include very specific technology and security tooling to be utilized across all their development environments, but this often requires extreme vigilance of deviations within those environments and very few ways to automate the adherence to those standards. Legit Security not only automatically inventories and details what and where controls exist within an SDLC so you can ensure 100% coverage of your application portfolio, but we also analyze all of the configurations throughout the entirety of the build process to find any that could allow for supply chain attacks or unauthorized access to SCMs or CI/CD systems. This ensures that your teams are using secure defaults and putting appropriate guardrails into development workflows. This also automates baseline enforcement, configuration management, and quick resets to a known safe state when needed.


Observability 2.0? Or Just Logs All Over Again?

As observability solutions have ostensibly become more mature over the last 15 years, we still see customers struggle to manage their observability estates, especially with the growth of cloud native architectures. So-called “unified” observability solutions bring tools to manage the three pillars, but cost and complexity continue to be major pain points. Meanwhile, the volume of data has kept rising, with 37% of enterprises ingesting more than a terabyte of log data per day. Legacy logging solutions typically deal with the problems of high data volume and cardinality through short retention windows and tiered storage — meaning that data is either thrown away after a fairly short period of time or stored in frozen tiers where it goes dark. Meanwhile, other time series or metric databases take high-volume source data, aggregate it into metrics, then discard the underlying logs. Finally, tracing generates so much data that most traces aren’t even stored in the first place. Head-based sampling retains a small percentage of traces, typically random, while tail-based sampling allows you to filter more intelligently but at the cost of efficient processing. And then traces are typically discarded after a short period of time. There’s a common theme here: While all of the pillars of observability provide different ways of understanding and analyzing your systems, they all deal with the problem of high cardinality by throwing data away.


What it really takes to build a resilient cyber program

A good place to begin is the ‘Identify’ phase from NIST’s Incident Response guide. You need to identify all of your risks, vulnerabilities, and assets. Prioritize them and then determine the best way to protect and detect threats against those assets. Assets not only include physical things like laptops and phones, but also anything that is in a Cloud Service Provider, SaaS applications, and digital items like domain names. Determine the threats, risks and vulnerabilities to those assets. Prioritize them and determine how your organization is going to protect and monitor them. Most organizations don’t have a very good idea of what they actually own, which is why they tend to be reactive and waste time on actions that do not apply to them. How often has a security analyst been asked if a recently disclosed zero-day affects the company? They perform the scans and pull in data manually only to discover they don’t run that piece of software or hardware. ... Many organizations use a red team exercise to try and blame someone or group for a deficiency or even to score an internal political point. That will never end well for anyone. The name of the game is improvement in your security posture and these help identify areas of weakness. There might be things that don’t get fixed immediately, or maybe ever, but knowing that the gap exists is the critical first step. 


Top tips for successful threat intelligence usage

“The value of threat intelligence is directly tied to how well it is ingested, processed, prioritized, and acted upon,” wrote Cyware in their report. This means a careful integration into your existing constellation of security tools so you can leverage all your previous investment in your acronyms of SOARs, SIEMs and XDRs. According to the Greynoise report “you have to embed the TIP into your existing security ecosystem, making sure to correlate your internal data and use your vulnerability management tools to enhance your incident response and provide actionable analytics.” The keyword in that last sentence is actionable. Too often threat intel doesn’t guide any actions, such as kicking off a series of patches to update outdated systems, or remediation efforts to firewall a particular network segment or taking offline an offending device. ... Part of the challenge here is to prevent siloed specialty mindsets from making the appropriate remedial measures. “I’ve seen time and time again when the threat intel or even the vulnerability management team will send out a flash notification about a high priority threat only for it to be lost in a queue because the threat team did not chase it up. It’s just as important for resolver groups to act as it is for the threat team to chase it,” Peck blogged.


How empathy is a leadership gamechanger in a tech-first workplace

Empathy isn’t just about creating a feel-good workplace—it’s a powerful driver of innovation and performance. When leaders lead with empathy, they unlock something essential: a work culture where people feel safe to speak up, take risks, and bring their boldest ideas to life. That’s where real progress happens. Empathy also enhances productivity, employees who feel valued and supported are more motivated to perform at their highest potential. Research shows that organisations led by empathetic leaders experience a 20% increase in customer loyalty, underscoring the far-reaching impact of a people-first approach. When employees thrive, so do customer relationships, business outcomes, and overall organisational growth. In India, where workplace dynamics are often shaped by hierarchical structures and collectivist values, empathetic leadership can be transformative. By prioritising open communication, recognition, and personal development, leaders can strengthen employee morale, increase job satisfaction, and drive long-term loyalty. ... In a tech-first world, empathy isn’t a nice-to-have, it’s a leadership gamechanger. When leaders lead with heart and clarity, they don’t just inspire people, they unlock their full potential. Empathy fuels trust, drives innovation, and builds workplaces where people and ideas thrive. 


Analyzing the Impact of AI on Critical Thinking in the Workplace

Instead of generating content from scratch, knowledge workers increasingly invest effort in verifying information, integrating AI-generated outputs into their work, and ensuring that the final outputs meet quality standards. What is motivating this behavior? Some explanations for these trends could be to enhance work quality, develop professional AI skills, laziness, and the desire to avoid negative outcomes like errors. For example, someone who is not very proficient in the English language could use GenAI to make their emails sound a lot more natural and avoid any potential misunderstandings. On the flipside, there are some drawbacks to using GenAI. These include overreliance on GenAI for routine or lower-stakes tasks, time pressures, limited awareness of potential AI pitfalls, and challenges in improving AI responses. ... The findings suggest that GenAI tools can reduce the perceived cognitive load for certain tasks. However, they find that GenAI poses risks to workers’ critical thinking skills by shifting their roles from active problem-solvers to AI output overseers who must verify and integrate responses into their workflows. Once again (and this can not be emphasized enough) the study underscores the need for designing GenAI systems that actively support critical thinking. This will ensure that efficiency gains do not come at the expense of developing essential critical thinking skills.


Harnessing Data Lineage to Enhance Data Governance Frameworks

One of the most immediate benefits is improved data quality and troubleshooting. When a data quality issue arises, data lineage’s detailed trail can help you to quickly identify where the problem originated, so that you can fix errors and minimize downtime. Data lineage also enables better planning, since it allows you to run more effective data protection impact analysis. You can map data dependencies to assess how changes like system upgrades or new data integrations might affect your overall data integrity. This is especially valuable during migrations or major updates, as you can proactively mitigate any potential disruptions. Furthermore, regulatory compliance is also greatly enhanced through data lineage. With a complete audit trail documenting every data movement and transformation, organizations can more easily demonstrate compliance with regulations like GDPR, CCPA, and HIPAA. ... Developing a comprehensive data lineage framework can take substantial time, not to mention significant funds. In addition to the various data lineage tools, you might also need to have dedicated hosting servers, depending on the level of compliance needed, or to hire data lineage consultants. Mapping out complex data flows and maintaining up-to-date lineage in a data landscape that’s constantly shifting requires continuous attention and investment.

Daily Tech Digest - May 05, 2025


Quote for the day:

"Listening to the inner voice and trusting the inner voice is one of the most important lessons of leadership." -- Warren Bennis


How CISOs can talk cybersecurity so it makes sense to executives

“With complex technical topics and evolving threats to cover, the typical brief time slot often proves inadequate for meaningful dialogue. Security leaders can address this by preparing concise, business-focused briefing materials in advance and prioritizing the most critical issues for discussion. When time constraints persist, they should advocate for dedicated sessions to ensure proper oversight of cybersecurity matters,” said Ross Young ... When communicating with the board of directors, Turgal advises mapping cybersecurity initiatives to shareholder value. “If the business goal is to protect shareholder value, there is a direct connection to business continuity and increased operational uptime.” To support that, security leaders might increase cyber resilience through containerized immutable backups, disaster recovery and incident response plans—tools that can mitigate brand-damaging attacks and prevent stock price volatility. ... Some of the most productive conversations don’t happen in meetings. They happen over coffee, or on calls with individual board members.​ If possible, schedule one-on-ones with directors to walk them through key risks. Ask what they want to know more about. Find out how they prefer to receive information.​ By building rapport outside the meeting, you’ll face fewer surprises inside it. Your strongest allies in the boardroom are often the CFO and legal chief. 


The great cognitive migration: How AI is reshaping human purpose, work and meaning

Human purpose and meaning are likely to undergo significant upheaval. For centuries, we have defined ourselves by our ability to think, reason and create. Now, as machines take on more of those functions, the questions of our place and value become unavoidable. If AI-driven job losses occur on a large scale without a commensurate ability for people to find new forms of meaningful work, the psychological and social consequences could be profound. It is possible that some cognitive migrants could slip into despair. AI scientist Geoffrey Hinton, who won the 2024 Nobel Prize in physics for his groundbreaking work on deep learning neural networks that underpin LLMs, has warned in recent years about the potential harm that could come from AI. In an interview with CBS, he was asked if he despairs about the future. He said he did not because, ironically, he found it very hard to take [AI] seriously. He said: “It’s very hard to get your head around the point that we are at this very special point in history where in a relatively short time, everything might totally change. A change on a scale we’ve never seen before. It’s hard to absorb that emotionally.” There will be paths forward. Some researchers and economists, including MIT economist David Autor, have begun to explore how AI could eventually help rebuild middle-class jobs, not by replacing human workers, but by expanding what humans can do. 


CISO vs CFO: why are the conversations difficult?

The disconnect between CISOs and CFOs remains a challenge in many organizations. While cybersecurity threats escalate in scale and complexity, senior leadership often fails to fully grasp the magnitude of the risk. This gap is visible in EY’s 2025 Cybersecurity study, which shows that 68% of CISOs worry that senior leaders underestimate the risks. Progress in bridging this divide happens when CISOs and CFOs are willing to meet halfway, aligning technical priorities with financial realities. Argyle realized that to move the conversation forward, he had to change his approach: he stopped defending the technology and started showing the impact. ... Redesigning the relationship between a CISO and a CFO isn’t something that’s fixed over a single meeting or a strong cup of coffee. It takes time, mutual understanding, and open conversations. As Argyle points out, these discussions shouldn’t be limited to budget season, when both sides are already in negotiation mode. To truly build trust and alignment, CISOs and CFOs need to keep the dialogue alive year-round and make efforts to understand each other’s work, long before money is involved. “Ideally, I’d bring the CFO into tabletop cyber crisis simulations and scenario planning,” he adds. “Let them see the domino effect of a breach — not just read about it in a report. That firsthand exposure builds understanding faster than any PowerPoint.”


How to Build a Team That Thinks and Executes Like a Founder

If your team has a deep understanding of what you are trying to accomplish, you can ensure that everyone is rowing in the same direction. It isn't enough to simply share your vision and goals. To really get the team engaged, it's critical that they understand the underlying "why" behind your goals and decisions. One of the best ways to do this is by being as transparent as possible, such as sharing financial data and other key business metrics. This information can help the team understand the bigger picture and connect how their individual roles contribute to the overall success of the company. ... First, stop assigning tasks to your team. Instead, give team members ownership over entire end-to-end processes. This allows them to take full responsibility for the success of this process and help you hold the team accountable for executing it successfully. The best way to do this is by focusing on outcome-based delegation. This provides flexibility and autonomy for the team to figure out the best way to achieve the goal. As a business owner, you don't want the team coming to you for every little decision. ... n many cases, a bad deliverable is a result of miscommunication, unclear direction or not having access to the right resources. The challenge is that many business owners give up when delegation doesn't work the way they hoped the first time. 


Quiet hiring: How HR can turn this trend into a winning strategy

At its heart, quiet hiring is about strategic talent management. It’s a way for organisations to fill skill gaps and meet changing business needs without expanding their workforce in the traditional sense. Instead of hiring full-time employees, businesses tap into existing employees, freelancers, or contractors to temporarily shift roles or tackle specific projects. It’s about working smarter with the talent you already have, and supplementing that with external experts when needed. ... Instead of looking outside the organisation to fill a gap, businesses can move current employees into new roles or give them additional responsibilities. For instance, if a marketing expert has experience with analytics, they might temporarily shift to the data analytics team to support a busy period. Not only does this save the company time and money in recruitment, but it also develops your current team, gives employees fresh opportunities, and fosters an agile workforce. It’s a win-win—employees gain new skills, and organisations can fill critical gaps without the lengthy hiring process. ... The business world is unpredictable, and the ability to adapt quickly is more important than ever. Quiet hiring offers companies the flexibility they need to respond to sudden changes. For example, if demand for a product surges unexpectedly, internal employees can be quickly moved to meet the increased workload, while contractors can be brought in to handle the temporary increase in tasks.


Attack of the AI crawlers

To be fair, it’s not entirely clear that robots.txt directives are legally enforceable, according to Susskind and other attorneys who focus on technology issues. Therefore, if the model makers were arguing that they have the right to violate those requests, that might be a legitimate argument. But that is not what they are arguing. They are saying they abide by those rules, but then many send out undeclared crawlers to do it anyway. The real problem is that they are inflicting financial damage to the site owners by forcing them to pay far more for bandwidth. And it is solely the model makers that benefit, not the site owners. What is IT to do, Susskind asked, when an undeclared genAI crawler “hits my site a million times a day”? Indeed, Susskind’s team has seen “a single bot hitting a site millions of times per hour. That is several orders of magnitude more burdensome than normal SEO crawling.” ... The problem, according to attorneys in this space, is not with establishing monetary damages but with attribution: how to determine who’s responsible for the surging traffic. In such a hypothetical court case, the lawyers for the deep-pocketed genAI model makers would likely argue that plaintiffs’ sites are visited by millions of users and bots from multiple sources. Without proof tying traffic to a specific crawler or tying a crawler to a specific model maker, the model maker can’t be held accountable for plaintiffs’ financial damages.


A Farewell to APMs — The Future of Observability is MCP tools

Initially introduced by Anthropic, the Model Context Protocol (MCP) represents a communication tier between AI agents and other applications, allowing agents to access additional data sources and perform actions as they see fit. More importantly, MCPs open up new horizons for the agent to intelligently choose to act beyond its immediate scope and thereby broaden the range of use cases it can address. The technology is not new, but the ecosystem is. In my mind, it is the equivalent of evolving from custom mobile application development to having an app store. ... With the advent of MCPs, software developers now have the choice of adopting a different model for developing software. Instead of focusing on a specific use case, trying to nail the right UI elements for hard-coded usage patterns, applications can transform into a resource for AI-driven processes. This describes a shift from supporting a handful of predefined interactions to supporting numerous emergent use cases. ... Making observability useful to the agent, however, is a little more involved than slapping on an MCP adapter to an APM. Indeed, many of the current generation tools, in rushing to support the new technology took that very route, not taking into consideration that AI agents also have their limitations.


Knowing when to use AI coding assistants

AI performs exceptionally well with common coding patterns. Its sweet spot is generating new code with low complexity when your objectives are well-specified and you’re using popular libraries, says Swiber. “Web development, mobile development, and relatively boring back-end development are usually fairly straightforward,” adds Charity Majors, co-founder and CTO of Honeycomb. The more common the code and the more online examples, the better AI models perform. ... While AI accelerates development, it creates a new burden to review and validate the resulting code. “In a worst-case scenario, the time and effort required to debug and fix subtle issues in AI-generated code could even eclipse the time it would require to write the code from scratch,” says Sonar’s Wang. Quality and security can suffer from vague prompts or poor contextual understanding, especially in large, complex code bases. Transformer-based models also face limitations with token windows, making it harder to grasp projects with many parts or domain-specific constraints. “We’ve seen cases where AI outputs are syntactically correct but contain logical errors or subtle bugs,” Wang notes. These mistakes originate from a “black box” process, he says, making AI risky for mission-critical enterprise applications that require strict governance.


CISOs Take Note: Is Needless Cybersecurity Strangling Your Business?

"For IT and security teams, redundant and obsolete security tools or measures increase workflows, hurt efficiency, and extend incident response and patch time," he explains via email. "When there's excessive or ineffective tools in the security stack, teams waste valuable time sifting through redundant and low-value alerts, hampering them from focusing on real threats." ... Additionally, excessive security controls, such as overly intrusive multi-factor authentication, can create employee friction, slowing down and challenging collaboration with partners, vendors, and customers, Shilts says. "This often results in employees finding workarounds, such as using their personal emails, which introduces security risks that are difficult to track and manage." ... In general, an organizational security posture, including tools and procedures, should be assessed annually or even earlier if a major change is implemented, Biswas says. Ideally, to prevent conflicts of interest, such assessments should be performed by independent, expert third parties. "After all, it’s difficult for an implementor or operator to be a truly impartial assessor of their own work," he explains. "While some organizations may be able to do so via internal audit, for most it makes sense to hire an outsider to play devil’s advocate."


Machines Cannot Feel or Think, but Humans Can, and Ought To

In a philosophical debate, the question, as it is applied to AI, is: How do we know that AI does not have an experience of the world? The same question could be asked of flowers, animals, stones, and automobiles. In this sense, the question of “other intelligences” is often quite valuable and holds tremendous potential for escaping the capital-focused development of information processing machines. In its most useful form, this approach to “post-humanism” refers to the evolved understanding that humans are not the center of the universe, but exist within a dense network of relationships. This definition of the post-human may pave the way to decentering definitions of “human” that privilege human needs over those of the environment, or even people whom we consider less-than. It may cultivate a deeper appreciation for the complexity of animals and their ecosystems, and, through careful design, might lead to an approach to technological development that considers the interdependencies within systems as connected, not isolated. Have we even started to build a capacity to understand those worlds, to empathize with trees and rivers and elk, to the extent to which we can now fully shift our attention to the potential emotional experiences of a hypothetical Microsoft product?