Showing posts with label critical thinking. Show all posts
Showing posts with label critical thinking. Show all posts

Daily Tech Digest - May 06, 2025


Quote for the day:

"Limitations live only in our minds. But if we use our imaginations, our possibilities become limitless." --Jamie Paolinetti


A Primer for CTOs: Taming Technical Debt

Taking a head-on approach is the most effective way to address technical debt, since it gets to the core of the problem instead of slapping a new coat of paint over it, Briggs says. The first step is for leaders to work with their engineering teams to determine the current state of data management. "From there, they can create a realistic plan of action that factors in their unique strengths and weaknesses, and leaders can then make more strategic decisions around core modernization and preventative measures." Managing technical debt requires a long-term view. Leaders must avoid the temptation of thinking that technical debt only applies to legacy or decades old investments, Briggs warns. "Every single technology project has the potential to add to or remove technical debt." He advises leaders to take a cue from medicine's Hippocratic Oath: "Do no harm." In other words, stop piling new debt on top of the old. ... Technical debt can be useful when it's a conscious, short-term trade-off that serves a larger strategic purpose, such as speed, education, or market/first-mover advantage, Gibbons says. "The crucial part is recognizing it as debt, monitoring it, and paying it down before it becomes a more serious liability," he notes. Many organizations treat technical debt as something they're resigned to live with, as inevitable as the laws of physics, Briggs observes. 


AI agents are a digital identity headache despite explosive growth

“AI agents are becoming more powerful, but without trust anchors, they can be hijacked or abused,” says Alfred Chan, CEO of ZeroBiometrics. “Our technology ensures that every AI action can be traced to a real, authenticated person—who approved it, scoped it, and can revoke it.” ZeroBiometrics says its new AI agent solution makes use of open standards and technology, and supports transaction controls including time limits, financial caps, functional scopes and revocable keys. It can be integrated with decentralized ledgers or PKI infrastructures, and is suggested for applications in finance, healthcare, logistics and government services. The lack of identity standards suited to AI agents is creating a major roadblock for developers trying to address the looming market, according to Frontegg. That is why it has developed an identity management platform for developers building AI agents, saving them from spending time building ad-hoc authentication workflows, security frameworks and integration mechanisms. Frontegg’s own developers discovered these challenges when building the company’s autonomous identity security agent Dorian, which detects and mitigates threats across different digital identity providers. “Without proper identity infrastructure, you can build an interesting AI agent — but you can’t productize it, scale it, or sell it,” points out Aviad Mizrachi, co-founder and CTO of Frontegg.


Rethinking digital transformation for the agentic AI era

Most CIOs already recognize that generative AI presents a significant evolution in how IT departments can deliver innovations and manage IT services. “Gen AI isn’t just another technology; it’s an organizational nervous system that exponentially amplifies human intelligence,” says Josh Ray, CEO of Blackwire Labs. “Where we once focused on digitizing processes, we’re now creating systems that think alongside us, turning data into strategic foresight. The CIOs who thrive tomorrow aren’t just managing technology stacks; they’re architecting cognitive ecosystems where humans and AI collaborate to solve previously impossible challenges.” IT service management (ITSM) is a good starting point for considering gen AI’s potential. Network operation centers (NOCs) and site reliability engineers (SREs) have been using AIOps platforms to correlate alerts into time-correlated incidents, improve the mean time to resolution (MTTR), and perform root cause analysis (RCA). As generative and agentic AI assists more aspects of running IT operations, CIOs gain a new opportunity to realign IT ops with more proactive and transformative initiatives. ... “Opportunities such as gen AI for hotfix development and predictive AI to identify, correlate, and route incidents for improved incident response are transforming our business, resulting in improved customer satisfaction, revenue retention, and engineering efficiency.”


Strengthening Software Security Under the EU Cyber Resilience Act: A High-Level Guide for Security Leaders and CISOs

One of the hardest CRA areas for organizations to get a handle on is knowing and proving where appropriate controls and configurations are in place vs. where they’re lacking. This lack of visibility often leads to underutilized licenses, unchecked areas of product development, and the potential for unauthorized access into sensitive areas of the development environment. One of the ways security-conscious organizations are combating this is through the creation of “paved pathways” that include very specific technology and security tooling to be utilized across all their development environments, but this often requires extreme vigilance of deviations within those environments and very few ways to automate the adherence to those standards. Legit Security not only automatically inventories and details what and where controls exist within an SDLC so you can ensure 100% coverage of your application portfolio, but we also analyze all of the configurations throughout the entirety of the build process to find any that could allow for supply chain attacks or unauthorized access to SCMs or CI/CD systems. This ensures that your teams are using secure defaults and putting appropriate guardrails into development workflows. This also automates baseline enforcement, configuration management, and quick resets to a known safe state when needed.


Observability 2.0? Or Just Logs All Over Again?

As observability solutions have ostensibly become more mature over the last 15 years, we still see customers struggle to manage their observability estates, especially with the growth of cloud native architectures. So-called “unified” observability solutions bring tools to manage the three pillars, but cost and complexity continue to be major pain points. Meanwhile, the volume of data has kept rising, with 37% of enterprises ingesting more than a terabyte of log data per day. Legacy logging solutions typically deal with the problems of high data volume and cardinality through short retention windows and tiered storage — meaning that data is either thrown away after a fairly short period of time or stored in frozen tiers where it goes dark. Meanwhile, other time series or metric databases take high-volume source data, aggregate it into metrics, then discard the underlying logs. Finally, tracing generates so much data that most traces aren’t even stored in the first place. Head-based sampling retains a small percentage of traces, typically random, while tail-based sampling allows you to filter more intelligently but at the cost of efficient processing. And then traces are typically discarded after a short period of time. There’s a common theme here: While all of the pillars of observability provide different ways of understanding and analyzing your systems, they all deal with the problem of high cardinality by throwing data away.


What it really takes to build a resilient cyber program

A good place to begin is the ‘Identify’ phase from NIST’s Incident Response guide. You need to identify all of your risks, vulnerabilities, and assets. Prioritize them and then determine the best way to protect and detect threats against those assets. Assets not only include physical things like laptops and phones, but also anything that is in a Cloud Service Provider, SaaS applications, and digital items like domain names. Determine the threats, risks and vulnerabilities to those assets. Prioritize them and determine how your organization is going to protect and monitor them. Most organizations don’t have a very good idea of what they actually own, which is why they tend to be reactive and waste time on actions that do not apply to them. How often has a security analyst been asked if a recently disclosed zero-day affects the company? They perform the scans and pull in data manually only to discover they don’t run that piece of software or hardware. ... Many organizations use a red team exercise to try and blame someone or group for a deficiency or even to score an internal political point. That will never end well for anyone. The name of the game is improvement in your security posture and these help identify areas of weakness. There might be things that don’t get fixed immediately, or maybe ever, but knowing that the gap exists is the critical first step. 


Top tips for successful threat intelligence usage

“The value of threat intelligence is directly tied to how well it is ingested, processed, prioritized, and acted upon,” wrote Cyware in their report. This means a careful integration into your existing constellation of security tools so you can leverage all your previous investment in your acronyms of SOARs, SIEMs and XDRs. According to the Greynoise report “you have to embed the TIP into your existing security ecosystem, making sure to correlate your internal data and use your vulnerability management tools to enhance your incident response and provide actionable analytics.” The keyword in that last sentence is actionable. Too often threat intel doesn’t guide any actions, such as kicking off a series of patches to update outdated systems, or remediation efforts to firewall a particular network segment or taking offline an offending device. ... Part of the challenge here is to prevent siloed specialty mindsets from making the appropriate remedial measures. “I’ve seen time and time again when the threat intel or even the vulnerability management team will send out a flash notification about a high priority threat only for it to be lost in a queue because the threat team did not chase it up. It’s just as important for resolver groups to act as it is for the threat team to chase it,” Peck blogged.


How empathy is a leadership gamechanger in a tech-first workplace

Empathy isn’t just about creating a feel-good workplace—it’s a powerful driver of innovation and performance. When leaders lead with empathy, they unlock something essential: a work culture where people feel safe to speak up, take risks, and bring their boldest ideas to life. That’s where real progress happens. Empathy also enhances productivity, employees who feel valued and supported are more motivated to perform at their highest potential. Research shows that organisations led by empathetic leaders experience a 20% increase in customer loyalty, underscoring the far-reaching impact of a people-first approach. When employees thrive, so do customer relationships, business outcomes, and overall organisational growth. In India, where workplace dynamics are often shaped by hierarchical structures and collectivist values, empathetic leadership can be transformative. By prioritising open communication, recognition, and personal development, leaders can strengthen employee morale, increase job satisfaction, and drive long-term loyalty. ... In a tech-first world, empathy isn’t a nice-to-have, it’s a leadership gamechanger. When leaders lead with heart and clarity, they don’t just inspire people, they unlock their full potential. Empathy fuels trust, drives innovation, and builds workplaces where people and ideas thrive. 


Analyzing the Impact of AI on Critical Thinking in the Workplace

Instead of generating content from scratch, knowledge workers increasingly invest effort in verifying information, integrating AI-generated outputs into their work, and ensuring that the final outputs meet quality standards. What is motivating this behavior? Some explanations for these trends could be to enhance work quality, develop professional AI skills, laziness, and the desire to avoid negative outcomes like errors. For example, someone who is not very proficient in the English language could use GenAI to make their emails sound a lot more natural and avoid any potential misunderstandings. On the flipside, there are some drawbacks to using GenAI. These include overreliance on GenAI for routine or lower-stakes tasks, time pressures, limited awareness of potential AI pitfalls, and challenges in improving AI responses. ... The findings suggest that GenAI tools can reduce the perceived cognitive load for certain tasks. However, they find that GenAI poses risks to workers’ critical thinking skills by shifting their roles from active problem-solvers to AI output overseers who must verify and integrate responses into their workflows. Once again (and this can not be emphasized enough) the study underscores the need for designing GenAI systems that actively support critical thinking. This will ensure that efficiency gains do not come at the expense of developing essential critical thinking skills.


Harnessing Data Lineage to Enhance Data Governance Frameworks

One of the most immediate benefits is improved data quality and troubleshooting. When a data quality issue arises, data lineage’s detailed trail can help you to quickly identify where the problem originated, so that you can fix errors and minimize downtime. Data lineage also enables better planning, since it allows you to run more effective data protection impact analysis. You can map data dependencies to assess how changes like system upgrades or new data integrations might affect your overall data integrity. This is especially valuable during migrations or major updates, as you can proactively mitigate any potential disruptions. Furthermore, regulatory compliance is also greatly enhanced through data lineage. With a complete audit trail documenting every data movement and transformation, organizations can more easily demonstrate compliance with regulations like GDPR, CCPA, and HIPAA. ... Developing a comprehensive data lineage framework can take substantial time, not to mention significant funds. In addition to the various data lineage tools, you might also need to have dedicated hosting servers, depending on the level of compliance needed, or to hire data lineage consultants. Mapping out complex data flows and maintaining up-to-date lineage in a data landscape that’s constantly shifting requires continuous attention and investment.

Daily Tech Digest - April 15, 2025


Quote for the day:

“Become the kind of leader that people would follow voluntarily, even if you had no title or position.” -- Brian Tracy



Critical Thinking In The Age Of AI-Generated Code

Besides understanding our code, code reviewing AI-generated code is an invaluable skill nowadays. Tools like GitHub's Copilot and DeepCode can code-review better than a junior software developer. Depending on the complexity of the codebase, they can save us time in code reviewing and pinpoint cases that we may have missed, but, after all, they are not flawless. We still need to verify that the AI assistant's code review did not provide any false positives or false negatives. We need to verify that the code review did not miss anything important and that the AI assistant got the context correctly. The hybrid approach seems to be the most effective one: let AI handle the grunt work and rely on developers for the critical analysis. ... After all, code reviewing AI-generated code is an excellent opportunity to educate ourselves while improving our code-reviewing skills. Keep in mind that, to date, AI-generated code optimizes for patterns in its training data. This may not be aligned with coding first principles. AI-generated code may follow templated solutions rather than custom designs. It may include unnecessary defensive code or overly generic implementations. We need to check that it has chosen the most appropriate solution for each code block generated. Another common problem is that LLMs may hallucinate.


DeepCoder: Revolutionizing Software Development with Open-Source AI

One of the DeepCoder project’s most significant contributions is the introduction of verl-pipeline, an optimized extension of the very open-source RLHF library. The team identified sampling, the generation of long token sequences as the primary bottleneck in training and developed “one-off pipelining” to address this challenge. This technique overlaps sampling, reward calculation and training, reducing end-to-end training times by up to 2.5x. This optimization is game-changing for coding tasks requiring thousands of unit tests per reinforcement learning iteration, making previously prohibitive training runs accessible to smaller research teams and independent developers. For DevOps professionals, DeepCoder represents an opportunity to integrate advanced code generation directly into CI/CD pipelines without dependency on API-gated services. Teams can fine-tune the model on their codebase, creating customized assistants that understand their specific architecture and coding patterns. ... DeepCoder’s open-source nature aligns with the DevOps collaboration and shared improvement philosophy. As more organizations adopt and contribute to the model, we can expect to see specialized versions emerge for different programming languages and problem domains.


Transforming Software Development

AI assistants are getting smarter, moving beyond prompt-based interactions to anticipate developers’ needs and proactively offer suggestions. This evolution is driven by the rise of AI agents, which can independently execute tasks, learn from their experiences and even collaborate with other agents. Next year, these agents will serve as a central hub for code assistance, streamlining the entire software development lifecycle. AI agents will autonomously write unit tests, refactor code for efficiency and even suggest architectural improvements. Developers’ roles will need to evolve alongside these advancements. AI will not replace them. Far from it; proactive AI assistants and their underlying agents will help developers build new skills and free up their time to focus on higher-value, more strategic tasks. ... AI models are more powerful when trained on internal company data, which allows them to generate insights specific to an organization’s unique operations and objectives. However, this often requires running models on premises for security and compliance reasons. With open source models rapidly closing the performance gap with commercial offerings, more businesses will deploy models on premises in 2025. This will allow organizations to fine-tune models with their own data and deploy AI applications at a fraction of the cost.


Cybercriminal groups embrace corporate structures to scale, sustain operations

We have seen cross collaboration between groups that specialize in specific activities. For example, one group specializes in social engineering, while another focuses on scaling malware and botnets to uncover open servers that yield database breaches. They, in turn, can sell access to those who focus on ransomware attacks. Recently, we have seen collaboration between AL/ML developers who scrape public records to build Org Charts, as well as lists of real estate holdings. This data is then used en masse with situational and location data to populate PDF attachments in emails that look like real invoices, with executives’ names in fake prior email responses, as part of the thread. ... the recent development in hackers organizing into larger groups has allowed the stakes to get even higher. Look at the Lazarus Group, who pulled off one of the largest heists ever by targeting Bybit and stealing $1.5 billion in Ethereum, as well as subsequently converting $300 million in unrecoverable funds. This group is likely state-sponsored and funding North Korean military programs. Therefore, understanding North Korean national interests will hint at future targets. The increasing scale of their attacks likely reflects greater resources allocated by North Korea, more sophisticated tooling and capabilities, lessons learned from previous operations, and a growing number of personnel trained in cyber operations.


Agentic AI might soon get into cryptocurrency trading — what could possibly go wrong?

Not everyone is bullish on the intersection of Web3, agentic AI and blockchain. Forrester Research vice president and principal analyst Martha Bennett is among those who are skeptical. In 2023, she co-authored an online post critical of Worldcoin, now the World project, and her opinion hasn’t changed in several regards. World project still faces major challenges, including privacy issues and concerns about its iris biometric technology, she said. And Agentic AI is still in its early stages and not yet capable of supporting Web3 transactions. Most current generative AI (genAI) tools, including LLMs, lack the autonomy defined as “agentic AI.” “There’s no AI technology today that would be able automate Web3 transactions in a reliable and secure manner,” she said. Given the risks and the potential for exploitation, it’s too soon to rely on AI systems with high autonomy for Web3 transactions. She did note, however, that Web3 already uses automation through smart contracts — self-executing electronic contracts with the terms of the agreement directly written into code. “Will Web3 go mainstream in 2025? My overall answer is no, but there are nuances,” she said. “If mainstream means mass consumer adoption, it’s a definite no. There’s simply not enough utility there for consumers.” Web3, Bennett said, is largely a self-contained financial ecosystem, and efforts to boost adoption through Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePIN), such as Tools for Humanity’s, haven’t led to major breakthroughs.


Artificial Intelligence fuels rise of hard-to-detect bots 

“The surge in AI-driven bot creation has serious implications for businesses worldwide,” said Tim Chang, General Manager of Application Security at Thales. “As automated traffic accounts for more than half of all web activity, organisations face heightened risks from bad bots, which are becoming more prolific every day.” ... “This year’s report sheds light on the evolving tactics and techniques utilised by bot attackers. What were once deemed advanced evasion methods have now become standard practice for many malicious bots,” Chang said. “In this rapidly changing environment, businesses must evolve their strategies. It’s crucial to adopt an adaptive and proactive approach, leveraging sophisticated bot detection tools and comprehensive cybersecurity management solutions to build a resilient defense against the ever-shifting landscape of bot-related threats.” ... Analysis in the report reveals a deliberate strategy by cyber attackers to exploit API endpoints that manage sensitive and high-value data. Implications of this trend are especially impactful for industries that rely on APIs for their critical operations and transactions. Financial services, healthcare, and e-commerce sectors are bearing the brunt of these sophisticated bot attacks, making them prime targets for malicious actors seeking to breach sensitive information.


Humans at the helm of an AI-driven grid

A growing number of utilities are turning to AI-based tools to process vast data streams and streamline tasks once managed by manual calculation. For instance, algorithms can analyse weather patterns, historical consumption, and real-time sensor readings to make more accurate power demand and renewable energy generation forecasts. This supports more efficient balancing of supply and demand, reducing the likelihood of overloaded transformers or unexpected brownouts. Some utilities are also exploring AI-driven alarm management, which can filter the flood of alerts triggered by a network issue. Instead of operators sifting through hundreds of notifications, AI tools can be used to identify and highlight the most critical issues in real time. Another AI application is with congestion management, detecting trouble spots on the grid where demand might exceed capacity and even propose rerouting strategies to keep electricity flowing reliably. While still in their early stages, AI tools hold promise for driving operational efficiency in many daily scenarios. ... Even the smartest algorithm, however, lacks the broader perspective and accountability that people bring to grid management. Power and Utility companies are tasked with a public service mandate: they must ensure safety, affordability, and equitable access to electricity.


CISO Conversations: Maarten Van Horenbeeck, SVP & CSO at Adobe

The digital divide is simple to understand but complex to solve. Fundamentally, it separates those who have access to cyber and cyber knowledge from those who do not. There are areas of the world and socio-economic groups or demographics who have little or very limited access to the internet, and consequently very little awareness of cybersecurity. But cyber and cyber threats are worldwide; and technology is increasingly integrated and interconnected globally. “Cyber issues emanating from the digital divide don’t just play out far away from our homes – they play out very close to our homes as well,” warns Van Horenbeeck. “There’s a huge divide between people who know, for example, not to reuse passwords, to use multi factor authentication, and those individuals that have none of that experience at all.” In effect the digital divide creates a largely invisible and unseen threat surface for the long-connected world. He believes that technology companies can play a part in solving this problem by making cybersecurity features easy to understand and use. and cites two examples of the Adobe approach. “We invested, for example, in support for passkeys because we feel it’s a more effective and easier method of authentication that is also more secure.”


How AI, Robotics and Automation Transform Supply Chains

Enterprises designing robots to augment the human workforce need to take design thinking and ergonomic approaches into consideration. Designers must think about how robots comprehend and understand their physical surroundings without tripping over cables or objects on the floor, obstructing movement or causing human injuries. These robots are created with the aim to collaborate with humans for repetitive tasks and lift heavy loads. Last year, OT.today featured stories on how humanoid robots augmented the human workforce at Amazon, Mercedes, NASA and the Piaggio Group. In 2017, Alibaba invested in AI labs and the DAMO Academy. At its flagship Computing Conference in 2018, held in Hangzhou, China, Alibaba showcased a range of robots designed for warehouses, autonomous deliveries and other sectors, including hospitality and pharmaceuticals. More recently, Alibaba invested in LimX Dynamics, a company specializing in humanoid and robotic technology. Japanese automobile manufacturers have been using industrial robots since the early 1980s. Chip manufacturing companies in Taiwan and other countries also use them. Robots assist in surgeries in the healthcare sector. But none of those early manufacturing robots resembled humanoids or even had advanced AI seen in today's robots.


CIOs are overspending on the cloud — but still think it’s worth it

CIOs should also embrace DevOps practices tied to cost reduction when consuming cloud resources, Sellers says. One pitfall that doesn’t get enough attention: Many organizations don’t educate developers on the cost of cloud services, despite the glut of developer services large cloud providers make trivial to call. “I’ve lost track of how many services Amazon provides that developers can just use, and some of those can be quite expensive, but a developer doesn’t really know that,” Sellers says. “They’re like, ‘Instead of writing my own solution to this, I can just call this service that Amazon already provides, and boom, my job is done.’” The disconnect between developers and financial factors in the cloud is a real problem that leads to increased cloud costs, adds Nick Durkin, field CTO at Harness, provider of an AI-driven software development platform. Without knowing the costs of accessing a cloud-based GPU or CPU, for example, a developer is like a home builder who doesn’t know the cost of wood or brick, Durkin says. “If you’re not giving your smartest engineers access to the information about services that they can optimize on, how would you expect them to do it?” he says. “Then, finance comes back a month later with a beating stick.”

Daily Tech Digest - March 11, 2025


Quote for the day:

“What seems to us as bitter trials are often blessings in disguise.” -- Oscar Wilde


This new AI benchmark measures how much models lie

Scheming, deception, and alignment faking, when an AI model knowingly pretends to change its values when under duress, are ways AI models undermine their creators and can pose serious safety and security threats. Research shows OpenAI's o1 is especially good at scheming to maintain control of itself, and Claude 3 Opus has demonstrated that it can fake alignment. To clarify, the researchers defined lying as, "(1) making a statement known (or believed) to be false, and (2) intending the receiver to accept the statement as true," as opposed to other false responses, such as hallucinations. The researchers said the industry hasn't had a sufficient method of evaluating honesty in AI models until now. ... "Many benchmarks claiming to measure honesty in fact simply measure accuracy -- the correctness of a model's beliefs -- in disguise," the report said. Benchmarks like TruthfulQA, for example, measure whether a model can generate "plausible-sounding misinformation" but not whether the model intends to deceive, the paper explained. ... "As a result, more capable models can perform better on these benchmarks through broader factual coverage, not necessarily because they refrain from knowingly making false statements," the researchers said. In this way, MASK is the first test to differentiate accuracy and honesty. 


EU looks to tech sovereignty with EuroStack amid trade war

“Software forms the operational core of digital infrastructure, encompassing operating systems, application platforms, and algorithmic frameworks,” the report notes. “It powers critical functions such as identity management, electronic payments, transactions, and document delivery, forming the foundation of digital public infrastructures.” EuroStack could also help empower citizens and businesses through digital identity systems, secure payments and data platforms. It envisions digital IDs as the gateway to Europe’s digital infrastructure and a way to enable seamless access while safeguarding privacy and sovereignty according to EU regulations. “By overcoming the limitations seen in models like India Stack, which rely on centralized biometric IDs and foreign cloud infrastructure, the EuroStack offers a federated, privacy-preserving platform,” the study explains. EuroStack’s ambitious goals to support indigenous technology will require plenty of funds: As much as 300 billion euros (US$324.9 billion) for the next 10 years, according to the study. Chamber of Progress, a tech industry trade group that includes U.S. tech companies, puts the price tag even higher, at 5 trillion euros ($5.4 trillion). But according to EuroStack’s proponents, the results are worth it.


Companies are drowning in high-risk software security debt — and the breach outlook is getting worse

Organizations are taking longer to fix security flaws in their software, and the security debt involved is becoming increasingly critical as a result. According to application security vendor Veracode’s latest State of Software Security report, the average fix time for security flaws has increased from 171 days to 252 days over the past five years. ... Chris Wysopal, co-founder at chief security evangelist at Veracode, told CSO that one aspect of application security that has gotten progressively worse over the years is the time it takes to fix flaws. “There are many reasons for this, but the ever-growing scope and complexity of the software ecosystem is a core issue,” Wysopal said. “Organizations have more applications and vastly more code to keep on top of, and this will only increase as more teams adopt AI for code generation” — an issue compounded by the potential security implications of AI-generated code across in-house software and third-party dependencies alike. ... “Most organizations suffer from fragmented visibility over the software flaws and risks within their applications, with sprawling toolsets that create ‘alert fatigue’ at the same time as silos of data to interpret and make decisions about,” Wysopal said. “The key factors that help them address the security backlog are the ability to prioritize remediation of flaws based on risk.” 


AI Coding Assistants Are Reshaping Engineering — Not Replacing Engineers

The next big leap in AI coding assistants will be when they start learning from how developers work in real time. Right now, AI doesn’t recognize coding patterns within a session. If I perform the same action 10 times in a row, none of the current tools ask, “Do you want me to do this for the next 100 lines?” But Vi and Emacs solved this problem decades ago with macros and automated keystroke reduction. AI coding assistants haven’t even caught up to that efficiency level yet. Eventually, AI assistants might become plugin-based so developers can choose the best AI-powered features for their preferred editor. Deeply integrated IDE experiences will probably offer more functionality, but many developers won’t want to switch IDEs. ... Software engineering is a fast-paced career. Languages, frameworks, and technologies come and go, and the ability to learn and adapt separates those who thrive from those who fall behind. AI coding assistants are another evolution in this cycle. They won’t replace engineers but will change how engineering is done. The key isn’t resisting these tools; it’s learning how to use them properly and staying curious about their capabilities and limitations. Until these tools improve, the best engineers will be the ones who know when to trust AI, when to double-check its output, and how to integrate it into their workflow without becoming dependent on it.


Building generative AI? Get ready for generative UI

Generative UI takes the concept of generative AI and applies it to how we interact with data or systems. Just as generative AI makes data interactive and available in natural language, or creates new images or sound in response to a prompt, so generative UI builds interactive context into how data is displayed, depending on what you are asking for. The goal is to deliver the content that the user wants but also in a format that makes the most of that data for the user too. ... To deliver generative UI, you will have to link up your application with your generative AI components, like your large language model (LLM) and sources of data, and with the tools you use to build the site like Vercel and Next.js. For generative UI, by using React Server Components, you can change the way that you display the output from your LLM service. These components can deliver information that is updated in real time, or is delivered in different ways depending on what formats are best suited to the responses. As you create your application, you will have to think about some of the options that you might want to deliver. As a user asks a question, the generative AI system must understand the request, determine the appropriate function to use, then choose the appropriate React Server Component to display the response back.


Four essential strategies to bolster cyber resilience in critical infrastructure

Cyber resilience isn’t possible when teams operate in silos. In fact, 59% of government leaders report that their inability to synthesize data across people, operations, and finances weakens organizational agility. To bolster cyber resilience, organizations must break down these siloes by fostering cross-departmental collaboration and making it as seamless as possible. Achieving this requires strategic investment in a triad of technologies: A customized, secure collaboration platform; A project management tool like Asana, Trello, or Jira; A knowledge-sharing solution like Confluence or Notion. Once these three foundational tools are in place, organizations should deploy the final piece of the puzzle: a dashboarding or reporting tool. These technologies can help IT leaders pinpoint any silos that exist and start figuring out how to break them down. ... Most organizations understand security’s importance but often treat it as an afterthought. To strengthen cyber resilience, organizations must adopt a security-first mindset, baking security into everything they do. Too often, security teams are siloed from the rest of the organization; they’re roped in at the end when they should be fully integrated from the start. Truly resilient organizations treat security as a shared responsibility, ensuring it’s part of every decision, project, and process. 


Did we all just forget diverse tech teams are successful ones?

The reality is that diverse teams are more productive and report better financial performance. This has been a key advantage of diversity in tech for many years, and it’s continued to this day. Research from McKinsey’s Diversity Matters report showed that those committed to DEI and multi-ethnic representation exhibit a “39% increased likelihood of outperformance” compared to those that aren’t. These same companies also showed an average 27% financial advantage over others. The same performance boosts can be found in executive teams that focus heavily on improving gender diversity, McKinsey found. Companies with representation of women exceeding 30% are “significantly more likely to financially outperform those with 30% or fewer,” the study noted. ... Are you willing to alienate huge talent pools because you want to foster a more ‘masculine’ culture in your company? If you are, then you’re fighting a losing battle and in my opinion deserve to fail. Tech bro culture counts for nothing when that runway comes to an end and you’ve no MVP. Yet again, what this entire debacle comes down to is a highly vocal minority seeking to hamper progress. Big tech might just be going with the flow and pandering to the current prevailing ideological sentiment. In time they might come back around, but that’s what makes it worse.


With critical thinking in decline, IT must rethink application usability

The more IT’s business analysts and developers learn the end business, the better prepared they will be to deliver applications that fit the forms and functions of business processes, and integrate seamlessly into these processes. Part of IT engagement with the business involves understanding business goals and how the business operates, but it’s equally important to understand the skill levels of the employees who will be using the apps. ... The 80/20 rule — i.e., 80% of applications developed are seldom or never used, and 20% are useful — still applies. And it often also applies within that 20% of useful apps, in terms of useful features and functionality. IT must work to ensure what it develops hits a higher target of utility. Users are under constant pressure to do work fast. They meet the challenges by finding ways to do the least possible work per app and may never look at some of the more embedded, complicated, and advanced functionality an app offers. ... Especially in user areas with high turnover, or in other domains that require a moderate to high level of skill, user training and mentoring should be major milestone tasks in every application project, and an ongoing routine after a new application is installed. Business analysts from IT can help with some of this, but the ultimate responsibility falls on non-IT functions, which should have subject matter experts available to mentor and train employees when questions arise.


How digital academies can boost business-ready tech skills for the future

Niche tech skills are becoming essential for complex software projects. With requirements evolving for highly technical roles, there’s a greater need for more competency in using digital tools. Technology professionals need to know how to use the tools effectively and valuably to make meaningful decisions around adoption and implementation. ... In creating links between educational institutions and a hub of tech and digital sector businesses, via digital academies, this can vastly improve how training opportunities can be constructed. Whether an organisation is looking to make digital transformation real and upskill on the tools and technology available, or a person wants to career switch into software development, digital academies can support these skilling or upskilling programmes through training on a range of digital tools. An effective digital academy is one with technical experts in software delivery that design, deliver and assess the courses. An academy such as Headforwards Digital Academy can intensively train a person in deep software engineering, taking them from no-coding knowledge to becoming a junior software developer in as little as 16 weeks. These industry-led tech training programmes are a more agile and nimble response to education, as they are validated by employers and receive so much support. 


Smart cybersecurity spending and how CISOs can invest where it matters

“The most pervasive waste in cybersecurity isn’t from insufficient tools – it’s from investments that aren’t tied to validated risk models. When security spending isn’t part of a closed-loop system that connects real-world threats to measurable outcomes, you’re essentially paying for digital theater rather than actual protection,” Alex Rice, CTO at HackerOne, told Help Net Security. “Many CISOs operate with fragmented security architectures where tools work in isolation, creating dangerous blind spots. As attack surfaces expand across code, AI systems, cloud infrastructure, and traditional IT, this siloed approach isn’t just inefficient – it’s dangerous. Defense in depth requires coordinated visibility across all domains,” Rice added. ... “A HackerOne survey revealed most CISOs don’t find traditional ROI measures useful for security investments. This isn’t surprising – cybersecurity is notoriously difficult to quantify with conventional metrics. More meaningful approaches like Return on Mitigation, which accounts for potential losses prevented, offer a more accurate picture of security’s true business value,” Rice explained. “The uncomfortable truth? We’ve created a tangled ecosystem of point solutions that often disguise rather than address fundamental security gaps. Before purchasing the next shiny tool, ask: Does this solution provide meaningful transparency into your actual security posture?