Daily Tech Digest - April 16, 2025


Quote for the day:

"The most powerful leadership tool you have is your own personal example." -- John Wooden


How to lead humans in the age of AI

Quiet the noise around AI and you will find the simple truth that the most crucial workplace capabilities remain deeply human. ... This human skills gap is even more urgent when Gen Z is factored in. They entered the workforce aligned with a shift to remote and hybrid environments, resulting in fewer opportunities to hone interpersonal skills through real-life interactions. This is not a critique of an entire generation, but rather an acknowledgment of a broad workplace challenge. And Gen Z is not alone in needing to strengthen communication across generational divides, but that is a topic for another day. ... Leaders must embrace their inner improviser. Yes, improvisation, like what you have watched on Whose Line Is It Anyway? Or the awkward performance your college roommate invited you to in that obscure college lounge. The skills of an improviser are a proven method for striving amidst uncertainty. Decades of experience at Second City Works and studies published by The Behavioral Scientist confirm the principles of improv equip us to handle change with agility, empathy, and resilience. ... Make listening intentional and visible. Respond with the phrase, “So what I’m hearing is,” followed by paraphrasing what you heard. Pose thoughtful questions that indicate your priority is understanding, not just replying. 


When companies merge, so do their cyber threats

Merging two companies means merging two security cultures. That is often harder than unifying tools or policies. While the technical side of post-M&A integration is important, it’s the human and procedural elements that often introduce the biggest risks. “When CloudSploit was acquired, one of the most underestimated challenges wasn’t technical, it was cultural,” said Josh Rosenthal, Holistic Customer Success Executive at REPlexus.com. “Connecting two companies securely is incredibly complex, even when the acquired company is much smaller.” Too often, the focus in M&A deals lands on surface-level assurances like SOC 2 certifications or recent penetration tests. While important, those are “table stakes,” Rosenthal noted. “They help, but they don’t address the real friction: mismatched security practices, vendor policies, and team behaviors. That’s where M&A cybersecurity risk really lives.” As AI accelerates the speed and scale of attacks, CISOs are under increasing pressure to ensure seamless integration. “Even a phishing attack targeting a vendor onboarding platform can introduce major vulnerabilities during the M&A process,” Rosenthal warned. To stay ahead of these risks, he said, smart security leaders need to dig deeper than documentation.


Measuring success in dataops, data governance, and data security

If you are on a data governance or security team, consider the metrics that CIOs, chief information security officers (CISOs), and chief data officers (CDOs) will consider when prioritizing investments and the types of initiatives to focus on. Amer Deeba, GVP of Proofpoint DSPM Group, says CIOs need to understand what percentage of their data is valuable or sensitive and quantify its importance to the business—whether it supports revenue, compliance, or innovation. “Metrics like time-to-insight, ROI from tools, cost savings from eliminating unused shadow data, or percentage of tools reducing data incidents are all good examples of metrics that tie back to clear value,” says Deeba. ... Dataops technical strategies include data pipelines to move data, data streaming for real-time data sources like IoT, and in-pipeline data quality automations. Using the reliability of water pipelines as an analogy is useful because no one wants pipeline blockages, leaky pipes, pressure drops, or dirty water from their plumbing systems. “The effectiveness of dataops can be measured by tracking the pipeline success-to-failure ratio and the time spent on data preparation,” says Sunil Kalra, practice head of data engineering at LatentView. “Comparing planned deployments with unplanned deployments needed to address issues can also provide insights into process efficiency.”


How Safe Is the Code You Don’t Write? The Risks of Third-Party Software

Open-source and commercial packages and public libraries accelerate innovation, drive down development costs, and have become the invisible scaffolding of the Internet. GitHub recently highlighted that 99% of all software projects use third-party components. But with great reuse comes great risk. Third-party code is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it’s indispensable. On the other hand, it’s a potential liability. In our race to deliver software faster, we’ve created sprawling software supply chains with thousands of dependencies, many of which receive little scrutiny after the initial deployment. These dependencies often pull in other dependencies, each one potentially introducing outdated, vulnerable, or even malicious code into environments that power business-critical operations. ... The risk is real, so what do we do? We can start by treating third-party code with the same caution and scrutiny we apply to everything else that enters the production pipeline. This includes maintaining a living inventory of all third-party components across every application and monitoring their status to prescreen updates and catch suspicious changes. With so many ways for threats to hide, we can’t take anything on trust, so next comes actively checking for outdated or vulnerable components as well as new vulnerabilities introduced by third-party code. 


The AI Leadership Crisis: Why Chief AI Officers Are Failing (And How To Fix It)

Perhaps the most dangerous challenge facing CAIOs is the profound disconnect between expectations and reality. Many boards anticipate immediate, transformative results from AI initiatives – the digital equivalent of demanding harvest without sowing. AI transformation isn't a sprint; it's a marathon with hurdles. Meaningful implementation requires persistent investment in data infrastructure, skills development, and organizational change management. Yet CAIOs often face arbitrary deadlines that are disconnected from these realities. One manufacturing company I worked with expected their newly appointed CAIO to deliver $50 million in AI-driven cost savings within 12 months. When those unrealistic targets weren't met, support for the role evaporated – despite significant progress in building foundational capabilities. ... There are many potential risks of AI, from bias to privacy concerns, and the right level of governance is essential. CAIOs are typically tasked with ensuring responsible AI use yet frequently lack the authority to enforce guidelines across departments. This accountability-without-authority dilemma places CAIOs in an impossible position. They're responsible for AI ethics and risk management, but departmental leaders can ignore their guidance with minimal consequences.


OT security: how AI is both a threat and a protector

Burying one’s head in the sand, a favorite pastime among some OT personnel, no longer works. Security through obscurity is and remains a bad idea. Heinemeyer: “I’m not saying that everyone will be hacked, but it is increasingly likely these days.” Possibly, the ostrich policy has to do with, yes, the reporting on OT vulnerabilities, including by yours truly. Ancient protocols, ICS systems and PLCs with exploitable vulnerabilities are evidently risk factors. However, the people responsible for maintaining these systems at manufacturing and utility facilities know better than anyone that the actual exploits of these obscure systems are improbable. ... Given the increasing threat, is the new focus on common best practices enough? We have already concluded that vulnerabilities should not be judged solely on the CVSS score. They are an indication, certainly, but a combination of CVEs with middle-of-the-range scoring appears to have the most serious consequences. Heinemeyer says that the resolve to identify all vulnerabilities as the ultimate solution was well established from the 1990s to the 2010s. He says that in recent years, security professionals have realized that specific issues need to be prioritized, quantifying technical exploitability through various measurements (e.g., EPSS). 


In a Social Engineering Showdown: AI Takes Red Teams to the Mat

In a revelation that shouldn’t surprise, but still should alarm security professionals, AI has gotten much more proficient in social engineering. Back in the day, AI was 31% less effective than human beings in creating simulated phishing campaigns. But now, new research from Hoxhunt suggests that the game-changing technology’s phishing performance against elite human red teams has improved by 55%. ... Using AI offensively can raise legal and regulatory hackles related to privacy laws and ethical standards, Soroko adds, as well as creating a dependency risk. “Over-reliance on AI could diminish human expertise and intuition within cybersecurity teams.” But that doesn’t mean bad actors will win the day or get the best of cyber defenders. Instead, security teams could and should turn the tables on them. “The same capabilities that make AI an effective phishing engine can — and must — be used to defend against it,” says Avist. With an emphasis on “must.” ... It seems that tried and true basics are a good place to start. “Ensuring transparency, accountability and responsible use of AI in offensive cybersecurity is crucial,” Kowski. As with any aspect of tech and security, keeping AI models “up-to-date with the latest threat intelligence and attack techniques is also crucial,” he says. “Balancing AI capabilities with human expertise remains a key challenge.”


Optimizing CI/CD for Trust, Observability and Developer Well-Being

While speed is often cited as a key metric for CI/CD pipelines, the quality and actionability of the feedback provided are equally, if not more, important for developers. Jones, emphasizing the need for deep observability, stresses, “Don’t just tell me that the steps of the pipeline succeeded or failed, quantify that success or failure. Show me metrics on test coverage and show me trends and performance-related details. I want to see stack traces when things fail. I want to be able to trace key systems even if they aren’t related to code that I’ve changed because we have large complex architectures that involve a lot of interconnected capabilities that all need to work together.” This level of technical insight empowers developers to understand and resolve issues quickly, highlighting the importance of implementing comprehensive monitoring and logging within your CI/CD pipeline to provide developers with detailed insights into build, test, and deployment processes. And shifting feedback earlier in the development lifecycle serves everyone well. The key is shifting feedback earlier in the process, ensuring it is contextual, before code is merged. For example, running security scans at the pull request stage, rather than after deployment, ensures developers get actionable feedback while still in context. 


AI agents vs. agentic AI: What do enterprises want?

If AI and AI agents are application components, then they fit both into business processes and workflow. A business process is a flow, and these days at least part of that flow is the set of data exchanges among applications or their components—what we typically call a “workflow.” It’s common to think of the process of threading workflows through both applications and workers as a process separate from the applications themselves. Remember the “enterprise service bus”? That’s still what most enterprises prefer for business processes that involve AI. Get an AI agent that does something, give it the output of some prior step, and let it then create output for the step beyond it. The decision as to whether an AI agent is then “autonomous” is really made by whether its output goes to a human for review or is simply accepted and implemented. ... What enterprises like about their vision of an AI agent is that it’s possible to introduce AI into a business process without having AI take over the process or require the process be reshaped to accommodate AI. Tech adoption has long favored strategies that let you limit scope of impact, to control both cost and the level of disruption the technology creates. This favors having AI integrated with current applications, which is why enterprises have always thought of AI improvements to their business operation overall as being linked to incorporating AI into business analytics.


Liquid Cooling is ideal today, essential tomorrow, says HPE CTO

We’re moving from standard consumption levels—like 1 kilowatt per rack—to as high as 3 kilowatts or more. The challenge lies in provisioning that much power and doing it sustainably. Some estimates suggest that data centers, which currently account for about 1% of global power consumption, could rise to 5% if trends continue. This is why sustainability isn’t just a checkbox anymore—it’s a moral imperative. I often ask our customers: Who do you think the world belongs to? Most pause and reflect. My view is that we’re simply renting the world from our grandchildren. That thought should shape how we design infrastructure today. ... Air cooling works until a point. But as components become denser, with more transistors per chip, air struggles. You’d need to run fans faster and use more chilled air to dissipate heat, which is energy-intensive. Liquid, due to its higher thermal conductivity and density, absorbs and transfers heat much more efficiently. Some DLC systems use cold plates only on select components. Others use them across the board. There are hybrid solutions too, combining liquid and air. But full DLC systems, like ours, eliminate the need for fans altogether. ... Direct liquid cooling (DLC) is becoming essential as data centers support AI and HPC workloads that demand high performance and density. 

Daily Tech Digest - April 15, 2025


Quote for the day:

“Become the kind of leader that people would follow voluntarily, even if you had no title or position.” -- Brian Tracy



Critical Thinking In The Age Of AI-Generated Code

Besides understanding our code, code reviewing AI-generated code is an invaluable skill nowadays. Tools like GitHub's Copilot and DeepCode can code-review better than a junior software developer. Depending on the complexity of the codebase, they can save us time in code reviewing and pinpoint cases that we may have missed, but, after all, they are not flawless. We still need to verify that the AI assistant's code review did not provide any false positives or false negatives. We need to verify that the code review did not miss anything important and that the AI assistant got the context correctly. The hybrid approach seems to be the most effective one: let AI handle the grunt work and rely on developers for the critical analysis. ... After all, code reviewing AI-generated code is an excellent opportunity to educate ourselves while improving our code-reviewing skills. Keep in mind that, to date, AI-generated code optimizes for patterns in its training data. This may not be aligned with coding first principles. AI-generated code may follow templated solutions rather than custom designs. It may include unnecessary defensive code or overly generic implementations. We need to check that it has chosen the most appropriate solution for each code block generated. Another common problem is that LLMs may hallucinate.


DeepCoder: Revolutionizing Software Development with Open-Source AI

One of the DeepCoder project’s most significant contributions is the introduction of verl-pipeline, an optimized extension of the very open-source RLHF library. The team identified sampling, the generation of long token sequences as the primary bottleneck in training and developed “one-off pipelining” to address this challenge. This technique overlaps sampling, reward calculation and training, reducing end-to-end training times by up to 2.5x. This optimization is game-changing for coding tasks requiring thousands of unit tests per reinforcement learning iteration, making previously prohibitive training runs accessible to smaller research teams and independent developers. For DevOps professionals, DeepCoder represents an opportunity to integrate advanced code generation directly into CI/CD pipelines without dependency on API-gated services. Teams can fine-tune the model on their codebase, creating customized assistants that understand their specific architecture and coding patterns. ... DeepCoder’s open-source nature aligns with the DevOps collaboration and shared improvement philosophy. As more organizations adopt and contribute to the model, we can expect to see specialized versions emerge for different programming languages and problem domains.


Transforming Software Development

AI assistants are getting smarter, moving beyond prompt-based interactions to anticipate developers’ needs and proactively offer suggestions. This evolution is driven by the rise of AI agents, which can independently execute tasks, learn from their experiences and even collaborate with other agents. Next year, these agents will serve as a central hub for code assistance, streamlining the entire software development lifecycle. AI agents will autonomously write unit tests, refactor code for efficiency and even suggest architectural improvements. Developers’ roles will need to evolve alongside these advancements. AI will not replace them. Far from it; proactive AI assistants and their underlying agents will help developers build new skills and free up their time to focus on higher-value, more strategic tasks. ... AI models are more powerful when trained on internal company data, which allows them to generate insights specific to an organization’s unique operations and objectives. However, this often requires running models on premises for security and compliance reasons. With open source models rapidly closing the performance gap with commercial offerings, more businesses will deploy models on premises in 2025. This will allow organizations to fine-tune models with their own data and deploy AI applications at a fraction of the cost.


Cybercriminal groups embrace corporate structures to scale, sustain operations

We have seen cross collaboration between groups that specialize in specific activities. For example, one group specializes in social engineering, while another focuses on scaling malware and botnets to uncover open servers that yield database breaches. They, in turn, can sell access to those who focus on ransomware attacks. Recently, we have seen collaboration between AL/ML developers who scrape public records to build Org Charts, as well as lists of real estate holdings. This data is then used en masse with situational and location data to populate PDF attachments in emails that look like real invoices, with executives’ names in fake prior email responses, as part of the thread. ... the recent development in hackers organizing into larger groups has allowed the stakes to get even higher. Look at the Lazarus Group, who pulled off one of the largest heists ever by targeting Bybit and stealing $1.5 billion in Ethereum, as well as subsequently converting $300 million in unrecoverable funds. This group is likely state-sponsored and funding North Korean military programs. Therefore, understanding North Korean national interests will hint at future targets. The increasing scale of their attacks likely reflects greater resources allocated by North Korea, more sophisticated tooling and capabilities, lessons learned from previous operations, and a growing number of personnel trained in cyber operations.


Agentic AI might soon get into cryptocurrency trading — what could possibly go wrong?

Not everyone is bullish on the intersection of Web3, agentic AI and blockchain. Forrester Research vice president and principal analyst Martha Bennett is among those who are skeptical. In 2023, she co-authored an online post critical of Worldcoin, now the World project, and her opinion hasn’t changed in several regards. World project still faces major challenges, including privacy issues and concerns about its iris biometric technology, she said. And Agentic AI is still in its early stages and not yet capable of supporting Web3 transactions. Most current generative AI (genAI) tools, including LLMs, lack the autonomy defined as “agentic AI.” “There’s no AI technology today that would be able automate Web3 transactions in a reliable and secure manner,” she said. Given the risks and the potential for exploitation, it’s too soon to rely on AI systems with high autonomy for Web3 transactions. She did note, however, that Web3 already uses automation through smart contracts — self-executing electronic contracts with the terms of the agreement directly written into code. “Will Web3 go mainstream in 2025? My overall answer is no, but there are nuances,” she said. “If mainstream means mass consumer adoption, it’s a definite no. There’s simply not enough utility there for consumers.” Web3, Bennett said, is largely a self-contained financial ecosystem, and efforts to boost adoption through Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePIN), such as Tools for Humanity’s, haven’t led to major breakthroughs.


Artificial Intelligence fuels rise of hard-to-detect bots 

“The surge in AI-driven bot creation has serious implications for businesses worldwide,” said Tim Chang, General Manager of Application Security at Thales. “As automated traffic accounts for more than half of all web activity, organisations face heightened risks from bad bots, which are becoming more prolific every day.” ... “This year’s report sheds light on the evolving tactics and techniques utilised by bot attackers. What were once deemed advanced evasion methods have now become standard practice for many malicious bots,” Chang said. “In this rapidly changing environment, businesses must evolve their strategies. It’s crucial to adopt an adaptive and proactive approach, leveraging sophisticated bot detection tools and comprehensive cybersecurity management solutions to build a resilient defense against the ever-shifting landscape of bot-related threats.” ... Analysis in the report reveals a deliberate strategy by cyber attackers to exploit API endpoints that manage sensitive and high-value data. Implications of this trend are especially impactful for industries that rely on APIs for their critical operations and transactions. Financial services, healthcare, and e-commerce sectors are bearing the brunt of these sophisticated bot attacks, making them prime targets for malicious actors seeking to breach sensitive information.


Humans at the helm of an AI-driven grid

A growing number of utilities are turning to AI-based tools to process vast data streams and streamline tasks once managed by manual calculation. For instance, algorithms can analyse weather patterns, historical consumption, and real-time sensor readings to make more accurate power demand and renewable energy generation forecasts. This supports more efficient balancing of supply and demand, reducing the likelihood of overloaded transformers or unexpected brownouts. Some utilities are also exploring AI-driven alarm management, which can filter the flood of alerts triggered by a network issue. Instead of operators sifting through hundreds of notifications, AI tools can be used to identify and highlight the most critical issues in real time. Another AI application is with congestion management, detecting trouble spots on the grid where demand might exceed capacity and even propose rerouting strategies to keep electricity flowing reliably. While still in their early stages, AI tools hold promise for driving operational efficiency in many daily scenarios. ... Even the smartest algorithm, however, lacks the broader perspective and accountability that people bring to grid management. Power and Utility companies are tasked with a public service mandate: they must ensure safety, affordability, and equitable access to electricity.


CISO Conversations: Maarten Van Horenbeeck, SVP & CSO at Adobe

The digital divide is simple to understand but complex to solve. Fundamentally, it separates those who have access to cyber and cyber knowledge from those who do not. There are areas of the world and socio-economic groups or demographics who have little or very limited access to the internet, and consequently very little awareness of cybersecurity. But cyber and cyber threats are worldwide; and technology is increasingly integrated and interconnected globally. “Cyber issues emanating from the digital divide don’t just play out far away from our homes – they play out very close to our homes as well,” warns Van Horenbeeck. “There’s a huge divide between people who know, for example, not to reuse passwords, to use multi factor authentication, and those individuals that have none of that experience at all.” In effect the digital divide creates a largely invisible and unseen threat surface for the long-connected world. He believes that technology companies can play a part in solving this problem by making cybersecurity features easy to understand and use. and cites two examples of the Adobe approach. “We invested, for example, in support for passkeys because we feel it’s a more effective and easier method of authentication that is also more secure.”


How AI, Robotics and Automation Transform Supply Chains

Enterprises designing robots to augment the human workforce need to take design thinking and ergonomic approaches into consideration. Designers must think about how robots comprehend and understand their physical surroundings without tripping over cables or objects on the floor, obstructing movement or causing human injuries. These robots are created with the aim to collaborate with humans for repetitive tasks and lift heavy loads. Last year, OT.today featured stories on how humanoid robots augmented the human workforce at Amazon, Mercedes, NASA and the Piaggio Group. In 2017, Alibaba invested in AI labs and the DAMO Academy. At its flagship Computing Conference in 2018, held in Hangzhou, China, Alibaba showcased a range of robots designed for warehouses, autonomous deliveries and other sectors, including hospitality and pharmaceuticals. More recently, Alibaba invested in LimX Dynamics, a company specializing in humanoid and robotic technology. Japanese automobile manufacturers have been using industrial robots since the early 1980s. Chip manufacturing companies in Taiwan and other countries also use them. Robots assist in surgeries in the healthcare sector. But none of those early manufacturing robots resembled humanoids or even had advanced AI seen in today's robots.


CIOs are overspending on the cloud — but still think it’s worth it

CIOs should also embrace DevOps practices tied to cost reduction when consuming cloud resources, Sellers says. One pitfall that doesn’t get enough attention: Many organizations don’t educate developers on the cost of cloud services, despite the glut of developer services large cloud providers make trivial to call. “I’ve lost track of how many services Amazon provides that developers can just use, and some of those can be quite expensive, but a developer doesn’t really know that,” Sellers says. “They’re like, ‘Instead of writing my own solution to this, I can just call this service that Amazon already provides, and boom, my job is done.’” The disconnect between developers and financial factors in the cloud is a real problem that leads to increased cloud costs, adds Nick Durkin, field CTO at Harness, provider of an AI-driven software development platform. Without knowing the costs of accessing a cloud-based GPU or CPU, for example, a developer is like a home builder who doesn’t know the cost of wood or brick, Durkin says. “If you’re not giving your smartest engineers access to the information about services that they can optimize on, how would you expect them to do it?” he says. “Then, finance comes back a month later with a beating stick.”

Daily Tech Digest - April 14, 2025


Quote for the day:

"Power should be reserved for weightlifting and boats, and leadership really involves responsibility." -- Herb Kelleher



The quiet data breach hiding in AI workflows

Prompt leaks happen when sensitive data, such as proprietary information, personal records, or internal communications, is unintentionally exposed through interactions with LLMs. These leaks can occur through both user inputs and model outputs. On the input side, the most common risk comes from employees. A developer might paste proprietary code into an AI tool to get debugging help. A salesperson might upload a contract to rewrite it in plain language. These prompts can contain names, internal systems info, financials, or even credentials. Once entered into a public LLM, that data is often logged, cached, or retained without the organization’s control. Even when companies adopt enterprise-grade LLMs, the risk doesn’t go away. Researchers found that many inputs posed some level of data leakage risk, including personal identifiers, financial data, and business-sensitive information. Output-based prompt leaks are even harder to detect. If an LLM is fine-tuned on confidential documents such as HR records or customer service transcripts, it might reproduce specific phrases, names, or private information when queried. This is known as data cross-contamination, and it can occur even in well-designed systems if access controls are loose or the training data was not properly scrubbed.


The Rise of Security Debt: Your Security IOUs Are Due

Despite measurable improvements, security debt — defined as flaws that remain unfixed for more than a year after discovery — continues to put enterprises at risk. Security debt impacts almost three-quarters (74.2%) of organizations, up from 71% in previous measurements. More frighteningly, half of all organizations suffer from critical security debt: a dangerous combination of high-severity, long-unresolved flaws. There's a reason it is described as critical debt: the longer a security flaw survives within an enterprise, the less likely it will be resolved. Today, more than a quarter (28%) of flaws remain open two years after discovery, and even after five years, 9% of flaws still linger in applications. ... Applications are only as secure as the code used to write them, and security flaws are a fact of life in every code base in the world. That being said, the origin of the code that is being used matters. Leveraging third-party code has become standard practice across the industry, which introduces added risks. ... organizations need the ability to correlate and contextualize findings in a single view to prioritize their backlog based on context. This allows companies to reduce the most risk with the least effort. Since the average time to fix flaws has increased dramatically, programs seeking to improve their security posture must focus on the findings that matter most in their specific context. 


How to Cut the Hidden Costs of IT Downtime

"Workers struggling with these problems waste productive time waiting for fixes," said Ryan MacDonald, CTO at Liquid Web. Businesses can reduce these costs by investing in proactive IT support, automating troubleshooting processes, and training workers on best practices to prevent repeat problems, he said. MacDonald explained that while tech failures are inevitable, companies often take a reactive rather than proactive approach to IT. Instead of addressing persistent issues at their root, organizations frequently apply short-term fixes, resulting in continuous inefficiencies and mounting expenses. ... Companies that fail to modernize their systems will continue to experience recurring IT problems that hinder productivity and increase operational costs. In addition to upgrading infrastructure, organizations must conduct regular IT audits to proactively identify inefficiencies before they escalate into major disruptions. MacDonald stressed the importance of continuous evaluation. "Regularly scheduled IT audits allow companies to find recurring inefficiencies and invest money into fixing them before they become costly disruption points," he said. Rather than waiting for issues to break, businesses should implement proactive IT strategies, which can save time, reduce financial losses, and improve overall system reliability.


A multicloud experiment in agentic AI: Lessons learned

At its core, an agentic AI system is a self-governing decision-making system. It uses AI to assign and execute tasks autonomously, responding to changing conditions while balancing cost, performance, resource availability, and other factors. I wanted to leverage multiple public cloud platforms harmoniously. The architecture would have to be flexible enough to balance cloud-specific features while achieving platform-agnostic consistency. ... challenges with interoperability, platform-specific nuances, and cost optimization remain. More work is needed to improve the viability of multicloud architectures. The big gotcha is that the cost was surprisingly high. The price of resource usage on public cloud providers, egress fees, and other expenses seemed to spring up unannounced. Using public clouds for agentic AI deployments may be too expensive for many organizations and push them to cheaper on-prem alternatives, including private clouds, managed services providers, and colocation providers. I can tell you firsthand that those platforms are more affordable in today’s market and provide many of the same services and tools. This experiment was a small but meaningful step toward realizing a future where cloud environments serve as dynamic, self-managing ecosystems.


What boards want and don’t want to hear from cybersecurity leaders

A lack of clarity can lead to either oversharing technical details or not providing enough strategic context. Paul Connelly, former CISO turned board advisor, independent director and mentor, finds many CISOs focus too heavily on metrics while the board is looking for more strategic insights. The board doesn’t need to know the results of your phishing test, says Connelly. Boards are focused on risks the organization faces, strategies to address these risks, progress updates, obstacles to success, and whether they’re tackling the right things. “I coach CISOs to study their board — read their bios, understand their background, and understand the fiduciary responsibility of a board,” he says. The goal is to understand the make-up of the board and their priorities and channel their metrics into risk and threat analysis for the business. Using this information, CISOs can develop a story about their program aligned with the business. “That high-level story — supported by measurements — is what boards want to hear, not a bunch of metrics on malicious emails and critical patches or scary Chicken Little-type of threats,” Connelly tells CSO. However, it’s not a one-way interaction, yet many CISOs are engaging with boards that lack the appropriate skills and understanding to foster meaningful discussions on cyber threats. “Very few boards have any directors with true expertise in technology or cyber,” says Connelly.


The future of insurance is digital, intelligent, and customer-first

The Indian insurance sector is undergoing transformative changes, driven by insurtech innovations, personalised policies, and efficient claim settlements. Reliance General Insurance leads this evolution by integrating AI, data science, and automation to enhance customer experiences. According to Deloitte, 70% of Central European insurers have recently partnered with insurtech, with 74% expressing satisfaction, highlighting the global trend of technological collaboration. Emphasising innovation, speed, and customer-centric measures, the industry aims to demystify insurance, boost its adoption, and eliminate service hindrances, steering towards a technology-oriented future. ... Protecting our customer’s data is essential at Reliance General Insurance. To avoid the misuse of the customer information, the company employs a strong multi-layered security framework involving encryption, threat intelligence services, and real-time monitoring. To help mitigate these risks, we also offer cyber insurance products.  ... As much as self-regulatory innovation evokes progressive strides, risk management becomes paramount in the adoption of insurtech solutions. Seamlessly integrating new technologies is the objective, and Reliance General employs constant feedback monitoring to ensure new technologies meet security and regulatory standards.


Examining the business case for multi-million token LLMs

As enterprises weigh the costs of scaling infrastructure against potential gains in productivity and accuracy, the question remains: Are we unlocking new frontiers in AI reasoning, or simply stretching the limits of token memory without meaningful improvements? This article examines the technical and economic trade-offs, benchmarking challenges and evolving enterprise workflows shaping the future of large-context LLMs. ... Increasing the context window also helps the model better reference relevant details and reduces the likelihood of generating incorrect or fabricated information. A 2024 Stanford study found that 128K-token models reduced hallucination rates by 18% compared to RAG systems when analyzing merger agreements. However, early adopters have reported some challenges: JPMorgan Chase’s research demonstrates how models perform poorly on approximately 75% of their context, with performance on complex financial tasks collapsing to near-zero beyond 32K tokens. Models still broadly struggle with long-range recall, often prioritizing recent data over deeper insights. This raises questions: Does a 4-million-token window truly enhance reasoning, or is it just a costly expansion of memory? How much of this vast input does the model actually use? And do the benefits outweigh the rising computational costs?


IT compensation satisfaction at an all-time low

“We’re going through a leveling of the economy right now,” Sutton said, adding that during difficult business periods employees crave consistency and reliability. “There is a little bit of satisfaction and contentment with what is seen as a stable role.” Industry observers also said that although money is a critical factor in how appreciated employees feel, unhappiness with one’s IT role is often a result of other factors, such as changing job descriptions and a general lack of job security. “Compensation is not the only tool enterprises have to improve employee experience and satisfaction. Enterprises can make sure that their employees are focused on work that excites them and they can see the value of,” Forrester’s Mark said. “Provide ample opportunities for upskilling in line not just with the technology strategy, but also with employees’ career aspirations. Ensure that employees feel empowered and have autonomy over decisions which impact them, and of course manage work-life balance, demonstrating that organizations do not simply value the work outputs, but the employees themselves as unique individuals.” Matt Kimball, VP and principal analyst for Moor Insights and Strategy, agreed that employee sentiment goes well beyond salary and bonuses.


Amazon Gift Card Email Hooks Microsoft Credentials

The Cofense Phishing Defense Center (PDC) has recently identified a new credential phishing campaign that uses an email disguised as an Amazon e-gift card from the recipient’s employer. While the email appears to offer a substantial reward, its true purpose is to harvest Microsoft credentials from unsuspecting recipients. The combination of the large monetary value and the appearance of an email seemingly from their employer lures the recipient into a false sense of security that leaves them unaware of the dangers ahead. ... Once the recipient submits their email address, they will be redirected to a phishing page, as shown in Figure 3. The phishing page is well-disguised as a legitimate Microsoft login site, once again prompting the victim to input their credentials. Legitimate Microsoft Outlook login pages should be hosted on domains belonging to Microsoft (such as live.com or outlook.com), but as you can see in Figure 3, the domain for this site is officefilecenter[.]com, which was created less than a month before the time of analysis. Credential phishing emails such as these are a perfect example of the various ways that threat actors can exploit the emotions of the recipient. Whether it is the theme of phish, the content within, or the time of the year, threat actors will utilize anything they can to make sure you do not catch on until it’s too late. 


Driving Sustainability Forward with IIoT: Smarter Processes for a Greener Future

AI-driven IIoT systems are transforming how industries manage raw materials, inventory, and human resources. In smart factories, AI forecasts demand, streamlines production schedules, and optimizes supply chains to reduce waste and emissions. For instance, AI calculates the exact quantity of materials needed for production, preventing overstocking and minimizing excess. It also enhances SIOP and logistics by consolidating shipments and selecting eco-friendly transportation routes, reducing the carbon footprint of global supply chains. Predictive maintenance, powered by AI, contributes by detecting equipment issues early, preventing breakdowns, extending lifespan and uptime while reducing defective outputs. ... IIoT is a key enabler of the circular economy, which focuses on recycling, reusing, and reducing waste. Automated systems allow manufacturers to recycle heat, water, and materials within their facilities, creating closed-loop processes. For example, excess heat from industrial ovens can be captured and repurposed for heating water or other facility needs. While sensors monitor production processes to optimize material usage and reduce scrap, product take-back programs are another cornerstone of the circular economy. 

Daily Tech Digest - April 13, 2025


Quote for the day:

"I've learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel." -- Maya Angelou



The True Value Of Open-Source Software Isn’t Cost Savings

Cost savings is an undeniable advantage of open-source software, but I believe that enterprise leaders often overlook other benefits that are even more valuable to the organization. When developers use open-source tools, they join a collaborative global community that is constantly learning from and improving on the technology. They share knowledge, resources and experiences to identify and fix problems and move updates forward more rapidly than they could individually. Adopting open-source software can also be a win-win talent recruitment and retention strategy for your enterprise. Many individual contributors see participating in open-source software communities as a tangible way to build their own profiles as experts in their field—and in the process, they also enhance your company’s reputation as a cool place where tech leaders want to work. However, there’s no such thing as a free meal. Open-source software isn't immune to vendor lock-in, when your company becomes so dependent on a partner’s product that it is prohibitively costly or difficult to switch to an alternative. You may not be paying licensing fees, but you still need to invest in support contracts for open-source tools. The bigger challenge from my perspective is that it’s still rare for enterprises to contribute regularly to open-source software communities. 


The Growing Cost of Non-Compliance and the Need for Security-First Solutions

Regulatory bodies across the globe are increasing their scrutiny and enforcement actions. Failing to comply with well-established regulations like HIPAA or GDPR, or newer ones like the European Union’s Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) and NY DFS Cybersecurity requirements, can result in penalties that can reach millions of dollars. But the costs do not stop there. Once a company has been found to be non-compliant, it often faces reputational damage that extends far beyond the immediate legal repercussions. ... A security-first approach goes beyond just checking off boxes to meet regulatory requirements. It involves implementing robust, proactive security measures that safeguard sensitive data and systems from potential breaches. This approach protects the organization from fines and builds a strong foundation of trust and resilience in the face of evolving cyber threats. ... Many businesses still rely on outdated, insecure methods of connecting to critical systems through terminal emulators or “green screen” interfaces. These systems, often running legacy applications, can become prime targets for cybercriminals if they are not properly secured. With credential-based attacks rising, organizations must rethink how they secure access to their most vital resources.


Researchers unveil nearly invisible brain-computer interface

Today's BCI systems consist of bulky electronics and rigid sensors that prevent the interfaces from being useful while the user is in motion during regular activities. Yeo and colleagues constructed a micro-scale sensor for neural signal capture that can be easily worn during daily activities, unlocking new potential for BCI devices. His technology uses conductive polymer microneedles to capture electrical signals and conveys those signals along flexible polyimide/copper wires—all of which are packaged in a space of less than 1 millimeter. A study of six people using the device to control an augmented reality (AR) video call found that high-fidelity neural signal capture persisted for up to 12 hours with very low electrical resistance at the contact between skin and sensor. Participants could stand, walk, and run for most of the daytime hours while the brain-computer interface successfully recorded and classified neural signals indicating which visual stimulus the user focused on with 96.4% accuracy. During the testing, participants could look up phone contacts and initiate and accept AR video calls hands-free as this new micro-sized brain sensor was picking up visual stimuli—all the while giving the user complete freedom of movement.


Creating SBOMs without the F-Bombs: A Simplified Approach to Creating Software Bills of Material

It's important to note that software engineers are not security professionals, but in some important ways, they are now being asked to be. Software engineers pick and choose from various third-party and open source components and libraries. They do so — for the most part — with little analysis of the security of those components. Those components can be — or become — vulnerable in a whole variety of ways: Once-reliable code repositories can become outdated or vulnerable, zero days can emerge in trusted libraries, and malicious actors can — and often do — infect the supply chain. On top of that, risk profiles can change overnight, making what was a well considered design choice into a vulnerable one almost overnight. Software engineers never before had to consider these things, and yet the arrival of the SBOM is making them do so like never before. Customers can now scrutinize their releases, and then potentially reject or send them back for fixing — resulting in even more work on short notice and piling on pressure. Even if the risk profile of a particular component changes between the creation of an SBOM and a customer reviewing it, then the release might be rejected. This is understandably the cause of much frustration for software engineers who are often already under great pressure.


Risk & Quality: The Hidden Engines of Business Excellence

In the world of consultancy, firms navigate a minefield of challenges—tight deadlines, budget constraints, and demanding clients. Then, out of nowhere, disruptions such as regulatory shifts or resource shortages strike, threatening project delivery. Without a robust risk management framework, these disruptions can snowball into major financial and reputational losses. ... Some leaders see quality assurance as an added expense, but in reality, it’s a profit multiplier. According to the American Society for Quality (ASQ), organizations that emphasize quality see an average of 4-6% revenue growth compared to those that don’t. Why? Because poor quality leads to rework, client dissatisfaction, and reputational damage. ... The cost of poor quality is substantial. Firms that don’t embed quality into their culture ultimately face consequences like customer churn, regulatory fines, and declining market share. Additionally, fixing mistakes after the fact is far more expensive than ensuring quality from the outset. Organizations that invest in quality from the start avoid unnecessary costs, improve efficiency, and strengthen their bottom line. As Philip Crosby, a pioneer in quality management, stated, “Quality is free. It’s not a gift, but it’s free. What costs money are the unquality things—all the actions that involve not doing jobs right the first time.” 


Enabling a Thriving Middleware Market

A more unified regulatory approach could reduce uncertainty, streamline compliance, and foster an ecosystem that better supports middleware development. However, given the unlikelihood of creating a new agency, a more feasible approach would be to enhance coordination among existing regulators. The FTC could address antitrust concerns, the FCC could promote interoperability, and the Department of Commerce could support innovation through trade policies and the development of technical standards. Even here, slow rulemaking and legal challenges could hinder progress. Ensuring agencies have the necessary authority, resources, and expertise will be critical. A soft-law approach, modeled after the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) AI Risk Management Framework, might be the most feasible option. A Middleware Standards Consortium could help establish best practices and compliance frameworks. Standards development organizations (SDOs), such as the Internet Engineering Task Force or the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), are well-positioned to lead this effort, given their experience crafting internet protocols that balance innovation with stability. For example, a consortium of SDOs with buy-in from NIST could establish standards for API access, data portability, and interoperability of several key social media functionalities.


How to Supercharge Application Modernization with AI

The refactoring of code – which means restructuring and, often, partly rewriting existing code to make applications fit a new design or architecture – is the most crucial part of the application modernization process. It has also tended in the past to be the most laborious because it required developers to pore over often very large codebases, painstakingly tweaking code function-by-function or even line-by-line. AI, however, can do much of this dirty work for you. Instead of having to find places where code should be rewritten or modified in order to optimize it, developers can leverage AI tools to look for code that requires attention. ... When you move applications to the cloud, the infrastructure that hosts them is effectively a software resource – which means you can configure and manage it using code. By extension, you can use AI tools like Cursor and Copilot to write and test your code-based infrastructure configurations. Specifically, AI is capable of tasks such as writing and maintaining the code that manages CI/CD pipelines or cloud servers. It can also suggest opportunities to optimize existing infrastructure code to improve reliability or security. And it can generate the ancillary configurations, such as Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies, that govern and help to secure cloud infrastructure.


Balancing Generative AI Risk with Reward

As businesses start evolving in their use of this technology and exposing it to a broader base inside and outside their companies, risks can increase. “I’ve always loved to say AI likes to please,” said Danielle Derby, director of enterprise data management at TriNet, who joined Rodarte at the presentation. Risk manifests “because AI doesn’t know when to stop,” said Derby, and you, for example, may not have thought about including a human or technology guardrail to keep it from answering a question you hadn’t prepared it to be able to accurately manage. “There are a lot of areas where you’re just not sure how someone who’s not you is going to handle this new technology,” she said. ... Improper data splitting can lead to data leakage, resulting in overly optimistic model performance, which you can mitigate by using techniques like stratified sampling to ensure representative splits and by always splitting the data before performing any feature engineering or preprocessing. Inadequate training data can lead to overfitting and too little test data can yield unreliable performance metrics, and you can mitigate these by ensuring there is enough data for both training and testing based on problem size, and using a validation set in addition to training and test sets.


Why Cybersecurity-as-a-Service is the Future for MSPs and SaaS Providers

For MSPs and SaaS providers, adopting a proactive, scalable approach to cybersecurity—one that provides continuous monitoring, threat intelligence, and real-time response—is crucial. By leveraging Cybersecurity-as-a-Service (CSaaS), businesses can access enterprise-grade security without the need for extensive in-house expertise. This model not only enhances threat detection and mitigation but also ensures compliance with evolving cybersecurity regulations. ... The increasing complexity and frequency of cyber threats necessitate a proactive and scalable approach to security. CSaaS offers a flexible solution by outsourcing critical security functions to specialized providers. This ensures continuous monitoring, threat intelligence, and incident response without the need for extensive in-house resources. As cyber threats evolve, CSaaS providers continuously update their tools and techniques, ensuring we stay ahead of emerging vulnerabilities. CSaaS enhances our ability to protect sensitive data and allows us to confidently focus on core business operations. As threats evolve, CSaaS providers continually update their tools and techniques, ensuring companies stay ahead of emerging vulnerabilities. ... Embracing CSaaS is essential for maintaining a robust security posture in an increasingly complex digital landscape.


Meta: WhatsApp Vulnerability Requires Immediate Patch

Meta has voluntarily disclosed the new WhatsApp vulnerability, now published as CVE-2025-30401, after investigating it internally as a submission to its bug bounty program. The company says there is not yet evidence that it has been exploited in the wild. The issue likely impacts all Windows versions prior to 2.2450.6. The WhatsApp vulnerability hinges on an attacker sending a malicious attachment, and would require the target to attempt to manually view the attachment within the software. A spoofing issue makes it possible for the file opening handler to execute code that has been hidden as a seemingly valid MIME type such as an image or document. That could pave the way for remote code execution, though a CVE score has yet to be assigned as of this writing. ... The WhatsApp vulnerability exploited by Paragon was a much more devastating zero-click (and one that targeted phones and mobile devices), similar to one exploited by NSO Group on the platform to compromise over a thousand devices. That landed the spyware vendor in trouble in US courts, where it was found to have violated national hacking laws. The court found that NSO Group had obtained WhatsApp’s underlying code and reverse-engineered it to create at least several zero-click vulnerabilities that it put to use in its spyware.

Daily Tech Digest - April 12, 2025


Quote for the day:

"Good management is the art of making problems so interesting and their solutions so constructive that everyone wants to get to work and deal with them." -- Paul Hawken


Financial Fraud, With a Third-Party Twist, Dominates Cyber Claims

Data on the most significant threats and what technologies and processes can have the greatest preventative impact on those threats are extremely valuable, says Andrew Braunberg, principal analyst at business intelligence firm Omdia. "It's great data for the enterprise, no question about it — that kind of data is going to be more and more useful for folks," he says. "As insurers figure out how to collect more standardized data, and more comprehensive data, at a quicker cadence — that's good news." ... While most companies do not consider their cyber-insurance provider as a security adviser, they do make decisions based on the premiums presented to them, says Omdia's Braunberg. And many companies seem ready to rely on insurers more. "Nobody really thought of these guys as security advisors that they should really be turning to, but if that shift happens, then I think the question gets a lot more interesting," he says. "Companies may have these annual sit-downs with their insurers where you really walk through this data and decide what kind of investments to make — and that's a different world than the way most security investment decisions are done today." The fact that cyber insurers are moving into an advisory role may be good news, considering the US government's pullback from aiding enterprises with cybersecurity, says At-Bay's Tyra. 


How to Handle a Talented, Yet Quirky, IT Team Member

Balance respect for individuality with the needs of the team and organization. By valuing their quirks as part of their creative process, you'll foster a sense of belonging and loyalty, Honnenahalli says. "Clear boundaries and open communication will prevent potential misunderstandings, ensuring harmony within the team." ... Leaders should aim to channel quirkiness constructively rather than working to eliminate it. For instance, if a quirky habit is distracting or counterproductive, the team leader can guide the individual toward alternatives that achieve similar results without causing friction, Honnenahalli says. Avoid suppressing individuality unless it directly conflicts with professional responsibilities or team cohesion. Help the unconventional team member channel their quirks productively rather than trying to reduce them, Xu suggests. "This means offering support and guidance in ways that allow them to thrive within the structure of the team." Remember that quirks can often be a unique asset in problem-solving and innovation. ... In IT, where innovation thrives on diverse perspectives, quirky team members often deliver creative solutions and unconventional thinking, Honnenahalli says. "Leaders who manage such individuals effectively can cultivate a culture of innovation and inclusivity, boosting morale and productivity."


A Guide to Managing Machine Identities

Limited visibility into highly fragmented machine identities makes them difficult to manage and secure. According to CyberArk's 2024 Identity Security Threat Landscape Report - a global survey of 2,400 security decision-makers across 18 countries - 93% of organizations experienced two or more identity-related breaches in 2023. Machine identities are a frequent target, with previous CyberArk research indicating that two-thirds of organizations have access to sensitive data. A ransomware attack on a popular file transfer system last year exposed the sensitive information of approximately 60 million individuals and impacted more than 2,000 public and private sector organizations. ... To address the challenges associated with managing fragmented machine identities, CyberArk Secrets Hub and CyberArk Cloud Visibility can help standardize and automate operational processes. These tools provide better visibility into identities that require access and determine whether the request is legitimate. ... Organizations should identify and secure their machine identities across multiple on-premises and cloud environments, including those from different cloud service providers. The right governance tool can help organizations meet the unique needs of each platform, while also making it easier to maintain a unified approach to machine identity management.


7 strategic insights business and IT leaders need for AI transformation in 2025

AI innovation continues rapidly, but enterprises must distinguish between practical AI that delivers tangible ROI and aspirational solutions that lack immediate business value. Practical AI enhances agent productivity, reduces handle times, and personalizes customer interactions in ways that directly impact revenue and operational efficiency. Business leaders must challenge vendors to demonstrate clear business cases, ensuring AI investments align with specific organizational objectives rather than speculative, unproven technology. Also, every AI initiative must have a roadmap with clearly defined focus areas and milestones. ... Enterprises now generate vast amounts of interaction data, but the true competitive advantage sits with AI-powered analytics. Real-time sentiment analysis, predictive modeling, and conversational intelligence redefine how organizations measure and optimize performance across customer-facing and internal communications. Companies that harness these insights can proactively address customer needs, optimize workforce performance, and drive data-driven decision-making -- at scale. ... Automation is no longer just a convenience but a necessity for streamlining complex business processes and enhancing customer journeys.


Bryson Bort on Cyber Entrepreneurship and the Needed Focus on Critical Infrastructure

Most people only know industrial control systems as “Stuxnet” and, even then, with a limited idea of what exactly that means. These are the computers that run critical infrastructure, manufacturing plants, and dialysis machines in hospitals. A bad day with normal computers means ransomware where a business can’t run, espionage where a company loses valuable data, or a regular person getting scammed out of their bank account. All pretty bad, but at least everyone is still breathing. With ICS, a bad day can mean loss of life or limb and that’s just at the point of use. The downstream effects of water or electricity being disrupted sends us to the Stone Ages immediately and there is a direct correlation to loss of life in those scenarios. ... As an entrepreneur, it’s the same and the Law of N is the variable number of people that you can lead where you personally have a visible impact on their daily requirements. The second you hit N+1, it is another leader below you in the chain who now has that impact. In summary: 1) you can’t do it alone, being an individual contributor (no matter how talented) is never going to be as impactful as a squad/team; 2) the structure you build is going to dictate the success or failure of the execution of your ideas; and 3) you have leadership limits of what you can control.


Rethinking talent strategy: What happens when you merge performance with development

Often, performance and development live on different systems, with no unified view of progress, potential, or skill gaps. Without a continuous data loop, talent teams struggle to design meaningful interventions, and line managers lack the insight to support growth conversations effectively. The result? Employee development efforts become reactive, generic, and in many cases, ineffective. But the problem isn’t just technical. According to Mohit Sharma, CHRO at EKA Mobility, there’s a strategic imbalance in focus. “Performance management often prioritises business metrics—financials, customer outcomes, process efficiency—while people-related goals receive less attention,” he says. “This naturally sidelines employee development.” And when development is treated as an afterthought, Individual Development Plans (IDPs) become little more than checkboxes. “The IDP often runs as a standalone activity, disconnected from performance outcomes,” Sharma adds. “This fragmentation means development doesn’t feed into performance—and vice versa.” Moreover, most organisations struggle with systematic skill-gap identification. In fast-changing industries, capability needs evolve every quarter. 


How cybercriminals are using AI to power up ransomware attacks

Ransomware gangs are increasingly deploying AI across every stage of their operations, from initial research to payload deployment and negotiations. Smaller outfits can punch well above their weight in terms of scale and sophistication, while more established groups are transforming into fully automated extortion machines. As new gangs emerge, evolve and adapt to boost their chances of success, here we explore the AI-driven tactics that are reshaping ransomware as we know it. Cybercriminal groups will typically pursue the path of least resistance to making a profit. As such, most cases of malign AI have been lower hanging fruit focusing on automating existing processes. That said, there is also a significant risk of more tech-savvy groups using AI to enhance the effectiveness of the malware itself. Perhaps the most dangerous example is polymorphic ransomware, which uses AI to mutate its code in real time. Each time the malware infects a new system, it rewrites itself, making detection far more difficult as it evades antivirus and endpoint security looking for specific signatures. Self-learning capabilities and independent adaptability are drastically increasing the chances of ransomware reaching critical systems and propagating before it can be detected and shut down.


IBM Quantum CTO Says Codes And Commitment Are Critical For Hitting Quantum Roadmap Goals

The technique — called the Gross code — shrinks the number of physical qubits required to produce stable output, significantly easing the engineering burden, according to R&D World. “The Gross code bought us two really big things,” Oliver Dial, IBM Quantum’s chief technology officer, said in an interview with R&D World. “One is a 10-fold reduction in the number of physical qubits needed per logical qubit compared to typical surface code estimates.” ... IBM’s optimism is grounded not just in long-term error correction, but in near-term tactics like error mitigation, a strategy to extract meaningful results from today’s imperfect machines. These techniques offer a way to recover accurate answers from computers that commit errors, Dial told R&D World. He sees this as a bridge between today’s noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) machines and tomorrow’s fully fault-tolerant quantum computers. Competitors are also racing to prove real-world use cases. Google has published recent results in quantum error correction, while Quantinuum and JPMorgan Chase are exploring secure applications like random number generation, R&D World points out. IBM’s bet is that better codes, especially its low-density parity check (LDPC) approach refined through the Gross code, will accelerate real deployments.


Defining leadership through mentorship and a strong network

While it’s a challenge to schedule a time each month that works for everyone, she says, there’s a lot of value in them to build strong team camaraderie. It’s also helped everyone better understand diverse backgrounds, what everyone’s contributing, and how the team can lean into those strengths and overcome challenges. ... While she wasn’t sure how it would land, it grabbed the attention of the CIO, who had never seen this approach before, and opened the dialogue for Schulze to be a candidate. She decided to push past any insecurities or fears, and go for a position she didn’t necessarily feel totally qualified for, but ended up landing the job. Schulze knows not everyone feels comfortable stepping out of their comfort zone, but as a leader, she wants to set that example for her employees. She identifies opportunities for growth and advancement, regardless of background or experience, and helps them tap into their potential. She understands it’s difficult for women to break through the boys club mentality that can exist in tech, and the challenge to fight stereotypes around women in IT and STEM careers. In her own career, Schulze had to apply herself extra hard to prove her worth and value, even when she had the same answers as her male counterparts.


Cracking the Code on Cybersecurity ROI

Quantifying the total cost of cybersecurity investments — which have long been at the top of most companies' IT spending priorities — is easy enough. It entails adding up the cost of the hardware resources, software tools, and personnel (including both internal employees as well as any outsourced cybersecurity services) that an organization deploys to mitigate security risks. But determining how much value those investments yield is where things get tricky. This is primarily because, again, the goal of cybersecurity investments is to prevent breaches from occurring — and when no breach occurs, there is no quantifiable cost to measure. ... Rather than estimating breach frequency and cost based on historical data specific to your business, you could look at data about current cybersecurity trends for other companies similar to yours, considering factors like their region, the type of industry they operate in, and their size. This data provides insight into how likely your type of business will experience a breach and what that breach will likely cost. ... A third approach is to measure cybersecurity ROI in terms of the value you don't create due to breaches that do occur. This is effectively an inverse form of cybersecurity ROI. ... Using this data, you can predict how much money you'd save through additional cybersecurity spending.