Daily Tech Digest - April 13, 2025


Quote for the day:

"I've learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel." -- Maya Angelou



The True Value Of Open-Source Software Isn’t Cost Savings

Cost savings is an undeniable advantage of open-source software, but I believe that enterprise leaders often overlook other benefits that are even more valuable to the organization. When developers use open-source tools, they join a collaborative global community that is constantly learning from and improving on the technology. They share knowledge, resources and experiences to identify and fix problems and move updates forward more rapidly than they could individually. Adopting open-source software can also be a win-win talent recruitment and retention strategy for your enterprise. Many individual contributors see participating in open-source software communities as a tangible way to build their own profiles as experts in their field—and in the process, they also enhance your company’s reputation as a cool place where tech leaders want to work. However, there’s no such thing as a free meal. Open-source software isn't immune to vendor lock-in, when your company becomes so dependent on a partner’s product that it is prohibitively costly or difficult to switch to an alternative. You may not be paying licensing fees, but you still need to invest in support contracts for open-source tools. The bigger challenge from my perspective is that it’s still rare for enterprises to contribute regularly to open-source software communities. 


The Growing Cost of Non-Compliance and the Need for Security-First Solutions

Regulatory bodies across the globe are increasing their scrutiny and enforcement actions. Failing to comply with well-established regulations like HIPAA or GDPR, or newer ones like the European Union’s Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) and NY DFS Cybersecurity requirements, can result in penalties that can reach millions of dollars. But the costs do not stop there. Once a company has been found to be non-compliant, it often faces reputational damage that extends far beyond the immediate legal repercussions. ... A security-first approach goes beyond just checking off boxes to meet regulatory requirements. It involves implementing robust, proactive security measures that safeguard sensitive data and systems from potential breaches. This approach protects the organization from fines and builds a strong foundation of trust and resilience in the face of evolving cyber threats. ... Many businesses still rely on outdated, insecure methods of connecting to critical systems through terminal emulators or “green screen” interfaces. These systems, often running legacy applications, can become prime targets for cybercriminals if they are not properly secured. With credential-based attacks rising, organizations must rethink how they secure access to their most vital resources.


Researchers unveil nearly invisible brain-computer interface

Today's BCI systems consist of bulky electronics and rigid sensors that prevent the interfaces from being useful while the user is in motion during regular activities. Yeo and colleagues constructed a micro-scale sensor for neural signal capture that can be easily worn during daily activities, unlocking new potential for BCI devices. His technology uses conductive polymer microneedles to capture electrical signals and conveys those signals along flexible polyimide/copper wires—all of which are packaged in a space of less than 1 millimeter. A study of six people using the device to control an augmented reality (AR) video call found that high-fidelity neural signal capture persisted for up to 12 hours with very low electrical resistance at the contact between skin and sensor. Participants could stand, walk, and run for most of the daytime hours while the brain-computer interface successfully recorded and classified neural signals indicating which visual stimulus the user focused on with 96.4% accuracy. During the testing, participants could look up phone contacts and initiate and accept AR video calls hands-free as this new micro-sized brain sensor was picking up visual stimuli—all the while giving the user complete freedom of movement.


Creating SBOMs without the F-Bombs: A Simplified Approach to Creating Software Bills of Material

It's important to note that software engineers are not security professionals, but in some important ways, they are now being asked to be. Software engineers pick and choose from various third-party and open source components and libraries. They do so — for the most part — with little analysis of the security of those components. Those components can be — or become — vulnerable in a whole variety of ways: Once-reliable code repositories can become outdated or vulnerable, zero days can emerge in trusted libraries, and malicious actors can — and often do — infect the supply chain. On top of that, risk profiles can change overnight, making what was a well considered design choice into a vulnerable one almost overnight. Software engineers never before had to consider these things, and yet the arrival of the SBOM is making them do so like never before. Customers can now scrutinize their releases, and then potentially reject or send them back for fixing — resulting in even more work on short notice and piling on pressure. Even if the risk profile of a particular component changes between the creation of an SBOM and a customer reviewing it, then the release might be rejected. This is understandably the cause of much frustration for software engineers who are often already under great pressure.


Risk & Quality: The Hidden Engines of Business Excellence

In the world of consultancy, firms navigate a minefield of challenges—tight deadlines, budget constraints, and demanding clients. Then, out of nowhere, disruptions such as regulatory shifts or resource shortages strike, threatening project delivery. Without a robust risk management framework, these disruptions can snowball into major financial and reputational losses. ... Some leaders see quality assurance as an added expense, but in reality, it’s a profit multiplier. According to the American Society for Quality (ASQ), organizations that emphasize quality see an average of 4-6% revenue growth compared to those that don’t. Why? Because poor quality leads to rework, client dissatisfaction, and reputational damage. ... The cost of poor quality is substantial. Firms that don’t embed quality into their culture ultimately face consequences like customer churn, regulatory fines, and declining market share. Additionally, fixing mistakes after the fact is far more expensive than ensuring quality from the outset. Organizations that invest in quality from the start avoid unnecessary costs, improve efficiency, and strengthen their bottom line. As Philip Crosby, a pioneer in quality management, stated, “Quality is free. It’s not a gift, but it’s free. What costs money are the unquality things—all the actions that involve not doing jobs right the first time.” 


Enabling a Thriving Middleware Market

A more unified regulatory approach could reduce uncertainty, streamline compliance, and foster an ecosystem that better supports middleware development. However, given the unlikelihood of creating a new agency, a more feasible approach would be to enhance coordination among existing regulators. The FTC could address antitrust concerns, the FCC could promote interoperability, and the Department of Commerce could support innovation through trade policies and the development of technical standards. Even here, slow rulemaking and legal challenges could hinder progress. Ensuring agencies have the necessary authority, resources, and expertise will be critical. A soft-law approach, modeled after the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) AI Risk Management Framework, might be the most feasible option. A Middleware Standards Consortium could help establish best practices and compliance frameworks. Standards development organizations (SDOs), such as the Internet Engineering Task Force or the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), are well-positioned to lead this effort, given their experience crafting internet protocols that balance innovation with stability. For example, a consortium of SDOs with buy-in from NIST could establish standards for API access, data portability, and interoperability of several key social media functionalities.


How to Supercharge Application Modernization with AI

The refactoring of code – which means restructuring and, often, partly rewriting existing code to make applications fit a new design or architecture – is the most crucial part of the application modernization process. It has also tended in the past to be the most laborious because it required developers to pore over often very large codebases, painstakingly tweaking code function-by-function or even line-by-line. AI, however, can do much of this dirty work for you. Instead of having to find places where code should be rewritten or modified in order to optimize it, developers can leverage AI tools to look for code that requires attention. ... When you move applications to the cloud, the infrastructure that hosts them is effectively a software resource – which means you can configure and manage it using code. By extension, you can use AI tools like Cursor and Copilot to write and test your code-based infrastructure configurations. Specifically, AI is capable of tasks such as writing and maintaining the code that manages CI/CD pipelines or cloud servers. It can also suggest opportunities to optimize existing infrastructure code to improve reliability or security. And it can generate the ancillary configurations, such as Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies, that govern and help to secure cloud infrastructure.


Balancing Generative AI Risk with Reward

As businesses start evolving in their use of this technology and exposing it to a broader base inside and outside their companies, risks can increase. “I’ve always loved to say AI likes to please,” said Danielle Derby, director of enterprise data management at TriNet, who joined Rodarte at the presentation. Risk manifests “because AI doesn’t know when to stop,” said Derby, and you, for example, may not have thought about including a human or technology guardrail to keep it from answering a question you hadn’t prepared it to be able to accurately manage. “There are a lot of areas where you’re just not sure how someone who’s not you is going to handle this new technology,” she said. ... Improper data splitting can lead to data leakage, resulting in overly optimistic model performance, which you can mitigate by using techniques like stratified sampling to ensure representative splits and by always splitting the data before performing any feature engineering or preprocessing. Inadequate training data can lead to overfitting and too little test data can yield unreliable performance metrics, and you can mitigate these by ensuring there is enough data for both training and testing based on problem size, and using a validation set in addition to training and test sets.


Why Cybersecurity-as-a-Service is the Future for MSPs and SaaS Providers

For MSPs and SaaS providers, adopting a proactive, scalable approach to cybersecurity—one that provides continuous monitoring, threat intelligence, and real-time response—is crucial. By leveraging Cybersecurity-as-a-Service (CSaaS), businesses can access enterprise-grade security without the need for extensive in-house expertise. This model not only enhances threat detection and mitigation but also ensures compliance with evolving cybersecurity regulations. ... The increasing complexity and frequency of cyber threats necessitate a proactive and scalable approach to security. CSaaS offers a flexible solution by outsourcing critical security functions to specialized providers. This ensures continuous monitoring, threat intelligence, and incident response without the need for extensive in-house resources. As cyber threats evolve, CSaaS providers continuously update their tools and techniques, ensuring we stay ahead of emerging vulnerabilities. CSaaS enhances our ability to protect sensitive data and allows us to confidently focus on core business operations. As threats evolve, CSaaS providers continually update their tools and techniques, ensuring companies stay ahead of emerging vulnerabilities. ... Embracing CSaaS is essential for maintaining a robust security posture in an increasingly complex digital landscape.


Meta: WhatsApp Vulnerability Requires Immediate Patch

Meta has voluntarily disclosed the new WhatsApp vulnerability, now published as CVE-2025-30401, after investigating it internally as a submission to its bug bounty program. The company says there is not yet evidence that it has been exploited in the wild. The issue likely impacts all Windows versions prior to 2.2450.6. The WhatsApp vulnerability hinges on an attacker sending a malicious attachment, and would require the target to attempt to manually view the attachment within the software. A spoofing issue makes it possible for the file opening handler to execute code that has been hidden as a seemingly valid MIME type such as an image or document. That could pave the way for remote code execution, though a CVE score has yet to be assigned as of this writing. ... The WhatsApp vulnerability exploited by Paragon was a much more devastating zero-click (and one that targeted phones and mobile devices), similar to one exploited by NSO Group on the platform to compromise over a thousand devices. That landed the spyware vendor in trouble in US courts, where it was found to have violated national hacking laws. The court found that NSO Group had obtained WhatsApp’s underlying code and reverse-engineered it to create at least several zero-click vulnerabilities that it put to use in its spyware.

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