Daily Tech Digest - February 28, 2026


Quote for the day:

"Stories are the single most powerful weapon in a leader's arsenal." -- Howard Gardner



AI ambitions collide with legacy integration problems

Many enterprises have moved beyond experimentation and are preparing for formal deployment. The survey found that 85% have begun adopting AI or expect to do so within the next 12 months. Respondents also reported efforts to formalise AI governance, reflecting greater attention to risk, accountability and oversight. ... Integration sits at the centre of that tension. AI initiatives often depend on clean data, consistent definitions and reliable access across multiple applications, requirements that legacy estates can complicate. The survey links these constraints to compliance risks, including data retention, access controls and auditability across connected systems. ... Security and privacy concerns featured prominently. Data privacy across systems was cited as a top risk by 49% of respondents, while 48% said they were concerned about third parties handling sensitive data. The results highlight the difficulty of managing information flows when AI systems interact with multiple internal applications and external providers. Governance approaches varied. Fewer than half (47%) said board-level reporting forms part of risk management for AI and related technology work, suggesting uneven executive oversight as AI moves into operational settings where incidents can carry regulatory and reputational consequences. ... Despite pressure to move quickly on AI initiatives, respondents said engineering quality remains a priority. 


Striking the Right Balance Between Automation and Manual Processes in IT

Rather than thinking of applying AI wherever possible and over-automating, leaders should think about the most beneficial uses of the technology and begin implementation of the technology in those areas first before expanding further. Automation is a powerful tool, but humans are the most powerful tool in the IT stack. Let’s discuss how today’s IT leaders can strike the right balance between automation and manual processes. ... Even with the many benefits of automation, human-led processes still reign supreme in certain areas. For example, optimal IT operations happen at the intersection of tools and teamwork. IT teams must still foster a collaborative culture, working with other departments to ensure cross team visibility and alignment on business goals. While the latest AI technology can help in these efforts, ultimately, humans must do this collaborative work. Team dynamics can also be complex at times. Conflict resolution and major team decisions are not things that automation can solve. Moreover, if there is a critical system issue, DBAs must be able to work with IT leaders to resolve this issue and forge a path forward. Finally, manual processes are often necessitated by convoluted workflows. Many DBA teams have workflows in which every step is a set of if-then-else decisions, with each possible outcome also encumbered with many if-then decisions cascading through multiple levels of decisions. 


Translating data science capabilities into business ROI

The fundamental challenge in demonstrating data science ROI is that most analytics infrastructure feels optional until it becomes essential. During normal operations, executives tolerate delays in reporting and gaps in visibility. During a crisis, those same gaps become existential threats. ... The turning point came when I realized we weren’t facing a data problem or a technology problem. We were facing a decision-making problem. Our leadership needed to maintain operational stability for a multi-trillion-dollar asset manager during unprecedented disruption. Every day without visibility meant delayed decisions, missed opportunities, and compounding uncertainty. ... Speed-to-value often trumps technical sophistication. The COVID dashboard taught me this lesson definitively. We could have spent months building a comprehensive data warehouse with sophisticated ETL pipelines and machine learning-powered forecasting. Instead, we focused ruthlessly on the minimum viable solution that executives needed immediately. ... Strategic positioning creates a disproportionate impact. I served as strategic architect for a major product repositioning — a multi-million-dollar initiative essential for our competitive positioning. My data-backed strategies produced immediate, quantifiable market share gains and resulted in substantially larger deal sizes and accelerated acquisition rates that fundamentally altered our market position.


The reliability cost of default timeouts

Many widely used libraries and systems default to infinite or extremely large timeouts. In Java, common HTTP clients treat a timeout of zero as “wait indefinitely” unless explicitly configured. In Python, requests will wait indefinitely unless a timeout is set explicitly. The Fetch API does not define a built-in timeout at all. These defaults aren’t careless. They’re intentionally generic. Libraries optimize for the correctness of a single request because they can’t know what “too slow” means for your system. Survivability under partial failure is left to the application. ... Long timeouts can also mask deeper design problems. If a request regularly times out because it returns thousands of items, the issue isn’t the timeout itself. It’s missing pagination or poor request shaping. By optimizing for individual request success, teams unintentionally trade away system-level resilience. ... A timeout defines where a failure is allowed to stop. Without timeouts, a single slow dependency can quietly consume threads, connections and memory across the system. With well-chosen timeouts, slowness stays contained instead of spreading into a system-wide failure. ... A timeout is a decision about value. Past a certain point, waiting longer does not improve user experience. It increases the amount of wasted work a system performs after the user has already left. A timeout is also a decision about containment. Without bounded waits, partial failures turn into system-wide failures through resource exhaustion: blocked threads, saturated pools, growing queues and cascading latency.


From dashboards to decisions: How streaming data transforms vertical software

For years, the standard for vertical software has been the nightly sync. You collect data all day, run a massive batch job at 2:00 AM, and provide your customers with a clean report the next morning. In a world of 2026, that delay is becoming a liability rather than a best practice. ... Data streaming isn’t just about moving bits faster; it’s about changing the fundamental value proposition of your application. Instead of being a system of record that tells a user what happened, your software becomes a system of agency that tells them what is happening right now. This shift requires a mental move away from static databases toward event-driven architectures. You’re no longer just storing a “state” (like current inventory); you’re capturing every “event” (every scan, every sale, every sensor ping) that leads to that state. ... One of the biggest mistakes I see software leaders make is treating real-time data as a “table stakes” feature that they give away for free. Streaming infrastructure is expensive to run and even more expensive to maintain. If you bake these costs into your standard subscription without a clear monetization strategy, you’ll watch your gross margins shrink as your customers’ data volumes grow. ... When you process data at the edge, you’re also solving the “data gravity” problem. Sending thousands of high-frequency sensor pings from a factory floor to the cloud just to filter out the noise is a waste of bandwidth and money.


MCP leaves much to be desired when it comes to data privacy and security

From a data privacy standpoint, one of the major issues is data leakage, while from a security perspective, there are several things that may cause issues, including prompt injections, difficulty in distinguishing between verified and unverified servers, and the fact that MCP servers sit below typical security controls. ... Fulkerson went on to say that runtime execution is another issue, and legacy tools for enforcing policies and privacy are static and don’t get enforced at runtime. When you’re dealing with non-deterministic systems, there needs to be a way to verifiably enforce policies at runtime execution because the blast radius of runtime data access has outgrown the protection mechanisms organizations have. He believes that confidential AI is the solution to these problems. Confidential AI builds on the properties of confidential computing, which involves using hardware that has an encrypted cache, allowing data and inference to be run inside an encrypted environment. While this helps prove that data is encrypted and nobody can see it, it doesn’t help with the governance challenge, which is where Fulkerson says confidential AI comes in. Confidential AI treats everything as a resource with its own set of policies that are cryptographically encoded. For example, you could limit an agent to only be able to talk to a specific agent, or only allow it to communicate with resources on a particular subnet.


3 Ways OT-IT Integration Helps Energy and Utilities Providers Modernize Grid Operations

Increasingly, energy providers are turning to digital twins to model and simulate critical infrastructure across generation, transmission and distribution environments. By feeding live telemetry from supervisory control and data acquisition systems, intelligent electronic devices and other OT assets into IT-based simulation platforms, utilities can create real-time digital replicas of substations, turbines, transformers and even entire grid segments. This enables teams to test load-balancing strategies, maintenance schedules or DER integrations without disrupting service. ... Private 5G networks offer a compelling alternative. Designed for high reliability and low latency, private 5G can operate effectively in interference-heavy environments such as substations or generation facilities. When paired with TSN, utilities can achieve deterministic, sub-millisecond communication between protection systems, controllers and analytics platforms. ... Federated machine learning allows utilities to train AI models locally at the edge — analyzing equipment performance, detecting anomalies and refining predictive maintenance strategies — without centralizing raw operational data. For industries such as energy and oil, remote sites can run local anomaly detection models tailored to site-specific conditions, while still sharing insights that strengthen enterprisewide safety and operational protocols.


Even if AI demand fades, India need not worry - about data centres

AI pushes rack densities from ~5–10kW to 50–100kW+, making liquid cooling, greater power capacity, and purpose‑built ‘AI‑ready’ Data Centre campuses essential — whether for regional training clusters or dense inference. What makes a Data Centre AI-ready is the ability to support advanced cooling, predictable scalability and direct access to clouds, networks and partners in a sustainable manner. ... In India, enterprises are rapidly adopting hybrid and multi-cloud architectures as they modernise their digital infrastructure. Domestic enterprises, particularly in BFSI and broking, are moving away from in-house data centres toward third-party colocation facilities to gain scalability, efficient interconnection with their required ecosystem, operational efficiency and access to specialised talent. This shift is being further accelerated by distributed AI, hybrid multi-cloud architectures and a growing focus on sustainability. ... India’s Data Centre market is distinctive because of the scale of its digital consumption, combined with the early stage of ecosystem development. India generates a significant share of global data, yet its installed data centre capacity remains comparatively low, creating strong long-term growth potential. This growth is now being amplified by hyperscalers and AI-led demand. India aims to become a USD 1 T digital economy by 2028. It is already making significant progress, supported by the country’s thriving startup ecosystem, the third largest in the world, and initiatives like Startup India.


Surprise! The One Being Ripped Off by Your AI Agent Is You

It’s now happening all the time: in the sale of location data and browsing histories to brokers who assemble and sell our highly personal profiles, and in DOGE’s and other data grabs across the federal government, where housing, tax, and health information is being weaponized for immigration enforcement or misleading voter fraud “investigations.” With AI agents, it just gets worse. Data betrayal is an even more intimate act. Yet the people who granted OpenClaw access to their accounts were making a reasonable choice—to use a powerful tool on their behalf. ... The data aggregation capabilities of AI add another dimension of risk that rarely gets even a mention, but represent a change in scale that adds up to a sea change, making someone marketed as “productivity” software a menacing vector for data weaponization. The same capabilities that make agents useful—synthesizing enormous amounts of information across sources and acting autonomously across platforms with persistence and memory—make them extraordinarily powerful instruments for state surveillance and targeted repression. An autocratic government could build dossiers on dissidents, journalists, or voters from financial records, social media, location data, and communications metadata, acting in real time: micro-targeting people with persuasion campaigns, swarming targets with coordinated social media attacks, engineering entrapment schemes, or flagging individuals based on patterns no court ever authorized.


What makes Non-Human Identities in AI secure

By aligning security goals with technological advancements, NHIs offer a tangible solution to the challenges posed by AI and cloud-based architectures. Forward-thinking organizations are leveraging this strategic advantage to stay ahead of potential threats, ensuring that their digital remain both protected and resilient. ... Can businesses effectively integrate Non-Human Identities across diverse sectors? Where industries such as financial services, healthcare, and travel become increasingly dependent on digital transformation, the need for securing NHIs is paramount. Each sector presents unique challenges and requirements that necessitate tailored approaches to NHI management. In financial services, for example, the emphasis might be on protecting transactional data, while healthcare organizations focus on safeguarding patient information. Thus, versatile solutions that accommodate varying security demands while maintaining robust protection standards are essential. ... What greater role can NHIs play where emerging technologies unfold? The growing intersection of AI and IoT devices creates a complex web of interactions that requires robust security measures. Non-Human Identities provide a framework for securely managing the myriad connections and transactions occurring between devices. In IoT networks, NHIs authenticate and authorize communication between endpoints, thus safeguarding the integrity of both data and operations.

Daily Tech Digest - February 27, 2026


Quote for the day:

"The best leaders build teams that don’t rely on them. That’s true excellence." -- Gordon Tredgold



Ransomware groups switch to stealthy attacks and long-term access

“Ransomware groups no longer treat vulnerabilities as isolated entry points,” says Aviral Verma, lead threat intelligence analyst at penetration testing and cybersecurity services firm Securin. “They assemble them into deliberate exploitation chains, selecting weaknesses not just for severity, but for how effectively they can collapse trust, persistence, and operational control across entire platforms.” AI is now widely accessible to threat actors, but it primarily functions as a force multiplier rather than a driving force in ransomware attacks. ... Vasileios Mourtzinos, a member of the threat team at managed detection and response firm Quorum Cyber, says that more groups are moving away from high-impact encryption towards extortion-led models that prioritize data theft and prolonged, low-noise access. “This approach, popularized by actors such as Cl0p through large-scale exploitation of third-party and supply chain vulnerabilities, is now being mirrored more widely, alongside increased abuse of valid accounts, legitimate administrative tools to blend into normal activity, and in some cases attempts to recruit or incentivize insiders to facilitate access,” Mourtzinos says. ... “For CISOs, the priority should be strengthening identity controls, closely monitoring trusted applications and third-party integrations, and ensuring detection strategies focus on persistence and data exfiltration activity,” Mourtzinos advises.


Expert Maps Identity Risk and Multi-Cloud Complexity to Evolving Cloud Threats

Cavalancia began by noting that cloud adoption has fundamentally altered traditional security boundaries. With 88 percent of organizations now operating in hybrid or multi-cloud environments, the hardened network edge is no longer the primary control point. Instead, identity and privilege determine access across distributed systems. ... Discussing identity risk specifically, he underscored how central privilege is to modern attacks, saying, "If you don't have identity, you don't have identity, you don't have privilege, you don't have privilege, you don't have a threat." Excessive permissions and credential abuse create privilege escalation paths once access is obtained. ... Reducing exploitable attack paths requires prioritizing risk based on business impact. Rather than attempting to address every vulnerability equally, organizations should identify which exposures would cause the greatest operational or financial harm and focus there first. ... Looking ahead, Cavalancia argued that security must be built around continuous monitoring and identity-first principles. "Continuous monitoring, continuous validation, continuous improvement, maybe we should just have the word continuous here," he said. He also cautioned that AI-assisted attacks are already influencing the threat landscape, noting that "90% of the decisions being made by that attack were done solely by AI, no human intervention whatsoever." 


Data Centers in Space: Pi in the Sky or AI Hallucination?

Space is a great place for data centers because it solves one of the biggest problems with locating data centers on Earth: power, argues Google’s Senior Director of Paradigms of Intelligence, Travis Beals. ... SpaceX is also on board with the idea of data centers in space. Last month, it filed a request with the Federal Communications Commission to launch a constellation of up to one million solar-powered satellites that it said will serve as data centers for artificial intelligence. ... “Data centers in space can access solar power 24/7 in certain ‘sun-synchronous’ orbits, giving them all the power they need to operate without putting immense strain on power grids here on Earth,” Scherer told TechNewsWorld. “This would alleviate concerns about consumers having to bear the costs of higher energy use.” “There is also less risk of running out of real estate in space, no complex permitting requirements, and no community pushback to new data centers being built in people’s backyards,” he added. ... “By some estimates, energy and land costs are only around 25% of the total cost for a data center,” Yoon told TechNewsWorld. “AI hardware is the real cost driver, and shifting to space only makes that hardware more expensive.” “Hardware cannot be repaired or upgraded at scale in space,” he explained. “Maintaining satellites is extremely hard, especially if you have hundreds of thousands of them. Maintaining a traditional data center is extremely easy.”


Centralized Security Can't Scale. It's Time to Embrace Federation

In a federated model, the organization recognizes that technology leaders, whether from across security, IT, and Engineering, have a deep understanding of the nuances of their assigned units. Their specialized knowledge helps them set strategies that match the goals, technologies, workflows, and risks they need. That in turn leads to benefits that a centralized security authority can't touch. To start with, security decisions happen faster when the people making them are closer to the action. Service and application owners already have the context and expertise to make the right calls based on their scopes. Delegated authority allows companies to seize market opportunities faster, deploy new tools more easily, manage fewer escalations, and reduce friction and delays. ... In practice, that might look like a CISO setting data classification standards, while partner teams take responsibility for implementing these standards via low-friction policies and capabilities at the source of record for the data. Netflix's security team figured this out early. Their "Paved Roads" philosophy offers a collection of secure options that meet corporate guidelines while being the easiest for developers to use. In other words, less saying no, more offering a secure path forward. Outside of engineering, organization-wide standards also need to provide flexibility and avoid becoming overly specific or too narrow. 


Linux explores new way of authenticating developers and their code - here's how it works

Today, kernel maintainers who want a kernel.org account must find someone already in the PGP web of trust, meet them face‑to‑face, show government ID, and get their key signed. ... the kernel maintainers are working to replace this fragile PGP key‑signing web of trust with a decentralized, privacy‑preserving identity layer that can vouch for both developers and the code they sign. ... Linux ID is meant to give the kernel community a more flexible way to prove who people are, and who they're not, without falling back on brittle key‑signing parties or ad‑hoc video calls. ... At the core of Linux ID is a set of cryptographic "proofs of personhood" built on modern digital identity standards rather than traditional PGP key signing. Instead of a single monolithic web of trust, the system issues and exchanges personhood credentials and verifiable credentials that assert things like "this person is a real individual," "this person is employed by company X," or "this Linux maintainer has met this person and recognized them as a kernel maintainer." ... Technically, Linux ID is built around decentralized identifiers (DIDs). This is a W3C‑style mechanism for creating globally unique IDs and attaching public keys and service endpoints to them. Developers create DIDs, potentially using existing Curve25519‑based keys from today's PGP world, and publish DID documents via secure channels such as HTTPS‑based "did:web" endpoints that expose their public key infrastructure and where to send encrypted messages.


IT hiring is under relentless pressure. Here's how leaders are responding

The CIO's relationship with the chief human resources officer (CHRO) matters greatly, though historically, they've viewed recruitment through different lenses. HR professionals tend not to be technologists, so their approach to hiring tends to be generic. Conversely, IT leaders aren't HR professionals. Many of them were promoted to management or executive roles for their expert technical skills, not their managerial or people skills. ... The multigenerational workforce can be frustrating for everyone at times, simply because employees' lives and work experiences can be so different. While not all individuals in a demographic group are homogeneous, at a 30,000-foot view, Gen Z wants to work on interesting and innovative projects -- things that matter on a greater scale, such as climate change. They also expect more rapid advancement than previous generations, such as being promoted to a management role after a year or two versus five or seven years, for example. ... Most organizational leaders will tell you their companies have great cultures, but not all their employees would likely agree. Cultural decisions made behind closed doors by a few for the many tend to fail because too many assumptions are made, and not enough hypotheses tested. "Seeing how your job helps the company move forward has been a point of opacity for a long time, and after a certain point, it's like, 'Why am I still here?'" Skillsoft's Daly said.


Generative AI has ushered in a new era of fraud, say reports from Plaid, SEON

“Generative AI has lowered the barrier to creating fake personas, falsifying documents, and impersonating real people at scale,” says a new report from Plaid, “Rethinking fraud in the AI era.” “As a result, fraud losses are projected to reach $40 billion globally within the next few years, driven in large part by AI-enabled attacks.” The warning is familiar. What’s different about Plaid’s approach to the problem is “network insights” – “each person’s unique behavioral footprint across the broader financial and app ecosystem,” understood as a system of relationships and long-standing patterns. In these combined signals, the company says, can be found “a resilient, high-signal lens into intent, risk and legitimacy.” ... “The industry is overdue for its next wave of fraud-fighting innovation,” the report says. “The question is not whether change is needed, but what unique combination of data, insights, and analytics can meet this moment.” The AI era needs its weapon of choice, and it needs to work continuously. “AI driven fraud is exposing the limits of identity controls that were designed for point in time verification rather than continuous assurance,” says Sam Abadir, research director for risk, financial (crime & compliance) at IDC, as quoted in the Plaid report. ... The overarching message is that “AI is real, embedded and widely trusted, but it has not materially reduced the scope of fraud and AML operations.” Fraud continues to scale, enabled by the same AI boom.


The hidden cost of AI adoption: Why most companies overestimate readiness

Walk into enough leadership meetings and you’ll hear the same story told with different accents: “We need AI.” It shows up in board decks, annual strategy documents and that one slide with a hockey-stick curve that magically turns pilot into profit. ... When I talk about the hidden cost of AI adoption, I’m not talking about model pricing or vendor fees. Those are visible and negotiable. The real cost lives in the messy middle: data foundations, integration work, operating model changes, governance, security, compliance and the ongoing effort required to keep AI useful after the demo fades. ... If I had to summarize AI readiness in one sentence, it would be this: AI readiness is your organization’s ability to repeatedly take a business problem, turn it into a well-defined decision or workflow, feed it trustworthy data and ship a solution you can monitor, audit and improve. ... Having data is not the same as having usable data. AI systems amplify quality problems at scale. Until proven otherwise, “we already have the data” usually means duplicated records, inconsistent definitions, missing fields, sensitive data in the wrong places and unclear ownership. ... If it adds friction or produces unreliable outputs, adoption collapses fast. Vendor risk doesn’t disappear either. Pricing changes. Usage spikes. Workflows become coupled to tools you don’t fully control. Without internal ownership, you’re not building capability, you’re renting it.


Overcoming Security Challenges in Remote Energy Operations

The security landscape for remote facilities has shifted "dramatically," and energy providers can no longer rely on isolation for protection, said Nir Ayalon, founder and CEO of Cydome, a maritime and critical infrastructure cybersecurity firm. "These sites are just as exposed as a corporate office - but with far more complex operational challenges," Ayalon said. ... A recent PES Wind report by Cyber Energia found that only 1% of 11,000 wind assets worldwide have adequate cyber protection, while U.K.-based renewable assets face up to 1,000 attempted cyberattacks daily. Trustwave SpiderLabs also reported an 80% rise in ransomware attacks on energy and utilities in 2025, with average costs exceeding $5 million. Ransomware is the most common form of attack. ... Protecting offshore facilities is also costly and a major challenge. Sending a technician for on-site installation can run up to $200,000, including vessel rental. Ayalon said most sites lack specialized IT staff. The person managing the hardware is usually an operator or engineer and not necessarily a certified cybersecurity professional. Limited space for racks and equipment, as well as poor bandwidth poses major challenges, said Rick Kaun, global director of cybersecurity services at Rockwell Automation. ... Designing secure offshore energy systems and shipping vessels is no longer a choice but a necessity. Cybersecurity can't be an afterthought, said Guy Platten, secretary general of the International Chamber of Shipping.


How the CISO’s Role is Evolving From Technologist to Chief Educator

Regardless of structure, modern CISOs are embedded in executive decision-making, legal strategy and supply chain oversight. Their responsibilities have expanded from managing technical defenses to maintaining dynamic risk portfolios, where trade-offs must be weighed across business functions. Stakeholders now include regulators, customers and strategic partners, not just internal IT teams. ... Effective leaders accumulate knowledge and know when to go deep and when to delegate, ensuring subject-matter experts are empowered while key decisions remain aligned to business outcomes. This blend of technical insight and strategic judgment defines the CISO’s value in complex environments. ... As security becomes more embedded in daily operations, cultural leadership plays a defining role in long-term resilience. A positive cybersecurity culture is proactive and free from blame, creating an environment where employees feel safe to speak up and suggest improvements without fear of repercussions. This shift leads to earlier detection, better mitigation and stronger overall security posture. Teams asking for security input during the design phase and employees self-reporting suspicious activity signal a mature culture that understands protection is everyone’s job. ... The modern CISO operates at the intersection of technology, risk, leadership and influence. Leaders must navigate shifting business priorities and complex stakeholder relationships while building a strong security culture across the enterprise.

Daily Tech Digest - February 26, 2026


Quote for the day:

"It is not such a fierce something to lead once you see your leadership as part of God's overall plan for his world." -- Calvin Miller



Boards don’t need cyber metrics — they need risk signals

Decision-makers want to know whether risk is increasing or decreasing, whether controls are effective, and whether the organization can limit damage when prevention fails. Metrics are therefore useful when they clarify those questions. “Time is really the universal metric because everyone can understand time,” Richard Bejtlich, strategist and author in residence at Corelight, tells CSO. “How fast do we detect problems, and how fast do we contain them. Dwell time, containment time. That’s the whole game for me.” Organizations cannot prevent every intrusion, Bejtlich argues, but they can measure how quickly they recognize and contain one. ... Wendy Nather, a longtime CISO who is now an advisor at EPSD, cautions against equating measurement with understanding. “When you are reporting to the board, there are some things you just cannot count that you have to report anyway,” she tells CSO. She points to incidents, near misses, and changes in assumptions as examples. “Anything that changes your assumptions about how you’re managing your security program, you should be bringing those to the board, even if you can’t count them,” Nather says. Regular metrics can create a rhythm of predictability, and that predictability could lull board members into a false sense of security. “Metrics are very seductive,” she says. “They lead us toward things that can be counted, that happen on a regular basis.” The result may be a steady flow of data that obscures structural risk or emerging weaknesses, Nather warns. 


The Enterprise AI Postmortem Playbook: Diagnosing Failures at the Data Layer

Your first rule of the playbook is to treat AI incidents as data incidents – until proven otherwise. You should start by tagging the failure type. Document whether it’s a structure issue, retrieval misalignment, conflict with metric definition, or other categories. Ideally, you want to assign the issue to an owner and attach evidence to force some discipline into the review. Try to classify the issue into clearly defined buckets. For example, you can classify into these four buckets: structural failure, retrieval misalignment, definition conflict, or freshness failure. Once this part is clear, the investigation becomes more focused. The goal with this step is to isolate the data fault line. ... The next step is to move one layer deeper. Identify the source table behind the retrieved context. You also want to confirm the timestamp of the last refresh. Check whether any ingestion jobs failed, partially completed, or ran late. Silent failures are common. A job may succeed technically while loading incomplete data. As you go through the playbook continue tracing upstream. Find the transformation job that shaped the dataset. Look at recent schema changes. Check whether any business rules were updated. The idea here is to rebuild the exact path that led to the output. Try to not make any assumptions at this stage about model behavior – simply keep tracing until the process is complete. Don’t be surprised if the model simply worked with what it was given.


Top Attacks On Biometric Systems (And How To Defend Against Them)

Presentation attacks, often referred to as spoofing attacks, occur when an attacker presents a fake biometric sample to a sensor (like a camera or microphone) in an attempt to impersonate a legitimate user. Common examples include printed photos, video replays, silicone masks, prosthetics or synthetic fingerprints. More recently, high-quality deepfake videos have become a powerful new tool in the attacker’s arsenal. ... Passive liveness techniques, which analyze subtle physiological and behavioral signals without requiring user interaction, are particularly effective because they reduce friction while improving security. However, liveness detection must be resilient to unknown attack methods, not just tuned to detect known spoof types. ... Not all biometric attacks happen in front of the sensor. Replay and injection attacks target the biometric data pipeline itself. In these scenarios, attackers intercept, replay or inject biometric data, such as images or templates, directly into the system, bypassing the sensor entirely. ... Defensive strategies must extend beyond the biometric algorithm. Secure transmission, encryption in transit, device attestation, trusted execution environments and validation that data originates from an authorized sensor are all essential. ... Although less visible to end users, attacks targeting biometric templates and databases can pose long-term risks. If biometric templates are compromised, the impact extends far beyond a single breach.


Open-source security debt grows across commercial software

High and critical risk findings remain widespread. Most codebases contain at least one high risk vulnerability, and nearly half contain at least one critical risk issue. Those rates dipped slightly from the prior year even as total vulnerability counts rose. Supply chain attacks add another layer of risk. Sixty five percent of surveyed organizations experienced a software supply chain attack in the past year. ... “As AI reshapes software development, security teams will have to continue to adapt in turn. Security budgets and security guidelines should reflect this new reality. Leaders should continue to invest in tooling and education required to equip teams to manage the drastic increase in velocity, volume, and complexity of applications,” Mackey said. Board level reporting also requires adjustment as vulnerability volumes rise. ... Outdated components appear in nearly every audited environment. More than nine in ten codebases contain components that are several years out of date or show no recent development activity. A large share of components run many versions behind current releases. Only a small fraction operate on the latest available version. This maintenance debt intersects with regulatory obligations. The EU Cyber Resilience Act entered into effect in late 2024, with key reporting requirements taking effect in 2026 and broader enforcement following in 2027. 


The agentic enterprise: Why value streams and capability maps are your new governance control plane

The enterprise is currently undergoing a seismic pivot from generative AI, which focuses on content creation, to agentic AI, which focuses on goal execution. Unlike their predecessors, these agents possess “structured autonomy”: the ability to perceive contexts, plan actions and execute across systems without constant human intervention. For the CIO and the enterprise architect, this is not merely an upgrade in automation speed; it is a fundamental shift in the firm’s economic equation. We are moving from labor-centric workflows to digital labor capable of disassembling and reassembling entire value chains. ... In an agentic enterprise, the value stream map is no longer just a diagram; it is the control plane. It must explicitly define the handoff protocols between human and digital agents. In my opinion, Value stream maps must move from static documents stored in a repository to context documents used to drive agentic automation. ... If a value stream does not exist, you cannot automate it. For new agentic workflows, do not map the current human process. Instead, use an outcome-backwards approach. Work backward from the concrete deliverable (e.g., customer onboarded) to identify the minimum viable API calls required. Before granting write access, run the new agentic stream in shadow mode to validate agent decisions against human outcomes.


Beyond compliance: Building a culture of data security in the digital enterprise

Cyber compliance is something organisations across industrial sectors take seriously, especially with new regulations getting introduced and non-compliance having consequences such as hefty penalties. Hence, businesses are placing compliance among their top priorities. However, hyper-focusing only on compliance can lead to tunnel vision, crippling creativity, and innovation. It fails to offer a comprehensive risk assessment due to the checklist approach it follows, exposing organizations to vulnerabilities and fast-evolving threats. Having a compliance-first mindset can lead to incomplete risk assessment, creating blind spots and security gaps in security provisions. ... With businesses relying on data for operations, customer engagement, and decision-making, ensuring data security protects both users and organisations. Data breaches have severe consequences, including financial losses, reputational damage, customer churn, and regulatory penalties. With data moving across on-premises data centers, cloud platforms, third-party ecosystems, remote work environments, and AI-driven applications, there is a need for a holistic, culture-driven approach to cybersecurity. ... Data protection traditionally was focused on safeguarding the perimeter by securing networks and systems within the physical boundaries where data was normally stored. 


If you thought RTO battles were bad, wait until AI mandates start taking hold across the industry

With the advent of generative AI and the incessant beating of the drum by executives hellbent on unlocking productivity gains, we could see a revival of the dreaded workforce mandate –- only this time with AI. We’ve already had a glimpse of the same RTO tactics being used with AI over the last year. In mid-2025, Microsoft introduced new rules aimed at boosting AI use across the company, with an internal memo warning staff that “using AI is no longer optional”. ... As with RTO mandates, we’re now reaching a point where upward mobility within the enterprise could be at risk as a result of AI use. It’s a tactic initially touted by Dell in 2024 when enforcing its own hybrid work rules, which prompted a fierce backlash among staff. Forcing workers to use AI or risk losing out on promotions will have the desired effect executives want, namely that employees will use the technology, but that’s missing the point entirely. AI has been framed by many big tech providers as a prime opportunity to supercharge productivity and streamline enterprise efficiency. We’ve all heard the marketing jargon. If business leaders are at the point where they’re forcing staff to use the technology, it begs the question of whether it’s actually having the desired effect, which recent analysis suggests it’s not. ... Recent analysis from CompTIA found roughly one-third of companies now require staff to complete AI training. 


In perfect harmony: How Emerald AI is turning data centers into flexible grid assets

At the core of Emerald AI is its Emerald Conductor platform. Described by Sivaram as “an AI for AI,” the system orchestrates thousands of AI workloads across one or more data centers, dynamically adjusting operations to respond to grid conditions while ensuring the facility maintains performance. The system achieves this through a closed-loop orchestration platform comprising an autonomous agent and a digital twin simulator. ... A point keenly pointed out by Steve Smith, chief strategy and regulation officer at National Grid, at the time of the announcement: “As the UK’s digital economy grows, unlocking new ways to flexibly manage energy use is essential for connecting more data centers to our network efficiently.” The second reason was National Grid's transatlantic stature - as an American company active in both the UK and US markets - and its commitment to the technology. “They’ve invested in the program and agreed to a demo, which makes them the ideal partner for our first international launch,” says Sivaram. The final, and most important, factor, notes Sivaram, was the access to the NextGrid Alliance, a consortium of 150 utilities worldwide. By gaining access to such a robust partner network, the deal could serve as a springboard for further international projects. This aligns with the company’s broader partnership approach. Emerald AI has already leveraged Nvidia’s cloud partner network to test its technology across US data centers, laying the groundwork for broader deployment and continued global collaboration. 


7 ways to tame multicloud chaos with generative AI

Architects have the difficult job of understanding tradeoffs between proprietary cloud services and cross-cloud platforms. For example, should developers use AWS Glue, Azure Data Factory, or Google Cloud Data Fusion to develop data pipelines on the respective platforms, or should they adopt a data integration platform that works across clouds? ... “Managing multicloud is like learning multiple languages from AWS, Azure, Oracle, and others, and it’s rare to have teams that can traverse these environments fluidly and effectively. Plus, services and concepts are not portable among clouds, especially in cloud-native PaaS services that go beyond IaaS,” says Harshit Omar, co-founder and CTO at FluidCloud. One way to work around this issue is to assign an AI agent to support the developer or architect in evaluating platform selections. ... Standardizing infrastructure and service configurations across different clouds requires expertise in different naming conventions, architecture, tools, APIs, and other paradigms. Look for genAI tools to act as a translator to streamline configurations, especially for organizations that can templatize their requirements. ... CI/CD, infrastructure-as-code, and process automation are key tools for driving efficiency, especially when tasks span multiple cloud environments. Many of these tools use basic flows and rules to streamline tasks or orchestrate operations, which can create boundary cases that cause process-blocking errors. 


It’s Time To Reinforce Institutional Crypto Key Management With MPC: Sodot CEO

For years, crypto security operations were almost exclusively focused on finding a way to protect the private keys to crypto wallets. It’s known as the “custody risk,” and it will always be a concern to anyone holding digital assets. However, Sofer believes that custody is no longer the weakest link. Cyberattackers have come to realize that secure wallets, often held in cold storage, are far too difficult to crack. ... Sodot has built a self-hosted infrastructure platform that leverages a pair of cutting-edge security techniques – namely, Multi-Party Computation or MPC and Trusted Execution Environments or TEEs. With Sodot’s platform, API keys are never reassembled in full plaintext, eliminating one of the main weaknesses of traditional secrets managers, which typically expose the entire key to any authenticated machine. Instead, Sodot uses MPC to split each key into multiple “shares” that are held by different partners on different technology stacks, Sofer explained. Distributing risk in this way makes an attacker’s job exponentially more difficult, as it means they would have to compromise multiple isolated systems to gain access. ... “Keys are here to stay, and they will control more value and become more sensitive as technology progresses,” Sofer concluded. “As financial institutions get more involved in crypto, we believe demand for self-hosted solutions that secure them will only grow, driven by performance requirements, operational resilience, and control over security boundaries.”

Daily Tech Digest - February 25, 2026


Quote for the day:

"To strongly disagree with someone, and yet engage with them with respect, grace, humility and honesty, is a superpower" -- Vala Afshar



Is ‘sovereign cloud’ finally becoming something teams can deploy – not just discuss?

Historically, sovereign cloud discussions in Europe have been driven primarily by risk mitigation. Data residency, legal jurisdiction, and protection from international legislation have dominated the narrative. These concerns are valid, but they have framed sovereign cloud largely as a defensive measure – a way to reduce exposure – rather than as an enabler of innovation or value creation. Without a clear value proposition beyond compliance, sovereign cloud has struggled to compete with hyperscale public cloud platforms that offer scale, maturity, and rich developer ecosystems. The absence of enforceable regulation has further compounded this. ... Policymakers and enterprises are also beginning to ask a more practical question: where does sovereign cloud actually create the most value? The answer increasingly points to innovation ecosystems, critical national capabilities, and trust. First, there is a growing recognition that sovereign cloud can underpin domestic innovation, particularly in areas such as AI, advanced research, and data-intensive start-ups. Organisations working with sensitive datasets, intellectual property, or public funding often require cloud environments that are both scalable and secure. ... Second, the sovereign cloud is increasingly being aligned with critical digital infrastructure. Sectors like healthcare, energy, transportation, and defence depend on continuity, accountability, and control. 


India’s DPDP rules 2025: Why access controls are priority one for CIOs

The security stack has traditionally broken down at the point of data rendering or exfiltration. Firewalls and encryption protect the data in transit and at rest, but once the data is rendered on a screen, the risk of data breaches from smartphone cameras, screenshots, or unauthorized sharing occurs outside of the security stack’s ability to protect it. ... Poor enterprise access practices amplify this risk. Over-provisioned user accounts, inconsistent multi-factor authentication, poor logging, and the absence of contextual checks make it easy for insider threats, credential compromise, and supply chain breaches to succeed. Under DPDP, accountability also extends to processors, so third-party CRM or cloud access must meet the same security standards. ... Shift from trust by implication to trust by verification. Implement least-privilege access to ensure users view only required apps and data. Add device posture with device binding, location, time, watermarking and behavior analysis to deny suspicious access. ... Implement identity infrastructure for just-in-time access and automated de-Provisioning based on role changes. Record fine-grained, immutable logs (user, device, resource, date/time) for breach analysis and annual retention. ... Enable dynamic, user-level watermarks (injecting username, IP address, timestamp) for forensic analysis. Prohibit unauthorized screen capture, sharing, or download activity during sensitive sessions, while permitting approved business processes.


What really caused that AWS outage in December?

The back-story was broken by the Financial Times, which reported the 13-hour outage was caused by a Kiro agentic coding system that decided to improve operations by deleting and then recreating a key environment. AWS on Friday shot back to flag what it dubbed “inaccuracies” in the FT story. “The brief service interruption they reported on was the result of user error — specifically misconfigured access controls — not AI as the story claims,” AWS said. ... “The issue stemmed from a misconfigured role — the same issue that could occur with any developer tool (AI powered or not) or manual action.” That’s an impressively narrow interpretation of what happened. AWS then promised it won’t do it again. ... The key detail missing — which AWS would not clarify — is just what was asked and how the engineer replied. Had the engineer been asked by Kiro “I would like to delete and then recreate this environment. May I proceed?” and the engineer replied, “By all means. Please do so,” that would have been user error. But that seems highly unlikely. The more likely scenario is that the system asked something along the lines of “Do you want me to clean up and make this environment more efficient and faster?” Did the engineer say “Sure” or did the engineer respond, “Please list every single change you are proposing along with the likely result and the worst-case scenario result. Once I review that list, I will be able to make a decision.”


Model Inversion Attacks: Growing AI Business Risk

A model inversion attack is a form of privacy attack against machine learning systems in which an adversary uses the outputs of a model to infer sensitive information about the data used to train it. Rather than breaching a database or stealing credentials, attackers observe how a model responds to input queries and leverage those outputs, often including confidence scores or probability values, to reconstruct aspects of the training data that should remain private. ... This type of attack differs fundamentally from other ML attacks, such as membership inference, which aims to determine whether a specific data point was part of the training set, and model extraction, which seeks to copy the model itself. ... Successful model inversion attacks can inflict significant damage across multiple areas of a business. When attackers extract sensitive training data from machine learning models, organizations face not only immediate financial losses but also lasting reputational harm and operational setbacks that continue well beyond the initial incident. ... Attackers target inference-time privacy by moving through multiple stages, submitting carefully crafted queries, studying the model’s responses, and gradually reconstructing sensitive attributes from the outputs. Because these activities can resemble normal usage patterns, such attacks frequently remain undetected when monitoring systems are not specifically tuned to identify machine learning–related security threats.


It’s time to rethink CISO reporting lines

The age-old problem with CISOs reporting into CIOs is that it could present — or at least appear to present — a conflict of interest. Cybersecurity consultant Brian Levine, a former federal prosecutor who serves as executive director of FormerGov, says that concern is even more warranted today. “It’s the legacy model: Treat security as a technical function instead of an enterprise‑wide risk discipline,” he says. ... Enterprise CISOs should be reporting a notch higher, Levine argues. “Ideally, the CISO would report to the CEO or the general counsel, high-level roles explicitly accountable for enterprise risk. Security is fundamentally a risk and governance function, not a cost‑center function,” Levine points out. “When the CISO has independence and a direct line to the top, organizations make clearer decisions about risk, not just cheaper ones." ... Painter is “less dogmatic about where the CISO reports and more focused on whether they actually have a seat at the table,” he says. “Org charts matter far less than influence,” he adds. “Whether the CISO reports to the CIO, the CEO, or someone else, the real question is this: Are they brought in early, listened to, and empowered to shape how the business operates? When that’s true, the structure works. When it’s not, no reporting line will save it.” ... “When the CISO reports to the CIO, risk can be filtered, prioritized out of sight, or reshaped to fit a delivery narrative. It’s not about bad actors. It’s about role tension. And when that tension exists within the same reporting line, risk loses.”


AI drives cyber budgets yet remains first on the chop list

Cybersecurity budgets are rising sharply across large organisations, but a new multinational survey points to a widening gap between spending on artificial intelligence and the ability to justify that spending in business terms. ... "Security leaders are getting mandates to invest in AI, but nobody's given them a way to prove it's working. You can't measure AI transformation with pre-AI metrics," Wilson said. He added that security teams struggle to translate operational data into board-level evidence of reduced risk. "The problem isn't that security teams lack data. They're drowning in it. The issue is they're tracking the wrong things and speaking a language the board doesn't understand. Those are the budgets that get cut first. The window to fix this is closing fast," Wilson said. ... "We need new ways to measure security effectiveness that actually show business impact, because boards don't fund faster ticket closure, they fund measurable risk reduction and business resilience. We have to show that we're not just responding quickly but eliminating and improving the conditions that allow incidents to happen in the first place," he said. ... Security leaders reported pressure to invest in AI, while also struggling to link those investments to outcomes executives recognise as resilience and risk reduction. The report argues this tension may become harder to sustain if economic conditions tighten and boards begin looking for costs to cut.


A cloud-smart strategy for modernizing mission-critical workloads

As enterprises mature in their cloud journeys, many CIOs and senior technology leaders are discovering that modernization is not about where workloads run — it’s about how deliberately they are designed. This realization is driving a shift from cloud-first to cloud-smart, particularly for systems the business cannot afford to lose. A cloud-smart strategy, as highlighted by the Federal Cloud Computing Strategy, encourages agencies to weigh the long-term, total costs of ownership and security risks rather than focusing only on immediate migration. ... Sticking indefinitely with legacy systems can lead to rising maintenance costs, inability to support new business initiatives, security vulnerabilities and even outages as old hardware fails. Many organizations reach a tipping point where they must modernize to stay competitive. The key is to do it wisely — balancing speed and risk and having a solid strategy in place to navigate the complexity. ... A cloud-smart strategy aligns workload placement with business risk, performance needs and regulatory expectations rather than ideology. Instead of asking whether a system can move to the cloud, cloud-smart organizations ask where it performs best. ... Rather than lifting and shifting entire platforms, teams separate core transaction engines from decisioning, orchestration and experience layers. APIs and event-driven integration enable new capabilities around stable cores, allowing systems to evolve incrementally without jeopardizing operational continuity.


Enterprises still can't get a handle on software security debt – and it’s only going to get worse

Four-in-five organizations are drowning in software security debt, new research shows, and the backlog is only getting worse. ... "The speed of software development has skyrocketed, meaning the pace of flaw creation is outstripping the current capacity for remediation,” said Chris Wysopal, chief security evangelist at Veracode. “Despite marginal gains in fix rates, security debt is becoming a much larger issue for many organizations." Organizations are discovering more vulnerabilities as their testing programs mature and expand. Meanwhile, the accelerating pace of software releases creates a continuous stream of new code before existing vulnerabilities can be addressed. ... "Now that AI has taken software development velocity to an unprecedented level, enterprises must ensure they’re making deliberate, intelligent choices to stem the tide of flaws and minimize their risk," said Wysopal. The rise in flaws classed as both “severe” and “highly exploitable” means organizations need to shift from generic severity scoring to prioritization based on real-world attack potential, advised Veracode. As such, researchers called for a shift from simple detection toward a more strategic framework of Prioritize, Protect, and Prove. ... “We are at an inflection point where running faster on the treadmill of vulnerability management is no longer a viable strategy. Success requires a deliberate shift,” said Wysopal.


Protecting your users from the 2026 wave of AI phishing kits

To protect your users today, you have to move past the idea of reactive filtering and embrace identity-centric security. This means your software needs to be smart enough to validate that a user is who they say they are, regardless of the credentials they provide. We’re seeing a massive shift toward behavioral analytics. Instead of just checking a password, your platform should be looking at communication patterns and login behaviors. If a user who typically logs in from Chicago suddenly tries to authorize a high-value financial transfer from a new device in a different country, your system should do more than just send a push notification. ... Beyond the tech, you need to think about the “human” friction you’re creating. We often prioritize convenience over security, but in the current climate, that’s a losing bet. Implementing “probabilistic approval workflows” can help. For example, if your system’s AI is 95% sure a login is legitimate, let it through. If that confidence drops, trigger a more rigorous verification step. ... The phishing scams of 2026 are successful because they leverage the same tools we use for productivity. To counter them, we have to be just as innovative. By building identity validation and phishing-resistant protocols into the core of your product, you’re doing more than just securing data. You’re securing the trust that your business is built on. 


GitOps Implementation at Enterprise Scale — Moving Beyond Traditional CI/CD

Most engineering organizations running traditional CI/CD pipelines eventually hit the ceiling. Deployments work until they don’t, and when they break, the fixes are manual, inconsistent and hard to trace. ... We kept Jenkins and GitHub Actions in the stack for build and test stages where they already worked well. Harness remained an option for teams requiring more sophisticated approval workflows and governance controls. We ruled out purely script-based push deployment approaches because they offered poor drift control and scaled badly. ... Organizational resistance proved more challenging to address than the technical work. Teams feared the new approach would introduce additional bureaucracy. Engineers accustomed to quick kubectl fixes worried about losing agility. We ran hands-on workshops demonstrating that GitOps actually produced faster deployments, easier rollbacks and better visibility into what was running where. We created golden templates for common deployment patterns, so teams did not have to start from scratch. ... Unexpected benefits emerged after full adoption. Onboarding improved as deployment knowledge now lived in Git history and manifests rather than in senior engineers’ heads. Incident response accelerated because traceability let teams pinpoint exactly what changed and when, and rollback became a consistent, reliable operation. The shift from push-based to pull-based operations improved security posture by limiting direct cluster access.

Daily Tech Digest - February 24, 2026


Quote for the day:

"Transparent reviews create fairness. Subjective reviews create frustration." -- Gordon Tredgold



AI agents and bad productivity metrics

The great promise of generative artificial intelligence was that it would finally clear our backlogs. Coding agents would churn out boilerplate at superhuman speeds, and teams would finally ship exactly what the business wants. The reality, as we settle into 2026, is far more uncomfortable. Artificial intelligence is not going to save developer productivity because writing code was never the bottleneck in software engineering. ... For decades, one of the most common debugging techniques was entirely social. A production alert goes off. You look at the version control history, find the person who wrote the code, ask them what they were trying to accomplish, and reconstruct the architectural intent. But what happens to that workflow when no one actually wrote the code? What happens when a human merely skimmed a 3,000-line agent-generated pull request, hit merge, and moved on to the next ticket? When an incident happens, where is the deep knowledge that used to live inside the author? ... The metrics that matter are still the boring ones because they measure actual business outcomes. The DORA metrics remain the best sanity check we have because they tie delivery speed directly to system stability. They measure deployment frequency, lead time for changes, change failure rate, and time to restore service. None of those metrics cares about the number of commits your agents produced today. They only care about whether your system can absorb change without breaking.


How vertical SaaS is redefining enterprise efficiency

For the past decade, horizontal SaaS has been the defining force in enterprise technology. Platforms like CRMs, ERP suites and collaboration tools promised universality, offering a single platform to manage every business function across all industries. The strategy made sense: a large total addressable market, reusable architecture and marketing scale. Vertical SaaS flips that model. It is narrow by design but deep in impact. A report by Strategy& found that B2B vertical software companies are now growing faster than their horizontal peers, thanks to higher retention rates, lower churn rates and better unit economics. When software mirrors how a business already works, people stop treating it like a tool they tolerate and start relying on it like infrastructure. ... In regulated industries, compliance isn’t a feature; it’s the baseline for trust. I learned early that trying to retrofit audit trails or data retention policies after go-live only creates technical debt. Instead, design for compliance as a first-class product layer: immutable logs, permission hierarchies and exportable compliance reports built into the system. ... Vertical products don’t thrive in isolation. Integration with industry hardware, marketplaces and regulatory systems drives adoption. In one case, we partnered with a hardware vendor to automatically sync manifest data from their devices, cutting onboarding time in half and unlocking co-marketing opportunities.


API Security Standards: 10 Essentials to Get You Started

Most API security flaws are created during the design phase. You're too late if you're waiting until deployment to think about threats. Shift-left principles mean integrating security early, especially at the design phase, where flawed assumptions become future exploits. Start by mapping out each endpoint's purpose, what data it touches, and who should access it. Identify where trust is assumed (not earned), roles blur, and inputs aren't validated. ... Every API has a breaking point. If you don't define it, attackers will. Rate limiting and throttling prevent denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, and they're also your first defense against scraping, brute-forcing, enumeration, and even accidental misuse by poorly built integrations. APIs, by nature, invite automation. Without guardrails, that openness turns into a floodgate. And in some cases, unchecked abuse opens the door to far worse issues, like remote code execution, where improperly scoped input or lack of throttling leads directly to exploitation. ... APIs are built to accept input. Attackers find ways to exploit it. The core rule is this - if you didn't expect it, don't process it. If you didn't define it, don't send it. Define request and response schemas explicitly using tools like OpenAPI or JSON Schema, as recommended by leading API security standards. Then enforce them — at the gateway, app layer, or both. Don't just use validation as linting; treat it as a runtime contract. If the payload doesn't match the spec, reject it.


Why AI Urgency Is Forcing a Data Governance Reset

The cost of weak governance shows up in familiar ways: teams can’t find data, requirements arrive late in the process, and launches stall when compliance realities collide with product timelines. Without governance, McQuillan argues, organizations “ultimately suffer from higher cost basis,” with downstream consequences that “impact the bottom line.” ... McQuillan sees a clear step-change in executive urgency since generative AI (GenAI) became mainstream. “There’s been a rapid adoption, particularly since the advent of GenAI and the type of generative and agentic technologies that a lot of C-suites are taking on,” he says. But he also describes a common leadership gap: many executives feel pressure to become “AI-enabled” without a clear definition of what that means or how to build it sustainably. “There’s very much a well-understood need across all companies to become AI-enabled in some way,” he says. “But the problem is a lot of folks don’t necessarily know how to define that.” In the absence of clarity, organizations often fall into scattershot experimentation. What concerns McQuillan the most is how the pace of the “race” shapes priorities. ... When asked whether the long-running mantra “data is the new oil” still holds in the era of large language models and agentic workflows, McQuillan is direct. “It holds true now more than ever,” he says. He acknowledges why attention drifts: “It’s natural for people to gravitate toward things that are shiny,” and “AI in and of itself is an absolutely magnificent space.”


Building a Least-Privilege AI Agent Gateway for Infrastructure Automation with MCP, OPA, and Ephemeral Runners

An agent misinterpreting an instruction can initiate destructive infrastructure changes, such as tearing down environments or modifying production resources. A compromised agent identity can be abused to exfiltrate secrets, create unauthorized workloads, or consume resources at scale. In practice, teams often discover these issues late, because traditional logs record what happened, but not why an agent decided to act in the first place. For organizations, this liability creates operational and governance challenges. Incidents become harder to investigate, change approvals are bypassed unintentionally, and security teams are left with incomplete audit trails. Over time, this problem erodes trust in automation itself, forcing teams to either roll back agent usage or accept increasing levels of unmanaged risk. ... A more sustainable approach is to introduce an explicit control layer between agents and the systems they operate on. In this article, we focus on an AI Agent Gateway, a dedicated boundary that validates intent, enforces policy as code, and isolates execution before any infrastructure or service API is invoked. Rather than treating agents as privileged actors, this model treats them as untrusted requesters whose actions must be authorized, constrained, observed, and contained. ... In the context of AI-driven automation, defense in depth means that no single component, neither the agent, nor the gateway, nor the execution environment, has enough authority on its own to cause damage. 


Demystifying CERT‑In’s Elemental Cyber Defense Controls: A Guide for MSMEs

For India’s Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), cybersecurity is no longer a “big company problem.” With digital payments, SaaS adoption, cloud-first operations, and supply‑chain integrations becoming the norm, MSMEs are now prime targets for cyberattacks. To help these organizations build a strong foundational security posture, the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) has released CIGU-2025-0003, outlining a baseline of Cyber Defense Controls, which prescribes 15 Elemental Cyber Security Controls—a pragmatic, baseline set of safeguards designed to uplift the nation’s cyber hygiene. ... These controls, mapped to 45 recommendations, enable essential digital hygiene, protect against ransomware, ensure regulatory compliance, and are required for annual audits. CERT‑In’s Elemental Controls are designed as minimum essential practices that every Indian organization—regardless of size—should implement. ... The CERT-In guidelines offer a simplified, actionable starting point for MSMEs to benchmark their security. These controls are intentionally prescriptive, unlike ISO or NIST, which are more framework‑oriented. ... Because threats constantly evolve and MSMEs face unique risks depending on their industry and data sensitivity, organizations should view this framework not as an endpoint, but as the first critical step toward building a comprehensive security program akin to ISO 27001 or NIST CSF 2.0.


AI-fuelled cyber attacks hit in minutes, warns CrowdStrike

CrowdStrike reports a sharp acceleration in cyber intrusions, with attackers moving from initial access to lateral movement in less than half an hour on average as widely available artificial intelligence tools become embedded in criminal workflows. Its latest Global Threat Report puts average eCrime "breakout time" at 29 minutes in 2025, a 65% improvement on the prior year. ... Alongside generative AI use in preparation and execution, the report describes attempts to exploit AI systems directly. Adversaries injected malicious prompts into GenAI tools at more than 90 organisations, using them to generate commands associated with credential theft and cryptocurrency theft. ... Incidents linked to North Korea rose more than 130%, while activity by the group CrowdStrike tracks as FAMOUS CHOLLIMA more than doubled. The report says DPRK-nexus actors used AI-generated personas to scale insider operations. It also cites a large cryptocurrency theft attributed to the actor it calls PRESSURE CHOLLIMA, valued at USD $1.46 billion and described as the largest single financial heist ever reported. The report also references AI-linked tooling used by other state and criminal groups. Russia-nexus FANCY BEAR deployed LLM-enabled malware, which it named LAMEHUG, for automated reconnaissance and document collection. The eCrime actor tracked as PUNK SPIDER used AI-generated scripts to speed up credential dumping and erase forensic evidence.


Shadow mode, drift alerts and audit logs: Inside the modern audit loop

When systems moved at the speed of people, it made sense to do compliance checks every so often. But AI doesn't wait for the next review meeting. The change to an inline audit loop means audits will no longer occur just once in a while; they happen all the time. Compliance and risk management should be "baked in" to the AI lifecycle from development to production, rather than just post-deployment. This means establishing live metrics and guardrails that monitor AI behavior as it occurs and raise red flags as soon as something seems off. ... Cultural shift is equally important: Compliance teams must act less like after-the-fact auditors and more like AI co-pilots. In practice, this might mean compliance and AI engineers working together to define policy guardrails and continuously monitor key indicators. With the right tools and mindset, real-time AI governance can “nudge” and intervene early, helping teams course-correct without slowing down innovation. In fact, when done well, continuous governance builds trust rather than friction, providing shared visibility into AI operations for both builders and regulators, instead of unpleasant surprises after deployment. ... Shadow mode is a way to check compliance in real time: It ensures that the model handles inputs correctly and meets policy standards before it is fully released. One AI security framework showed how this method worked: Teams first ran AI in shadow mode, then compared AI and human inputs to determine trust. 


Making AI Compliance Practical: A Guide for Data Teams Navigating Risk, Regulation, and Reality

As AI tools become more embedded in enterprise workflows, data teams are encountering a growing reality: compliance isn’t only a legal concern but also a design constraint, a quality signal, and, often, a competitive differentiator. But navigating compliance can feel complex, especially for teams focused on building and shipping. What is the good news? It doesn’t have to be. When approached intentionally, compliance becomes a pathway to better decisions, not a barrier. ... Automation can help with regulations, but only if it's used correctly. I've looked at a tool before that used algorithms to find private information. It worked well with English, but when tested with material in more than one language, it missed a few personal identifiers. The group thought it was "smart enough." It wasn't. We kept the automation, but we added human review for rare cases, confidence levels to make checks happen, and alerts for input formats that aren't common. The automation stayed the same, but there were built-in checks and balances. ... The biggest compliance failures don’t come from bad people. They come from good teams moving fast, skipping hard questions, and assuming nothing will go wrong. But compliance isn’t a blocker. It’s a product quality signal. People will trust you more if they are aware that your team has carefully considered the details.


Tata Communications’ Andrew Winney on why SASE is now non-negotiable

Zero Trust is often discussed as a product decision, but in reality it is a journey. Many enterprises start with a few use cases, such as securing internet access or enabling remote access to private applications. But they do not always extend those principles across contractors, third-party users, software-as-a-service applications and hybrid environments. Practical Zero Trust requires enterprises to rethink access fundamentally. Every request must be evaluated based on who the user is, the context from which they are accessing, the device they are using and the resource they are requesting. Access must then be granted only to that specific resource. ... Secure Access Service Edge represents a structural convergence of networking and security rather than a simple technology swap. What are the most critical architectural and change-management considerations enterprises must address during this transition? SASE is not a one-time technology change. It represents the convergence of networking and security under unified orchestration and policy management. That transition takes time and must be managed carefully. We typically work with enterprises through phased transition plans. If an organisation’s immediate priority is securing internet access or private application access for remote users, we begin there and expand to additional use cases over time. Integration is critical. Enterprises have existing investments in cloud platforms, local area networks and security tools.