Daily Tech Digest - February 10, 2026


uote for the day:

"Leaders must see the dream in their mind before they will accomplish the dream with their team." -- Orrin Woodward



AQ Is The New EQ: Why Adaptability Now Defines Success

AQ describes the ability to adjust thinking, behaviour, and strategy in response to rapid change and uncertainty. Unlike IQ, which measures cognitive capacity, or EQ, which best captures emotional regulation, AQ predicts how quickly someone can learn, unlearn, and recalibrate when conditions change. ... One key reason AQ is eclipsing other forms of intelligence is that it is dynamic rather than static. IQ remains stable across adulthood for the most part. Adaptability, however, varies with experience, exposure to stress, and environmental demands. Research on psychological flexibility shows that people who can manage ambiguity and shift perspectives under pressure are more likely to adapt effectively to uncertainty. ... At the end of the day, AQ is neither fixed nor innate. When it comes to learning and organizational development, adaptability can be strengthened deliberately through structured challenges, supportive feedback loops, and reflective practices. ... Adaptable people seek feedback, revise strategies quickly when presented with new evidence, don’t get stuck, and remain effective even when the rules of the game are shifting under their feet. This high degree of cognitive flexibility - the ability to shift between problem-solving approaches versus defaulting to the “but we’ve always done it this way” approach - best predicts effective decision-making under stress.


Why AI Governance Risk Is Really a Data Governance Problem

Modern enterprise AI systems now use retrieval-augmented generation, which has further exacerbated these weaknesses. Trained AI models retrieve context from internal repositories during inference, pulling from file shares, collaboration platforms, CRM systems and knowledge bases. That retrieval layer must extract meaning from complex documents, preserve structure, generate AI embeddings and retrieve relevant fragments - while enforcing the same access controls as the source systems. This is where governance assumptions begin to break down. ... "We have to accept two things: Data will never be fully governed. Second, attempting to fully govern data before delivering AI is just not realistic. We need a more practical solution like trust models," Zaidi said. AI-first organizations are, therefore, exposing curated proprietary data as reusable "data products" that can be consumed by both humans and AI agents. The alternative is growing risk. As AI systems integrate more deeply with enterprise applications, APIs have become a critical but often under-governed data pathway. ... Regulators are converging on the same conclusion: AI accountability depends on data governance. Data protection regimes such as GDPR already require accuracy, purpose limitation and security. Emerging AI regulations, including the EU AI Act, explicitly tie AI risk to data sourcing, preparation and governance practices. 


Is AI killing open source?

It takes a developer 60 seconds to prompt an agent to fix typos and optimize loops across a dozen files. But it takes a maintainer an hour to carefully review those changes, verify they do not break obscure edge cases, and ensure they align with the project’s long-term vision. When you multiply that by a hundred contributors all using their personal LLM assistants to help, you don’t get a better project. You get a maintainer who just walks away. ... On one side, we’ll have massive, enterprise-backed projects like Linux or Kubernetes. These are the cathedrals, the bourgeoisie, and they’re increasingly guarded by sophisticated gates. They have the resources to build their own AI-filtering tools and the organizational weight to ignore the noise. On the other side, we have more “provincial” open source projects—the proletariat, if you will. These are projects run by individuals or small cores who have simply stopped accepting contributions from the outside. The irony is that AI was supposed to make open source more accessible, and it has. Sort of. ... Open source isn’t dying, but the “open” part is being redefined. We’re moving away from the era of radical transparency, of “anyone can contribute,” and heading toward an era of radical curation. The future of open source, in short, may belong to the few, not the many. ... In this new world, the most successful open source projects will be the ones that are the most difficult to contribute to. They will demand a high level of human effort, human context, and human relationship.


Designing Effective Multi-Agent Architectures

Some coordination patterns stabilize systems. Others amplify failure. There is no universal best pattern, only patterns that fit the task and the way information needs to flow. ... Neural scaling1 is continuous and works well for models. As shown by classic scaling laws, increasing parameter count, data, and compute tends to result in predictable improvements in capability. This logic holds for single models. Collaborative scaling,2 as you need in agentic systems, is different. It’s conditional. It grows, plateaus, and sometimes collapses depending on communication costs, memory constraints, and how much context each agent actually sees. Adding agents doesn’t behave like adding parameters. This is why topology matters. Chains, trees, and other coordination structures behave very differently under load. Some topologies stabilize reasoning as systems grow. Others amplify noise, latency, and error. ... If your multi-agent system is failing, thinking like a model practitioner is no longer enough. Stop reaching for the prompt. The surge in agentic research has made one truth undeniable: The field is moving from prompt engineering to organizational systems. The next time you design your agentic system, ask yourself: How do I organize the team? (patterns); Who do I put in those slots? (hiring/architecture); and Why could this fail at scale? (scaling laws) That said, the winners in the agentic era won’t be those with the smartest instructions but the ones who build the most resilient collaboration structures.


Never settle: How CISOs can go beyond compliance standards to better protect their organizations

A CISO running a compliant program may only review a vendor once a year or after significant system changes. Compliance standards haven’t caught up to the best practice of continuously monitoring vendors to stay on top of third-party risk. This highlights one of the most unfortunate incentives any CISO who manages a compliance program knows: It is often easier to set a less stringent standard and exceed it than to set a better target and risk missing it. ... One of the most common shortfalls of compliance-driven risk assessments is simplistic math around likelihood and impact. Many of the emergent risks mentioned above have a lower likelihood but an extremely high impact and even a fair amount of uncertainty around timeframes. Using this simplistic math, these tail risks do not often bubble up organically; instead, they have to be pulled up from the batch of lower frequency-x-impact scoring. Defining that impact in dollars and cents cuts through the noise. ... If your budget has already been approved without these focus areas in mind, now is the time to start weaving a risk-first approach into discussions with your board. You should be talking about this year-round, not only during budget season when it’s time to present your plan. It will position security as a way to protect revenue, improve capital efficiency, preserve treasury integrity and optimize costs, rather than a cost center.


India Reveals National Plan for Quantum-Safe Security

India is building a foundation to address the national security risks posed by quantum computing through the implementation of a Quantum Safe Ecosystem. As quantum computing rapidly advances, the Task Force, formed under the National Quantum Mission (NQM), has outlined critical steps for India to safeguard its digital infrastructure and maintain economic resilience. ... Critical Information Infrastructure sectors — including defense, power, telecommunications, space and core government systems — are identified as the highest priority for early adoption. According to the report, these sectors should begin formal implementation of post-quantum cryptography by 2027, with accelerated migration schedules reflecting the long operational lifetimes and high-risk profiles of their systems. The task force notes that these environments often support sensitive communications and control functions that must remain confidential for decades, making them especially vulnerable to “harvest now, decrypt later” attacks. ... To support large-scale adoption of post-quantum cryptography, the task force recommends the creation of a national testing and certification framework designed to bring consistency, credibility and risk-based assurance to quantum-safe deployments. Rather than mandating a single technical standard across all use cases, the proposed framework aligns levels of evaluation with the operational criticality of the system being secured.


TeamPCP Worm Exploits Cloud Infrastructure to Build Criminal Infrastructure

TeamPCP is said to function as a cloud-native cybercrime platform, leveraging misconfigured Docker APIs, Kubernetes APIs, Ray dashboards, Redis servers, and vulnerable React/Next.js applications as main infection pathways to breach modern cloud infrastructure to facilitate data theft and extortion. In addition, the compromised infrastructure is misused for a wide range of other purposes, ranging from cryptocurrency mining and data hosting to proxy and command-and-control (C2) relays. Rather than employing any novel tradecraft, TeamPCP leans on tried-and-tested attack techniques, such as existing tools, known vulnerabilities, and prevalent misconfigurations, to build an exploitation platform that automates and industrializes the whole process. This, in turn, transforms the exposed infrastructure into a "self-propagating criminal ecosystem," Flare noted. Successful exploitation paves the way for the deployment of next-stage payloads from external servers, including shell- and Python-based scripts that seek out new targets for further expansion. ... "The PCPcat campaign demonstrates a full lifecycle of scanning, exploitation, persistence, tunneling, data theft, and monetization built specifically for modern cloud infrastructure," Morag said. "What makes TeamPCP dangerous is not technical novelty, but their operational integration and scale. Deeper analysis shows that most of their exploits and malware are based on well-known vulnerabilities and lightly modified open-source tools."


The evolving AI data center: Options multiply, constraints grow, and infrastructure planning is even more critical

AI use has moved from experiment to habit. Usage keeps growing in both consumer and enterprise settings. Model design has also diversified. Some workloads are dominated by large training runs. Others are dominated by inference at scale. Agentic systems add a different pattern again (e.g., long-lived sessions, many tool calls). From an infrastructure standpoint, that tends to increase sustained utilisation of accelerators and networks. ... AI also increases the importance of connectivity between data centers. Training data must move. Checkpoints and replicas must be protected. Inference often runs across regions for latency, resilience, and capacity balancing. As a result, data center interconnect (DCI) is scaling, with operators planning for multi-terabit campus capacity and wide-area links that support both throughput and operational resilience. This reinforces a simple point: the AI infrastructure story is not confined to a single room or building. The ‘shape’ of the network increasingly includes campus, metro, and regional connectivity. ... Connectivity has to match that reality. The winners will be connectivity systems that are: Dense but serviceable – designed for access, not just packing factor; Repeatable – standard blocks that can be deployed many times; Proven – inspection discipline, and documentation that survives handoffs; Compatible with factory workflows – pre-terminated assemblies and predictable integration steps; and Designed for change – expansion paths that do not degrade order and legibility.


Living off the AI: The Next Evolution of Attacker Tradecraft

Organizations are rapidly adopting AI assistants, agents, and the emerging Model Context Protocol (MCP) ecosystem to stay competitive. Attackers have noticed. Let’s look at how different MCPs and AI agents can be targeted and how, in practice, enterprise AI becomes part of the attacker’s playbook. ... With access to AI tools, someone with minimal expertise can assemble credible offensive capabilities. That democratization changes the risk calculus. When the same AI stack that accelerates your workforce also wields things like code execution, file system access, search across internal knowledge bases, ticketing, or payments, then any lapse in control turns into real business impact. ... Unlike smash‑and‑grab malware, these campaigns piggyback on your sanctioned AI workflows, identities, and connectors. ... Poorly permissioned tools let an agent read more data than it needs. An attacker nudges the agent to chain tools in ways the designer didn’t anticipate. ... If an agent learns from prior chats or a shared vector store, an attacker can seed malicious “facts” that reshape future actions—altering decisions, suppressing warnings, or inserting endpoints used for data exfiltration that look routine. ... Teams that succeed make AI security boring: agents have crisp scopes; high‑risk actions need explicit consent; every tool call is observable; and detections catch weird behavior quickly. In that world, an attacker can still try to live off your AI, sure, but they’ll find themselves fenced in, logged, rate‑limited, and ultimately blocked.


Observability has become foundational to the success of AI at scale

Today, CIOs are faced with more data, but less visibility. As AI adoption accelerates data growth, many enterprises struggle with fragmented tools, inconsistent governance, and rising ingestion costs. This leads to critical blind spots across security, performance, and user experience, precisely when operational intelligence matters most. ... The most important mindset shift for CIOs in India is this: AI success starts with getting your data house in order and observability is the discipline that makes that possible at scale. AI does not fail because of algorithms, it fails because of fragmented, low-quality, and poorly governed data. In fact, low data quality is the main barrier to AI readiness, even as organisations accelerate AI adoption. Without clean, accurate, timely, and well-governed data flowing through systems, AI outcomes become unreliable, opaque, and difficult to trust. This is where observability becomes a business catalyst, beyond monitoring. Observability ensures that data powering AI is continuously validated, contextualised, and actionable across applications, infrastructure, and increasingly, AI workloads themselves. At the same time, forward-looking organisations are shifting toward smarter practices such as data lifecycle management, data quality, data reuse, and federation.These practices not only reduce cost and complexity but improve AI accuracy, bias reduction, and decision-making outcomes. 

Daily Tech Digest - February 09, 2026


Quote for the day:

"Leaders who make their teams successful are followed even through the hardest journeys." -- Gordon Tredgold



Agentic AI upends SaaS models & sparks valuation shock

The Software-as-a-Service market is moving away from seat-based licensing as agentic artificial intelligence tools change how companies build and purchase business software, according to analysts and industry executives. Investors have already reacted to the shift. A broad sell-off in software stocks followed recent advances in agentic technology, raising questions regarding the durability of current business models. Concerns persist that traditional revenue streams may be at risk as autonomous systems perform increasing volumes of work with fewer human users. ... Not every vendor is well positioned for the transition. Industry observers are using the term "zombie SaaS" for companies that raised large rounds at peak valuations from 2020 to 2022 and now trade or transact below the total capital invested. These businesses often face a mismatch between historical expectations and current demand. They can struggle to raise new funding and may lack the growth rate needed to justify earlier valuations. Meanwhile, newer entrants can build competing products faster and at lower cost, increasing pressure on incumbents with larger cost structures. ... AI is also reshaping procurement decisions. Some companies are shifting toward internal tools as non-technical teams gain access to systems that generate software from natural-language prompts and templates. Industry discussion points to Ramp building internal revenue tools and AI agents in place of third-party software. 


Software developers: Prime cyber targets and a rising risk vector for CISOs

Attackers are increasingly targeting the tools, access, and trusted channels used by software developers rather than simply exploiting application bugs. The threats blend technical compromise — malicious packages, development pipeline abuse, etc. — with social engineering and AI-driven attacks. ... The tokens, API keys, cloud credentials, and CI/CD secrets held by software developers unlock far broader access than a typical office user account, making software engineers a prime target for cybercriminals. “They [developers] hold the keys to the kingdom, privileged access to source code and cloud infrastructure, making them a high-value target,” Wood adds. ... Attackers aren’t just looking for flaws in code — they’re looking for access to software development environments. Common security shortcomings, including overprivileged service accounts, long-lived tokens, and misconfigured pipelines, offer a ready means for illicit entry into sensitive software development environments. “Improperly stored access credentials are low-hanging fruit for even the most amateur of threat actors,” says Crystal Morin, senior cybersecurity strategist at cloud-native security and observability vendor Sysdig. ... AI-assisted development and “vibe coding” are increasing exposure to risk, especially because such code is often generated quickly without adequate testing, documentation, or traceability.


How network modernization enables AI success and quantum readiness

In essence, inadequate networks limit the ability of AI “blood” to nourish the body of an organization — weakening it and stifling its growth. Many enterprise networks developed incrementally over time, with successive layers of technology implemented over time. Mergers, divestitures, and one-off projects to solve immediate problems have left organizations with a patchwork of architectures, vendors and configurations. ... As AI traffic increases across data centers, clouds, and the edge, blind spots multiply. Once-manageable technical debt becomes an active security liability, expanding the attack surface and undermining Zero Trust initiatives as AI-driven traffic increases. ... Quantum computers could break today’s encryption standards, exposing sensitive financial, healthcare and operational data. Worse, attackers are already engaging in “harvest now, decrypt later” strategies — stealing encrypted data today to exploit tomorrow. The relevance to networking and AI issues is straightforward. Preparing for the challenges (and opportunities) of quantum computing will be an incremental, multi-year project that needs to start now. Enterprise IT infrastructures must be able to adapt and scale to quantum computing developments as they evolve. Companies will need to be able to “skate to where the puck will be,” and then skate again! While becoming quantum-safe may seem daunting, organizations don’t have to do it all at once. 


Rethinking next-generation OT SOC as IT/OT convergence reshapes industrial cyber defense

Clear gains from next-generation OT SOC innovation emerge across real-world applications, such as OT-aware detection, AI-assisted triage, and distributed SOC models designed to reflect the day-to-day realities of operating critical infrastructure. ... The line between what is OT and what is IT is blurred. Each customer, scenario, and request proposal shows a unique fingerprint of architectural, process, and industry-related concerns. Our OT SOC development program integrated industrial network sensors with enterprise SOC, enabling holistic monitoring of plants and offices together. ... Risk is no longer discussed purely from a cyber perspective, but in terms of operational impact, safety, and reliability, which is more consequence-driven. When convergence is implemented securely, alerts are no longer investigated in isolation; identity, remote access activity, asset criticality, and process context are correlated together. ... From a practical standpoint, Mashirova said that automation delivers the most operational value in enrichment, correlation, prioritization, and workflow orchestration. “Automating asset context, vulnerability risk prioritization with remediation recommendations, alert deduplication, and escalation logic dramatically improves analyst efficiency without directly impacting the industrial process. AI agents can act as SOC assistants by correlating large volumes of data and providing decision support to analysts.”


Shai-hulud: The Hidden Cost of Supply Chain Attacks

In recent months, a somewhat novel supply chain threat has emerged against the open source community; attackers are unleashing self-propagating malware on component libraries and targeting downstream victims with infostealers. The most famous recent example of this is Shai-hulud, a worm targeting NPM projects that would take hold when a victim downloads a poisoned component. Once on a victim machine, the malware used its access to infect components that the victim maintains before self-publishing poisoned versions. ... Another consideration is long-term, lasting damage from these incidents. Sygnia's Kidron explains that the impact of a compromise like credential theft happens on a wider time scale. If the issue has not been adequately contained, attackers can sell access or use it for follow-on activity later. "In practice, damage unfolds across time frames. Immediately — within hours to the first few days after exposure, the primary risk is credential exposure: these campaigns are designed to execute inside developer and CI/CD paths where tokens and secrets are accessible," he says. "When those secrets leak, the downstream harm is not abstract — the attacker can use them (or sell them) to authenticate as the victim and access private repositories, pull data, tamper with code, trigger builds, publish packages, access cloud resources, or perform actions “on behalf” of legitimate identities." 


United Airlines CISO on building resilience when disruption is inevitable

Modernization in aviation is less about speed and more about precision. Every change must measurably improve safety, reliability, or resilience. Cybersecurity must respect that bar. ... Cyber risk is assessed in terms of how it affects the ability to move aircraft, crew, and passengers safely and on time. It also means cybersecurity leaders must understand the business end-to-end. You cannot protect an airline effectively without understanding flight operations, maintenance, weather, crew scheduling, and regulatory constraints. Cybersecurity becomes an enabler of safe operations, not a separate technical function. ... Risk assessment goes beyond vendor questionnaires. It includes scenario analysis, operational impact modeling, and close coordination with partners, regulators, and industry groups. Information sharing is essential, because early awareness often matters more than perfect control. Ultimately, we assume some disruptions will originate externally. The goal is to detect them quickly, understand their operational impact, and adapt without compromising safety. Resilience and coordination are just as important as contractual controls. ... Speed matters, but clarity matters more. We also plan extensively in advance. You cannot improvise under pressure when aircraft and passengers are involved. Clear playbooks, rehearsals, and defined decision authorities allow teams to act decisively while staying aligned with safety principles.


Securing IoT devices: why passwords are not enough

Traditional passwords are often not secure enough for technological devices or systems. Many consumers use the default password that comes with the system rather than changing it to a more secure one. When people update their passwords, they often choose weak ones that are easy for cyberattackers to crack. The volume of IoT devices makes manual password management inefficient and risky. A primary threat is the lack of encryption as data travels between networks. When multiple devices are connected, encryption is key to protecting information. Another threat is poor network segmentation, which means connected devices are misconfigured or less secure. ... Adopting a zero-trust methodology is a better cybersecurity measure than traditional password-based systems. IoT devices can still require a password, but the system may ask for additional information to verify the user’s authorization. Users can set up passkeys, security questions or other methods as the next step after entering a password. ... AI can be used both offensively and defensively in cybersecurity for IoT devices. Hackers use AI to launch advanced attacks, but users can also implement AI to detect suspicious behaviour and address threats. Consumers can purchase AI security systems to safeguard their IoT devices beyond passwords, but they must remain vigilant and continuously monitor their usage to prevent cyberattackers from infiltrating them.


Creating a Top-Down and Bottom-Up Grounded Capability Model

A grounded capability model is a complete and stable set of these capabilities, structured in levels from level 1 to sometimes level 4 so senior leaders, middle managers, architects, and digital transformation managers can see the business as an integrated whole. The “grounded” part matters: it means the model reflects strategy and business design, not the quirks of today’s org chart or application portfolio. ... Business Architecture Info emphasizes that a grounded capability model is best built by combining top-down strategic direction with bottom-up operational reality. The top-down view ensures the model is aligned to the business plan and strategic goals, while the bottom-up view ensures it is validated against real value streams, objectives, and subject-matter expertise. ... Top-down capability modeling needs the right stakeholders and the right strategic inputs. On the stakeholder side, senior leaders are essential because they own direction, priorities, and the definition of “what good looks like.” The EA team, enterprise architects and business architects, translates that direction into a structured capability view. ... Bottom-up capability modeling grounds the model in delivery and operational truth. It relies heavily on middle managers, subject matter experts, and business experts. In other words, people who know how value is produced, where friction exists, and what “enablement” really takes. The EA team remains a key facilitator and modeler, but validation and discovery come from the business.


Secure The Path, Not The Chokepoint

The argument here is simple: baseline security policy should be enforced along the path where packets already travel. Programmable data planes, particularly P4 on programmable switching targets, make it possible to enforce meaningful guardrails at line rate, close to the workload, without redesigning the network into a set of security detours. ... When enforcement is concentrated on a few devices, the architecture depends on traffic detours or assumptions about where traffic flows. That creates three practical problems: First, important east west traffic may never traverse an inspection point. Second, response actions often depend on where a firewall sits rather than where the attacker is operating. Third, changes become slow and risky because every new workload pattern becomes another exception. ... A fabric first model succeeds when it focuses on controls that are simple, universal, and have a high impact. ... A fabric first approach does not remove the need for firewalls. Deep application inspection, proxy functions, content controls, and specialized policy workflows still make sense where rich context exists and where inspection overhead is acceptable. The shift is about default placement. Baseline guardrails and rapid containment belong in the fabric. ... A small set of metrics usually tells the story clearly: time from detection to enforced containment, reduction in unintended internal connection attempts, and time to produce a credible incident narrative during review.


Banks Face Dual Authentication Crisis From AI Agents

Traditional authentication relies upon point-in-time verification like MFA and a password, after which access is granted. Over the years, banks have analyzed human spending patterns. But AI agents purchasing around the clock and seeking optimal deals have rendered that model obsolete. "With autonomous agents transacting on behalf of users, the distinction between legitimate and fraudulent activity is blurred, and a single compromised identity could trigger automated losses at scale," said Ajay Patel, head of agentic commerce at Prove. ... But before banks can address the authentication problem, they need to fix their data infrastructure, said Carey Ransom, managing director at BankTech Ventures. AI agents need clean, contextually appropriate data, banks don't yet have standardized ways to provide it. So, when mistakes occur, who is at fault, and who is liable for making things right? When AI agents can spawn sub-agents that delegate tasks to other AI systems throughout a transaction chain, the liability question gets murky. ... Layered authentication that balances security with the speed will reduce agentic AI valuable risks, Ransom said. "Variant transaction requests might require a new layer or type of authentication to ensure it is legitimate and reflecting the desired activity," he said. "Checks and balances will be a prevailing approach to protect both sides, while still enabling the autonomy and efficiency the market desires."

Daily Tech Digest - February 08, 2026


Quote for the day:

"The litmus test for our success as Leaders is not how many people we are leading, but how many we are transforming into leaders" -- Kayode Fayemi



Why agentic AI and unified commerce will define ecommerce in 2026

Agentic AI and unified commerce are set to shape ecommerce in 2026 because the foundations are now in place: consumers are increasingly comfortable using AI tools, and retailers are under pressure to operate seamlessly across channels. ... When inventory, orders, pricing, and customer context live in disconnected systems, both humans and AI struggle to deliver consistent experiences. When those systems are unified, retailers can enable more reliable automation, better availability promises, and more resilient fulfillment, especially at peak. ... Unified commerce platforms matter because they provide a single operational framework for inventory, orders, pricing, and customer context. That coordination is increasingly critical as more interactions become automated or AI-assisted. ... The shift toward “agentic” happens when AI can safely take actions, like resolving a customer service step, updating a product feed, or proposing a replenishment recommendation, based on reliable data and explicit rules. That’s why unified commerce matters: it reduces the risk of automation acting on partial truth. Because ROI varies dramatically by category, maturity, and data quality, it’s safer to avoid generic percentage claims. The defensible message is: companies that pair AI with clean operational data and clear governance will unlock automation faster and with fewer reputational risks. ... Ultimately, success in 2026 will not be defined by how many AI features a retailer deploys, but by how well their systems can interpret context, act reliably, and scale under pressure.


EU's Digital Sovereignty Depends On Investment In Open-Source And Talent

We argue that Europe must think differently and invest where it matters, leveraging its strengths, and open technologies are the place to look. While Europe does not have the tech giants of the US and China, it possesses a huge pool of innovation and human capital, as well as a small army of capable and efficient technology service providers, start-ups, and SMEs. ... Recent data shows that while Europe accounts for a substantial share of global open source developers, its contribution to open source-derived infrastructure remains fragmented across countries, with development being concentrated in a small number of countries. ... Europe may not have a Silicon Valley, but it has something better: a robust open source workforce. We are beginning to recognize this through fora such as the recent European Open Source Awards, which celebrated European citizens and residents working on things ranging from the Linux kernel and open office suites to open hardware and software preservation. ... Europe has a chance of succeeding. Historically, Europe has done a good job in making open source and open standards a matter of public policy. For example, the European Commission's DG DIGIT has an open source software strategy which is being renewed this year, and Europe possesses three European Standards Organizations, including CEN, CENELEC, and ETSI. While China has an open source software strategy, Europe is arguably leading the US in harnessing the potential of open technologies as a matter of public and industrial policy, and it has a strong foundation for catching up to China.


Is artificial general intelligence already here? A new case that today's LLMs meet key tests

Approaching the AGI question from different disciplinary perspectives—philosophy, machine learning, linguistics, and cognitive science—the four scholars converged on a controversial conclusion: by reasonable standards, current large language models (LLMs) already constitute AGI. Their argument addresses three key questions: What is general intelligence? Why does this conclusion provoke such strong reactions? And what does it mean for ... "There is a common misconception that AGI must be perfect—knowing everything, solving every problem—but no individual human can do that," explains Chen, who is lead author. "The debate often conflates general intelligence with superintelligence. The real question is whether LLMs display the flexible, general competence characteristic of human thought. Our conclusion: insofar as individual humans possess general intelligence, current LLMs do too." ... "This is an emotionally charged topic because it challenges human exceptionalism and our standing as being uniquely intelligent," says Belkin. "Copernicus displaced humans from the center of the universe, Darwin displaced humans from a privileged place in nature; now we are contending with the prospect that there are more kinds of minds than we had previously entertained." ... "We're developing AI systems that can dramatically impact the world without being mediated through a human and this raises a host of challenging ethical, societal, and psychological questions," explains Danks.


Biometrics deployments at scale need transparency to help businesses, gain trust

As adoption invites scrutiny, more biometrics evaluations, completed assessments and testing options come available. Communication is part of the same issue, with major projects like EES, U.S. immigration and protest enforcement, and more pedestrian applications like access control and mDLs all taking off. ... Biometric physical access control is growing everywhere, but with some key sectorial and regional differences, Goode Intelligence Chief Analyst Alan Goode explains in a preview of his firm’s latest market research report on the latest episode of the Biometric Update Podcast. Imprivata could soon be on the market, with PE owner Thoma Bravo working with JPMorgan and Evercore to begin exploring its options. ... A panel at the “Identity, Authentication, and the Road Ahead 2026” event looked at NIST’s work on a playbook to help businesses implement mDLs. Representatives from the NCCoE, Better Identity Coalition, PNC Bank and AAMVA discussed the emerging situation, in which digital verifiable credentials are available, but people don’t know how to use them. ... DHS S&T found 5 of 16 selfie biometrics providers met the performance goals of its Remote Identity Validation Rally, Shufti and Paravision among them. RIVR’s first phase showed that demographically similar imposters still pose a significant problem for many face biometrics developers.


The Invisible Labor Force Powering AI

A low-cost labor force is essential to how today’s AI models function. Human workers are needed at every stage of AI production for tasks like creating and annotating data, reinforcing models, and moderating content. “Today’s frontier models are not self-made. They’re socio-technical systems whose quality and safety hinge on human labor,” said Mark Graham, a professor at the University of Oxford Internet Institute and a director of the Fairwork project, which evaluates digital labor platforms. In his book Feeding the Machine: the Hidden Human Labor Powering AI (Bloomsbury, 2024), Graham and his co-authors illustrate that this global workforce is essential to making these systems usable. “Without an ongoing, large human-in-the-loop layer, current capabilities would be far more brittle and misaligned, especially on safety-critical or culturally sensitive tasks,” Graham said. ... The industry’s reliance on a distributed, gig-work model goes back years. Hung points to the creation of the ImageNet database around 2007 as the moment that set the referential data practices and work organization for modern AI training. ... However, cost is not the only factor. Graham noted that cost arbitrage plays a role, but it is not the whole explanation. AI labs, he said, need extreme scale and elasticity, meaning millions of small, episodic tasks that can be staffed up or down at short notice, as well as broad linguistic and cultural coverage that no single in-house team can reproduce.


Code smells for AI agents: Q&A with Eno Reyes of Factory

In order to build a good agent, you have to have one that's model agnostic. It needs to be deployable in any environment, any OS, any IDE. A lot of the tools out there force you to make a hard trade off that we felt wasn't necessary. You either have to vendor lock yourself to one LLM or ask everyone at your company to switch IDEs. To build like a true model agnostic, vendor agnostic coding agent, you put in a bunch of time and effort to figure out all the harness engineering that's necessary to make that succeed, which we think is a fairly different skillset from building models. And so that's why we think companies like us actually are able to build agents that outperform on most evaluations from our lab. ... All LLMs have context limits so you have to manage that as the agent progresses through tasks that may take as long as eight to ten hours of continuous work. There are things like how you choose to instruct or inject environment information. It's how you handle tool calls. The sum of all of these things requires attention to detail. There really is no individual secret. Which is also why we think companies like us can actually do this. It's the sum of hundreds of little optimizations. The industrial process of building these harnesses is what we think is interesting or differentiated. ... Of course end-to-end and unit tests. There are auto formatters that you can bring in, SaaS static application security testers and scanners: your sneaks of the world.


Software-Defined Vehicles Transform Auto Industry With Four-Stage Maturity Framework For Engineers

More refined software architectures in both edge and cloud enable the interpretation of real-time data for predictive maintenance, adaptive user interfaces, and autonomous driving functions, while cloud-based AI virtualized development systems enable continuous learning and updates. Electrification has only further accelerated this evolution as it opened the door for tech players from other industries to enter the automotive market. This represents an unstoppable trend as customers now expect the same seamless digital experiences they enjoy on other devices. ... Legacy vehicle systems rely on dozens of electronic control units (ECUs), each managing isolated functions, such as powertrain or infotainment systems. SDVs consolidate these functions into centralized compute domains connected by high-speed networks. This architecture provides hardware and software abstraction, enabling OTA updates, seamless cross-domain feature integration, and real-time data sharing, are essential for continuous innovation. ... Processing sensor data at the edge – directly within the vehicle – enables highly personalized experiences for drivers and passengers. It also supports predictive maintenance, allowing vehicles to anticipate mechanical issues before they occur and proactively schedule service to minimize downtime and improve reliability. Equally important are abstraction layers that decouple software applications from underlying hardware.


Cybersecurity and Privacy Risks in Brain-Computer Interfaces and Neurotechnology

Neuromorphic computing is developing faster than predicted by replicating the human brain's neural architecture for efficient, low-power AI computation. As highlighted in talks around brain-inspired chips and meshing, these systems are blurring distinctions between biological and silicon-based computation. In the meanwhile, bidirectional communication is made possible by BCIs, such as those being developed by businesses and research facilities, which can read brain activity for feedback or control and possibly write signals back to affect cognition. ... Neural data is essentially personal. Breaches could expose memories, emotions, or subconscious biases. Adversaries may reverse-engineer intentions for coercion, fraud, or espionage as AI decodes brain scans for "mind captioning" or talent uploading. ... Compromised BCIs blur cyber-physical boundaries farther than OT-IT convergence already has. A malevolent actor might damage medical implants, alter augmented reality overlays, or weaponize neurotech in national security scenarios. ... Implantable devices rely on worldwide supply chains prone to tampering. Neuromorphic hardware, while efficient, provides additional attack surfaces if not designed with zero-trust principles. Using AI to process neural signals can introduce biases, which may result in unfair treatment in brain-augmented systems 


Designing for Failure: Chaos Engineering Principles in System Design

To design for failure, we must understand how the system behaves when failure inevitably happens. What is the cost? What is the impact? How do we mitigate it? How do we still maintain over 99% uptime? This requires treating failure as a default state, not an exception. ... The first step is defining steady-state behavior. Without this, there is no baseline to measure against. ... Chaos experiments are most valuable in production. This is where real traffic patterns, real user behavior, and real data shapes exist. That said, experiments must be controlled. ... Chaos Engineering is not a one-off exercise. Systems evolve. Dependencies change. Teams rotate. Experiments should be automated, repeatable, and run continuously, either as scheduled jobs or integrated into CI/CD pipelines. Over time, experiments can be expanded to test higher-impact scenarios. ... Additional considerations include health checks, failover timing, and data consistency. Strong consistency simplifies reasoning but reduces availability. Eventual consistency improves availability but introduces complexity and potential inconsistency windows. ... Network failures are unavoidable in distributed systems. Latency spikes, packets get dropped, DNS fails, and sometimes the network splits entirely. Many system outages are not caused by servers crashing, but by slow or unreliable communication between otherwise healthy components. This is where several of the classic fallacies of distributed computing show up, especially the assumption that the network is reliable and has zero latency.


Why SMBs Need Strong Data Governance Practices

Good data governance for small businesses is about building trust, control and scalability into your data from day one. Governance should be built into the data foundation, not bolted on later. Small businesses move fast, and governance works best when it’s native to how data is managed. That means choosing platforms that apply security, access controls and compliance consistently across all data, without requiring manual oversight or specialized teams. Additionally, clear visibility and control over what data exists and who can access it is essential. Even at a smaller scale, businesses handle sensitive information ranging from customer and financial data to operational insights. ... Governance also future proofs the business. Regulations are becoming more complex, customer expectations for data protection are rising, and AI systems must have high-quality, well-governed data to perform reliably. Small businesses that treat governance as a foundation are better positioned to adopt AI and safely expand into new use cases, markets and regulatory environments without needing to rearchitect later. At the same time, strong data governance improves day-to-day efficiency. When data is well governed, teams can spend more time acting on insights and less time questioning data quality, managing access manually or duplicating work. ... From a cybersecurity perspective, governance provides the controls and visibility needed to reduce attack surfaces and detect misuse. 

Daily Tech Digest - February 07, 2026


Quote for the day:

"Success in almost any field depends more on energy and drive than it does on intelligence. This explains why we have so many stupid leaders." -- Sloan Wilson



Tiny AI: The new oxymoron in town? Not really!

Could SLMs and minituarised models be the drink that would make today’s AI small enough to walk through these future doors without AI bumping into carbon-footprint issues? Would model compression tools like pruning, quantisation, and knowledge distillation help to lift some weight off the shoulders of heavy AI backyards? Lightweight models, edge devices that save compute resources, smaller algorithms that do not put huge stress on AI infrastructures, and AI that is thin on computational complexity- Tiny AI- as an AI creation and adoption approach- sounds unusual and promising at the onset. ... hardware innovations and new approaches to modelling that enable Tiny AI can significantly ease the compute and environmental burdens of large-scale AI infrastructures, avers Biswajeet Mahapatra, principal analyst at Forrester. “Specialised hardware like AI accelerators, neuromorphic chips, and edge-optimised processors reduces energy consumption by performing inference locally rather than relying on massive cloud-based models. At the same time, techniques such as model pruning, quantisation, knowledge distillation, and efficient architectures like transformers-lite allow smaller models to deliver high accuracy with far fewer parameters.” ... Tiny AI models run directly on edge devices, enabling fast, local decision-making by operating on narrowly optimised datasets and sending only relevant, aggregated insights upstream, Acharya spells out. 


Kali Linux vs. Parrot OS: Which security-forward distro is right for you?

The first thing you should know is that Kali Linux is based on Debian, which means it has access to the standard Debian repositories, which include a wealth of installable applications. ... There are also the 600+ preinstalled applications, most of which are geared toward information gathering, vulnerability analysis, wireless attacks, web application testing, and more. Many of those applications include industry-specific modifications, such as those for computer forensics, reverse engineering, and vulnerability detection. And then there are the two modes: Forensics Mode for investigation and "Kali Undercover," which blends the OS with Windows. ... Parrot OS (aka Parrot Security or just Parrot) is another popular pentesting Linux distribution that operates in a similar fashion. Parrot OS is also based on Debian and is designed for security experts, developers, and users who prioritize privacy. It's that last bit you should pay attention to. Yes, Parrot OS includes a similar collection of tools as does Kali Linux, but it also offers apps to protect your online privacy. To that end, Parrot is available in two editions: Security and Home. ... What I like about Parrot OS is that you have options. If you want to run tests on your network and/or systems, you can do that. If you want to learn more about cybersecurity, you can do that. If you want to use a general-purpose operating system that has added privacy features, you can do that.


Bridging the AI Readiness Gap: Practical Steps to Move from Exploration to Production

To bridge the gap between AI readiness and implementation, organizations can adopt the following practical framework, which draws from both enterprise experience and my ongoing doctoral research. The framework centers on four critical pillars: leadership alignment, data maturity, innovation culture, and change management. When addressed together, these pillars provide a strong foundation for sustainable and scalable AI adoption. ... This begins with a comprehensive, cross-functional assessment across the four pillars of readiness: leadership alignment, data maturity, innovation culture, and change management. The goal of this assessment is to identify internal gaps that may hinder scale and long-term impact. From there, companies should prioritize a small set of use cases that align with clearly defined business objectives and deliver measurable value. These early efforts should serve as structured pilots to test viability, refine processes, and build stakeholder confidence before scaling. Once priorities are established, organizations must develop an implementation road map that achieves the right balance of people, processes, and technology. This road map should define ownership, timelines, and integration strategies that embed AI into business workflows rather than treating it as a separate initiative. Technology alone will not deliver results; success depends on aligning AI with decision-making processes and ensuring that employees understand its value. 


Proxmox's best feature isn't virtualization; it's the backup system

Because backups are integrated into Proxmox instead of being bolted on as some third-party add-on, setting up and using backups is entirely seamless. Agents don't need to be configured per instance. No extra management is required, and no scripts need to be created to handle the running of snapshots and recovery. The best part about this approach is that it ensures everything will continue working with each OS update. Backups can be spotted per instance, too, so it's easy to check how far you can go back and how many copies are available. The entire backup strategy within Proxmox is snapshot-based, leveraging localised storage when available. This allows Proxmox to create snapshots of not only running Linux containers, but also complex virtual machines. They're reliable, fast, and don't cause unnecessary downtime. But while they're powerful additions to a hypervised configuration, the backups aren't difficult to use. This is key since it would render the backups less functional if it proved troublesome to use them when it mattered most. These backups don't have to use local storage either. NFS, CIFS, and iSCSI can all be targeted as backup locations.  ... It can also be a mixture of local storage and cloud services, something we recommend and push for with a 3-2-1 backup strategy. But there's one thing of using Proxmox's snapshots and built-in tools and a whole different ball game with Proxmox Backup Server. With PBS, we've got duplication, incremental backups, compression, encryption, and verification.


The Fintech Infrastructure Enabling AI-Powered Financial Services

AI is reshaping financial services faster than most realize. Machine learning models power credit decisions. Natural language processing handles customer service. Computer vision processes documents. But there’s a critical infrastructure layer that determines whether AI-powered financial platforms actually work for end users: payment infrastructure. The disconnect is striking. Fintech companies invest millions in AI capabilities, recommendation engines, fraud detection, personalization algorithms. ... From a technical standpoint, the integration happens via API. The platform exposes user balances and transaction authorization through standard REST endpoints. The card provider handles everything downstream: card issuance logistics, real-time currency conversion, payment network settlement, fraud detection at the transaction level, dispute resolution workflows. This architectural pattern enables fintech platforms to add payment functionality in 8-12 weeks rather than the 18-24 months required to build from scratch. ... The compliance layer operates transparently to end users while protecting platforms from liability. KYC verification happens at multiple checkpoints. AML monitoring runs continuously across transaction patterns. Reporting systems generate required documentation automatically. The platform gets payment functionality without becoming responsible for navigating payment regulations across dozens of jurisdictions.


Context Engineering for Coding Agents

Context engineering is relevant for all types of agents and LLM usage of course. My colleague Bharani Subramaniam’s simple definition is: “Context engineering is curating what the model sees so that you get a better result.” For coding agents, there is an emerging set of context engineering approaches and terms. The foundation of it are the configuration features offered by the tools, and then the nitty gritty of part is how we conceptually use those features. ... One of the goals of context engineering is to balance the amount of context given - not too little, not too much. Even though context windows have technically gotten really big, that doesn’t mean that it’s a good idea to indiscriminately dump information in there. An agent’s effectiveness goes down when it gets too much context, and too much context is a cost factor as well of course. Some of this size management is up to the developer: How much context configuration we create, and how much text we put in there. My recommendation would be to build context like rules files up gradually, and not pump too much stuff in there right from the start. ... As I said in the beginning, these features are just the foundation for humans to do the actual work and filling these with reasonable context. It takes quite a bit of time to build up a good setup, because you have to use a configuration for a while to be able to say if it’s working well or not - there are no unit tests for context engineering. Therefore, people are keen to share good setups with each other.


Reimagining The Way Organizations Hire Cyber Talent

The way we hire cybersecurity professionals is fundamentally flawed. Employers post unicorn job descriptions that combine three roles’ worth of responsibilities into one. Qualified candidates are filtered out by automated scans or rejected because their resumes don’t match unrealistic expectations. Interviews are rushed, mismatched, or even faked—literally, in some cases. On the other side, skilled professionals—many of whom are eager to work—find themselves lost in a sea of noise, unable to connect with the opportunities that align with their capabilities and career goals. Add in economic uncertainty, AI disruption and changing work preferences, and it’s clear the traditional hiring playbook simply isn’t working anymore. ... Part of fixing this broken system means rethinking what we expect from roles in the first place. Jones believes that instead of packing every security function into a single job description and hoping for a miracle, organizations should modularize their needs. Need a penetration tester for one month? A compliance SME for two weeks? A security architect to review your Zero Trust strategy? You shouldn’t have to hire full-time just to get those tasks done. ... Solving the cybersecurity workforce challenge won’t come from doubling down on job boards or resume filters. But organizations may be able to shift things in the right direction by reimagining the way they connect people to the work that matters—with clarity, flexibility and mutual trust.


News sites are locking out the Internet Archive to stop AI crawling. Is the ‘open web’ closing?

Publishers claim technology companies have accessed a lot of this content for free and without the consent of copyright owners. Some began taking tech companies to court, claiming they had stolen their intellectual property. High-profile examples include The New York Times’ case against ChatGPT’s parent company OpenAI and News Corp’s lawsuit against Perplexity AI. ... Publishers are also using technology to stop unwanted AI bots accessing their content, including the crawlers used by the Internet Archive to record internet history. News publishers have referred to the Internet Archive as a “back door” to their catalogues, allowing unscrupulous tech companies to continue scraping their content. ... The opposite approach – placing all commercial news behind paywalls – has its own problems. As news publishers move to subscription-only models, people have to juggle multiple expensive subscriptions or limit their news appetite. Otherwise, they’re left with whatever news remains online for free or is served up by social media algorithms. The result is a more closed, commercial internet. This isn’t the first time that the Internet Archive has been in the crosshairs of publishers, as the organisation was previously sued and found to be in breach of copyright through its Open Library project. ... Today’s websites become tomorrow’s historical records. Without the preservation efforts of not-for-profit organisations like The Internet Archive, we risk losing vital records.


Who will be the first CIO fired for AI agent havoc?

As CIOs deploy teams of agents that work together across the enterprise, there’s a risk that one agent’s error compounds itself as other agents act on the bad result, he says. “You have an endless loop they can get out of,” he adds. Many organizations have rushed to deploy AI agents because of the fear of missing out, or FOMO, Nadkarni says. But good governance of agents takes a thoughtful approach, he adds, and CIOs must consider all the risks as they assign agents to automate tasks previously done by human employees. ... Lawsuits and fines seem likely, and plaintiffs will not need new AI laws to file claims, says Robert Feldman, chief legal officer at database services provider EnterpriseDB. “If an AI agent causes financial loss or consumer harm, existing legal theories already apply,” he says. “Regulators are also in a similar position. They can act as soon as AI drives decisions past the line of any form of compliance and safety threshold.” ... CIOs will play a big role in figuring out the guardrails, he adds. “Once the legal action reaches the public domain, boards want answers to what happened and why,” Feldman says. ... CIOs should be proactive about agent governance, Osler recommends. They should require proof for sensitive actions and make every action traceable. They can also put humans in the loop for sensitive agent tasks, design agents to hand off action when the situation is ambiguous or risky, and they can add friction to high-stakes agent actions and make it more difficult to trigger irreversible steps, he says.


Measuring What Matters: Balancing Data, Trust and Alignment for Developer Productivity

Organizations need to take steps over and above these frameworks. It's important to integrate those insights with qualitative feedback. With the right balance of quantitative and qualitative data insights, companies can improve DevEx, increase employee engagement, and drive overall growth. Productivity metrics can only be a game-changer if used carefully and in conjunction with a consultative human-based approach to improvement. They should be used to inform management decisions, not replace them. Metrics can paint a clear picture of efficiency, but only become truly useful once you combine them with a nuanced view of the subjective developer experience. ... People who feel safe at work are more productive and creative, so taking DevEx into account when optimizing processes and designing productivity frameworks includes establishing an environment where developers can flag unrealistic deadlines and identify and solve problems together, faster. Tools, including integrated development environments (IDEs), source code repositories and collaboration platforms, all help to identify the systemic bottlenecks that are disrupting teams' workflows and enable proactive action to reduce friction. Ultimately, this will help you build a better picture of how your team is performing against your KPIs, without resorting to micromanagement. Additionally, when company priorities are misaligned, confusion and complexity follow, which is exhausting for developers, who are forced to waste their energy on bridging the gaps, rather than delivering value.

Daily Tech Digest - February 06, 2026


Quote for the day:

"When you say my team is no good, all I hear is that I failed as a leader." -- Gordon Tredgold



Everyone works with AI agents, but who controls the agents?

Over the past year, there has been a lot of talk about MCP and A2A, protocols that allow agents to communicate with each other. But more and more agents that are now becoming available support and use them. Agents will soon be able to easily exchange information and transfer tasks to each other to achieve much better results. Currently, 50 percent of AI agents in organizations still work as a silo. This means that no context or data from external systems is added. The need for context is now clear to many organizations. 96 percent of IT decision-makers understand that success depends on seamless integration. This puts renewed pressure on data silos and integrations. ... For IT decision-makers wondering what they really need to do in 2026, doing nothing is definitely not the right answer, as your competitors who do invest in AI will quickly overtake you. On the other hand, you don’t have to go all-in and blow your entire IT budget on it. ... You need to start now, so start small. Putting the three or five most frequently asked questions to your customer service or HR team into an AI agent can take a huge workload off those teams. There are now several case studies showing that this has reduced the number of tickets by as much as 50-60 percent. AI can also be used for sales reports or planning, which currently takes employees many hours each week.


Mobile privacy audits are getting harder

Many privacy reviews begin with static analysis of an Android app package (APK). This can reveal permissions requested by the app and identify embedded third-party libraries such as advertising SDKs, telemetry tools, or analytics components. Requested permissions are often treated as indicators of risk because they can imply access to contacts, photos, location, camera, or device identifiers. Library detection can also show whether an app includes known trackers. Yet, static results are only partial. Permissions may never be used in runtime code paths, and libraries can be present without being invoked. Static analysis also misses cases where data is accessed indirectly or through system behavior that does not require explicit permissions. ... Apps increasingly defend against MITM using certificate pinning, which causes the app to reject traffic interception even if a root certificate is installed. Analysts may respond by patching the APK or using dynamic instrumentation to bypass the pinning logic at runtime. Both approaches can fail depending on the app’s implementation. Mopri’s design treats these obstacles as expected operating conditions. The framework includes multiple traffic capture approaches so investigators can switch methods when an app resists a specific setup. ... Raw network logs are difficult to interpret without enrichment. Mopri adds contextual information to recorded traffic in two areas: identifying who received the data, and identifying what sensitive information may have been transmitted.


When the AI goes dark: Building enterprise resilience for the age of agentic AI

Instead of merely storing data, AI accumulates intelligence. When we talk about AI “state,” we’re describing something fundamentally different from a database that can be rolled back. ... Lose this state, and you haven’t just lost data. You’ve lost the organizational intelligence that took hundreds of human days of annotation, iteration and refinement to create. You can’t simply re-enter it from memory. Worse, a corrupted AI state doesn’t announce itself the way a crashed server does. ... This challenge is compounded by the immaturity of the AI vendor landscape. Hyperscale cloud providers may advertise “four nines” of uptime (99.99% availability, which translates to roughly 52 minutes of downtime per year), but many AI providers, particularly the startups emerging rapidly in this space, cannot yet offer these enterprise-grade service guarantees. ... When AI agents handle customer interactions, manage supply chains, execute financial processes and coordinate operations, a sustained AI outage isn’t an inconvenience. It’s an existential threat. ... Humans are not just a fallback option. They are an integral component of a resilient AI-native enterprise. Motivated, trained and prepared teams can bridge gaps when AI fails, ensuring continuity of both systems and operations. When you continually reduce your workforce to appease your shareholders, will your human employees remain motivated, trained and prepared?


The blind spot every CISO must see: Loyalty

The insider who once seemed beyond reproach becomes the very vector through which sensitive data, intellectual property, or operational integrity is compromised. These are not isolated failures of vetting or technology; they are failures to recognize that loyalty is relational and conditional, not absolute. ... Organizations have long operated under the belief that loyalty, once demonstrated, becomes a durable shield against insider risk. Extended tenure is rewarded with escalating access privileges, high performers are granted broader system rights without commensurate behavioral review, and verbal affirmations of commitment are taken at face value. Yet time and again patterns repeat. What begins as mutual confidence weakens not through dramatic betrayal but through subtle realignments in personal commitment. An employee who once identified strongly with the mission may begin to feel undervalued, overlooked for advancement, or weighed down by outside pressures. ... Positions with access to crown jewels — sensitive data, financial systems, or personnel records — or executive ranks inherently require proportionately more oversight, as regulated sectors have shown. Professionals in these roles accept this as part of the terrain, with history demonstrating minimal talent loss when frameworks are transparent and supportive.


Researchers Warn: WiFi Could Become an Invisible Mass Surveillance System

Researchers at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) have shown that people can be recognized solely by recording WiFi communication in their surroundings, a capability they warn poses a serious threat to personal privacy. The method does not require individuals to carry any electronic devices, nor does it rely on specialized hardware. Instead, it makes use of ordinary WiFi devices already communicating with each other nearby.  ... “This technology turns every router into a potential means for surveillance,” warns Julian Todt from KASTEL. “If you regularly pass by a café that operates a WiFi network, you could be identified there without noticing it and be recognized later, for example by public authorities or companies.” Felix Morsbach notes that intelligence agencies or cybercriminals currently have simpler ways to monitor people, such as accessing CCTV systems or video doorbells. “However, the omnipresent wireless networks might become a nearly comprehensive surveillance infrastructure with one concerning property: they are invisible and raise no suspicion.” ... Unlike attacks that rely on LIDAR sensors or earlier WiFi-based techniques that use channel state information (CSI), meaning measurements of how radio signals change when they reflect off walls, furniture, or people, this approach does not require specialized equipment. Instead, it can be carried out using a standard WiFi device.


Is software optimization a lost art?

Almost all of us have noticed apps getting larger, slower, and buggier. We've all had a Chrome window that's taking up a baffling amount of system memory, for example. While performance challenges can vary by organization, application and technical stacks, it appears the worst performance bottlenecks have migrated to the ‘last mile’ of the user experience, says Jim Mercer ... “While architectural decisions and developer skills remain critical, they’re too often compromised by the need to integrate AI and new features at an exponential pace. So, a lack of due diligence when we should know better.” ... The somewhat concerning part is that AI bloat is structurally different from traditional technical debt, she points out. Rather than accumulated cruft over time, it usually manifests as systematic over-engineering from day one. ... Software optimization has become even more important due to the recent RAM price crisis, driven by surging demand for hardware to meet AI and data center buildout. Though the price increases may be levelling out, RAM is now much more expensive than it was mere months ago. This is likely to shift practices and behavior, Brock ... Security will play a role too, particularly with the growing data sovereignty debate and concerns about bad actors, she notes. Leaner, neater, shorter software is simply easier to maintain – especially when you discover a vulnerability and are faced with working through a massive codebase.


The ‘Super Bowl’ standard: Architecting distributed systems for massive concurrency

In the world of streaming, the “Super Bowl” isn’t just a game. It is a distributed systems stress test that happens in real-time before tens of millions of people. ... It is the same nightmare that keeps e-commerce CTOs awake before Black Friday or financial systems architects up during a market crash. The fundamental problem is always the same: How do you survive when demand exceeds capacity by an order of magnitude? ... We implement load shedding based on business priority. It is better to serve 100,000 users perfectly and tell 20,000 users to “please wait” than to crash the site for all 120,000. ... In an e-commerce context, your “Inventory Service” and your “User Reviews Service” should never share the same database connection pool. If the Reviews service gets hammered by bots scraping data, it should not consume the resources needed to look up product availability. ... When a cache miss occurs, the first request goes to the database to fetch the data. The system identifies that 49,999 other people are asking for the same key. Instead of sending them to the database, it holds them in a wait state. Once the first request returns, the system populates the cache and serves all 50,000 users with that single result. This pattern is critical for “flash sale” scenarios in retail. When a million users refresh the page to see if a product is in stock, you cannot do a million database lookups. ... You cannot buy “resilience” from AWS or Azure. You cannot solve these problems just by switching to Kubernetes or adding more nodes.


Cloud-native observability enters a new phase as the market pivots from volume to value

“The secret in the industry is that … all of the existing solutions are motivated to get people to produce as much data as possible,” said Martin Mao, co-founder and chief executive officer of Chronosphere, during an interview with theCUBE. “What we’re doing differently with logs is that we actually provide the ability to see what data is useful, what data is useless and help you optimize … so you only keep and pay for the valuable data.” ... Widespread digital modernization is driving open-source adoption, which in turn demands more sophisticated observability tools, according to Nashawaty. “That urgency is why vendor innovations like Chronosphere’s Logs 2.0, which shift teams from hoarding raw telemetry to keeping only high-value signals, are resonating so strongly within the open-source community,” he said. ... Rather than treating logs as an add-on, Logs 2.0 integrates them directly into the same platform that handles metrics, traces and events. The architecture rests on three pillars. First, logs are ingested natively and correlated with other telemetry types in a shared backend and user interface. Second, usage analytics quantify which logs are actually referenced in dashboards, alerts and investigations. Third, governance recommendations guide teams toward sampling rules, log-to-metric conversion or archival strategies based on real usage patterns.


How recruitment fraud turned cloud IAM into a $2 billion attack surface

The attack chain is quickly becoming known as the identity and access management (IAM) pivot, and it represents a fundamental gap in how enterprises monitor identity-based attacks. CrowdStrike Intelligence research published on January 29 documents how adversary groups operationalized this attack chain at an industrial scale. Threat actors are cloaking the delivery of trojanized Python and npm packages through recruitment fraud, then pivoting from stolen developer credentials to full cloud IAM compromise. ... Adversaries are shifting entry vectors in real-time. Trojanized packages aren’t arriving through typosquatting as in the past — they’re hand-delivered via personal messaging channels and social platforms that corporate email gateways don’t touch. CrowdStrike documented adversaries tailoring employment-themed lures to specific industries and roles, and observed deployments of specialized malware at FinTech firms as recently as June 2025. ... AI gateways excel at validating authentication. They check whether the identity requesting access to a model endpoint or training pipeline holds the right token and has privileges for the timeframe defined by administrators and governance policies. They don’t check whether that identity is behaving consistently with its historical pattern or is randomly probing across infrastructure.


The Hidden Data Access Crisis Created by AI Agents

As enterprises adopt agents at scale, a different approach becomes necessary. Instead of having agents impersonate users, agents retain their own identity. When they need data, they request access on behalf of a user. Access decisions are made dynamically, at the moment of use, based on human entitlements, agent constraints, data governance rules, and intent (purpose). This shifts access from being identity-driven to being context-driven. Authorization becomes the primary mechanism for controlling data access, rather than a side effect of authentication. ... CDOs need to work closely with IAM, security, and platform operations teams to rethink how access decisions are made. In particular, this means separating authentication from authorization and recognizing that impersonation is no longer a sustainable model at scale. Authentication teams continue to establish trust and identity. Authorization mechanisms must take on the responsibility of deciding what data should be accessible at query time, based on the human user, the agent acting on their behalf, the data’s governance rules, and the purpose of the request. ... CDOs must treat data provisioning as an enterprise capability, not a collection of tactical exceptions. This requires working across organizational boundaries. Authentication teams continue to establish trust and identity. Security teams focus on risk and enforcement. Data teams bring policy and governance context.