Showing posts with label surveillance. Show all posts
Showing posts with label surveillance. Show all posts

Daily Tech Digest - August 24, 2023

3 data privacy principles to adopt now, even while governments still debate

Fairness is one of the most powerful guiding principles any brand can adopt for its use of data, but what does it mean in practice? On the one hand, it’s about considering how you’re using not just data but the tools and technologies that help you harness data in your marketing and decision-making. On the other hand, it’s important to remember we’re not just talking about one moment in time, like the moment when someone gives you their data, or the moment of an interaction between them and you, in a store or on your website. It’s about the potential implications that these moments can have down the line. Could it lead to an unfair, harmful, or discriminatory outcome for them? Could it keep them from getting credit? Or a job offer? Could it perpetuate a stereotype about a protected class of people? Building a foundation of fairness, for example, could mean implementing policies and procedures to regularly assess the data and tech you use to ensure they do not have a disparate impact on vulnerable consumers.


Cyber attackers using Gen AI more effectively than defenders

Both cyber attackers and defenders employ generative AI, but attackers use it more effectively. Adversaries capitalise on AI/ML, deepfake, facial recognition, and Augmented Reality/Virtual Reality (VR) (AR/VR) to enhance hacking strategies against government agencies, businesses, and strategic targets, surpassing cyber defenders in technological adaptation. Facial recognition and AR/VR systems illustrate the extensive use of deepfake technology by cybercriminals. We predict that within two years, social engineering and phishing attacks will predominantly employ deep fakes, making defenders' tasks much harder. Malware capabilities have evolved significantly. Instead of creating static malware, hackers now build multi-behavioural malware that adapts in real-time. Upon reaching a target, this malware assesses the environment and generates tailored malicious code, targeting various systems like Windows, Linux, Outlook, and mobile devices. This is powered by AI/ML engines, resulting in multi-behavioural, metamorphic, and polymorphic malware that dynamically alters their code as they spread.


Cloud Robotics: A New Frontier for Internet Technology

Robots connected to the cloud are being used in warehouses and distribution centers for material handling, order fulfillment, and inventory management duties. These robots are capable of independent navigation, object recognition and picking, and teamwork with human personnel. The medical sector is likewise ripe for transformation because to cloud robots. Robots connected to the cloud can access patient information, medical records, and cutting-edge disease-diagnosis algorithms. Cloud robotics alters how we connect with our domestic environment regarding home automation. Robots with cloud capabilities can automate harvesting, monitor crop health, and manage resource usage in agriculture. These robots can use the cloud to evaluate massive volumes of field data, forecast agricultural yields, and make quick judgments. Cloud robotics has tremendous promise as we look to the future. Advanced artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud robotics are being combined as a new trend, allowing robots to act more intelligently and quickly adapt to their surroundings.


Organizing Around Business Capabilities

A Value Structure is an idealized teaming structure illustrating how the organization delivers benefits to its customers. The idealized structure includes teams and roles to not only operate a capability, but also to build it. We call this structure the value structure to differentiate it from two other structures within an organization: formal structure and learning structure. The formal structure represents the way an organization structures its activities into jobs and job families, manages compensation and other aspects of human resources. The learning structure represents the way an organization learns to improve its performance, including role-based learning, team-based learning, and establishing a culture of relentless improvement without guilt or blame. Establishment of a value structure independent from formal and learning structures enables an organization to begin to change how it delivers value to customers without the overhead of changing formal reporting or job titles. The value structure makes impediments to the flow of value clearly visible so we can either eliminate them or explicitly orchestrate them.


How to Build True Cyber Resilience

Cyber resilience cannot be achieved by implementing one initiative or investing in one new technology. “CISOs should focus on the question, ‘How ready are we?’" says Hopkins. Are organizations ready to detect threats, respond to them, recover, and adapt to an ever-changing threat landscape? “The first step to building cyber resilience involves understanding which cyberattacks are most relevant to an organization based on its industry, location, IT ecosystem, data type, users, etc.,” says Tony Velleca, CISO at digital technology and IT service company UST and CEO of CyberProof, a UST security services company. Once an organization understands its risks, the question becomes how to detect those threats, stop them, and contain them if and when they become cybersecurity incidents. The answer lies in a blend of technology and talent. Combining the power of cybersecurity tools, such as zero trust and managed detection and response, can help organizations achieve cyber resilience, but they need to ensure the strategies they deploy make measurable progress toward that goal.


AI and the evolution of surveillance systems

AI models are influenced by the datasets used to train them. It is imperative that AI vendors carefully tune and balance their datasets to prevent biases from occurring. Balancing datasets is a manual process that requires making sure that the humans visible in the datasets are a good representation of reality, and do not have biases towards certain human traits. In our case, we use diverse groups of actors, from all over the world, to play out violence for our training datasets to ensure they are balanced. Furthermore, testing regularly for such biases can go a long way. A carefully designed system can protect and help people without significantly impacting their privacy. This requires considering privacy from designing to implementing AI systems. I believe that the future of AI-powered surveillance will see reduced privacy infringement. Currently, large surveillance installations still require humans looking at camera streams all the time. In a trigger-based workflow, where humans take actions after an AI has alerted them, the amount of security camera footage seen by humans is much less, and thus the risk of privacy infringement decreases.


Controversial Cybercrime Law Passes in Jordan

A joint statement by Human Rights Watch, Access Now, Article 19, and 11 other organizations said the bill has several provisions threatening freedom of expression, the right to information, and the right to privacy, as well as tightening government control over the Internet. The groups also claimed the bill will introduce new controls over social media, weaken online anonymity, hamper free expression and access to information, and increase online censorship. Meantime the European Union says it recognizes and supports Jordan's objective to create a strong legislative framework to deal with and counter cybercrime efficiently, but it contends that some of the provisions of the new cybercrime law depart from international human rights standards and could result in limiting freedom of expression online and offline. Liz Throssell, the United Nations' spokesperson for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, said countries indeed need to take steps to combat cybercrime, but protecting security online and ensuring online freedoms must be treated as complementary goals.


Evaluating Open Source: Green Flags to Look For

First and foremost, is the open-source community for the solution vibrant; is it widely adopted and does the community regularly contribute updates? A healthily engaged community is a sign that the technology has legs and that companies are successful with it; it often indicates the extent to which companies are employing staff to contribute to the community. Closely related to this point, does the open source technology actually solve the problems you need solved? With the enormous popularity of open source comes the enormous hype around novel technologies, but are those technologies actually something that help solve your business problems in a sustainable way such that you can be confident that your investments may carry you several years? You should evaluate the suitability of open source technology in the same way you evaluate proprietary technology and not let the free or low-cost factors lead to hasty decisions. Finally, are vendors providing software, services, and support for the open source technology? 


How Threat Research Can Inform Your Cloud Security Strategy

The most important thing to remember about cybersecurity is that it’s not an action you take, but a practice you follow. Implementing a strong cloud security posture requires regularly assessing and updating your cloud security policies in light of new threats or not. This means being proactive in your protection strategies and planning for the unexpected. Creating an incident response plan is a great place to start, and continuing employee education and training will help embed a security-focused mindset across the organization as a whole. There is no “one right way” to establish a cloud security strategy, but it’s a sure bet that being informed is a good move. Keeping up to date on the latest cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities through sources like the National Vulnerability Database and Orca Research Pod is a good place to start. However, proactive measures like implementing best practices, organizational training, and even bug bounties and other security policies can go a long way toward creating a well-informed cloud security posture.


Regulatory uncertainty overshadows gen AI despite pace of adoption

In traditional application development, enterprises have to be careful that end users aren’t allowed access to data they don’t have permission to see. For example, in an HR application, an employee might be allowed to see their own salary information and benefits, but not that of other employees. If such a tool is augmented or replaced by an HR chatbot powered by gen AI, then it will need to have access to the employee database so it can answer user questions. But how can a company be sure the AI doesn’t tell everything it knows to anyone who asks? This is particularly important for customer-facing chatbots that might have to answer questions about customers’ financial transactions or medical records. Protecting access to sensitive data is just one part of the data governance picture. “You need to know where the data’s coming from, how it’s transformed, and what the outputs are,” says Nick Amabile, CEO at DAS42, a data consulting firm. “Companies in general are still having problems with data governance.”



Quote for the day:

"The leader has to be practical and a realist, yet must talk the language of the visionary and the idealist." -- Eric Hoffer

Daily Tech Digest - October 03, 2022

Roadmap to RPA Implementation: Thinking Long Term

Ted Kummert, executive vice president of products and engineering at UiPath, says RPA should be viewed as a long-range capability meant to empower organizations to evolve strategically and increase business value. It is a journey that can start small, within one division or one department, and grow organically across the business as additional ideas form and the organization’s vision for automation’s potential comes to fruition. He says RPA can clear backlog, create new capacity, and free up resources, and improve data quality by integrating software robots into workflows. “It is a truly transformative technology that can reduce or eliminate manual tasks and elevate creative, high-value work,” Kummert says. “Digital transformation is often talked about, but many times can fall short of its goals. Automation is the driver to achieve true digital transformation.” Adam Glaser, senior vice president of engineering for Appian, says many businesses use one automation technology, adding third-party capabilities in patchwork fashion to automate complex end-to-end processes.


How to start and grow a cybersecurity consultancy

To be successful, an entrepreneur must be resilient. Any comment that runs along the lines of “That’s not possible,” or “That can’t be done” should be treated as a challenge to prove the speaker wrong. An entrepreneur needs to have the ability to see through what’s not important. Entrepreneurs don’t just need money – they also need support in the form of encouragement and advice. I would advise budding entrepreneurs to attend meetups within their industry or local community and seek out online support via forums and groups. You’ll be surprised just how willing others will be to help and offer advice for free. Asking questions, getting reassurance and sanity checks from peers can be invaluable at all stages of your businesses journey. There will always be someone a little further down the path you’re taking. Starting a business can be exhilarating, rewarding and fun, but can be exhausting, relentless and stressful in equal measure.


Surveillance tech firms complicit in MENA human rights abuses

“When operating in conflict-affected or high-risk regions as the MENA region, the surveillance sector must undertake heightened human rights due diligence and, if it cannot do so or it identifies evidence of harm, it should stop selling its technology to companies or governments,” said Dima Samaro, MENA regional researcher and representative at the Business & Human Rights Resource Centre. “Lack of adequate due diligence measures by private companies will only worsen the situation for those from marginalised communities, putting their lives in jeopardy as the absence of robust regulation and effective mechanisms in the region allows surveillance technologies to be operated freely and without scrutiny.” The report added that, although the United Nations’ (UN) Guiding principles on business and human rights were adopted a decade ago – which establish that companies must take proactive and ongoing steps to identify and respond to the potential or actual human rights impacts of their business – the principles’ non-binding, voluntary nature means there are “glaring gaps in human rights safeguards” at the firms.


How companies can accelerate transformation

Ensuring that customer value drives technology architecture and investment is one way to optimize technology usage. Another way is to ensure that an organization is getting the most out of the investments it has already made. Inefficiency in any aspect of technology usage represents a drag on businesses’ ability to change quickly. ... While enterprise architects (EAs) play a central role in identifying opportunities for this type of technology optimization, they have an even greater role to play when it comes to optimizing the entire IT landscape. A “business capability” perspective makes this possible. ... Efficiency doesn’t improve on its own. The business needs to decide to improve it. Making those decisions, however, is not always easy. As mentioned, relying on business capabilities to evaluate technology needs is one way to simplify the decision process. The other is visibility. Business leaders can’t make decisions if they can’t see the problem. In terms of business architecture, EAs help guide leaders in the decisions they make by showing them business capability maps, data-rich process diagrams and dashboards highlighting the connection between architectural issues and business value.


Optus reveals extent of data breach, but stays mum on how it happened

Optus says its recent data breach impacted 1.2 million customers with at least one form of identification number that is valid and current. The Australian mobile operator also has brought in Deloitte to lead an investigation on the cybersecurity incident, including how it occurred and how it could have been prevented. Optus said in a statement Monday that Deloitte's "independent external review" of the breach would encompass the telco's security systems, controls, and processes. It added that the move was supported by the board of its parent company Singtel, which had been "closely monitoring" the situation. Elaborating on Deloitte's forensic assessment, Optus CEO Kelly Bayer Rosmarin said: "This review will help ensure we understand how it occurred and how we can prevent it from occurring again. It will help inform the response to the incident for Optus. This may also help others in the private and public sector where sensitive data is held and risk of cyberattack exists." In its statement, Optus added that it had worked with more than 20 government agencies to determine the extent of the data breach.


Why cyber security strategy must be more than a regulatory tick-box exercise

While technology plays a critical role in an effective cyber security strategy, it alone does not provide the solution. Business leaders must also consider the organisation’s processes and people. If organisations don’t have the right processes or people in place to manage new technologies, it can be easy to revert to old habits. Many organisations opt for a hybrid Security Operations Centre to underpin their MDR strategy, which combines the cyber skills of in-house engineers, cyber security teams and an MSSP to create a single facility. MSSPs fill in the gaps in defences while upskilling in-house teams to stay on top of changing threats and technologies. This approach can also free in-house staff to drive projects and internal improvements while the MSSP takes the lead on high value incidents. If the goal is to improve cyber security whilst meeting your organisational goals, then regulations will only ever go so far in tackling the issue. Attacks will continue to plague all sectors and proper detection, response and remediation will be what makes the difference between those that make the news and those that don’t.


Mozilla is looking for a scapegoat

Not so long ago, Microsoft’s Internet Explorer dominated market share. Antitrust authorities helped change that, but Google, not Mozilla, stepped up to take Microsoft’s place, yet without the bully pulpit of a dominant operating system. Meanwhile, as far back as 2008, I was writing about Mozilla’s chance to make Firefox a true community-developed web platform. It didn’t succeed, though Mozilla has gifted us incredible innovations such as Rust. Clearly there are smart people at Mozilla and they have demonstrated the ability to push the envelope on innovation. But not with Firefox. DuckDuckGo has carved out a growing, sizeable niche in privacy-oriented search, but Mozilla keeps losing similar ground in browsers. Why? In its report, Mozilla says browser freedom has been “suppressed for years through online choice architecture and commercial practices that benefit platforms and are not in the best interest of consumers, developers, or the open web.” This would be more credible in Mozilla’s mouth if this weren’t the same company that completely mismanaged its entrance into the mobile market.


Indonesia Data Protection Law Includes Potential Prison Time

The Indonesia data protection law took some eight years to come to fruition, with contentious ongoing debate about what government body should oversee the new regulations and exactly how strong the penalties should be. A recent wave of cyber attacks and data breaches in the country seems to have prompted legislative action; Kaspersky reports that the country experienced 11.8 million cyberattacks in the first quarter of 2022, a 22% increase from the prior year, and the country has become the leading target for ransomware attacks in Southeast Asia. This includes data breaches of various government agencies, one of which exposed the vaccination records of President Joko Widodo. Stats from SurfShark indicate that Indonesia now has the third-highest rate of data breaches in the world. Regulation oversight has fallen to the executive branch, with the President slated to form an oversight body tasked with determining and administering fines. Similar to the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which the Indonesia data protection law drew from substantially, there is a maximum potential fine of 2% of global annual turnover for violations.


How To Protect Your Reputation After A Hack Or Data Breach

Part of transparency and recovery is working with the relevant authorities and experts to track the scope of the breach. A post-mortem analysis can be critical. For one thing, it can determine what data was stolen, by who and how. It can also help track where that data ends up and how it is used. In cases where the cause has something to do with software or hardware being exploited, it can be essential to inform the developers or manufacturers of the breach and how it occurred. They may also need to issue patches or recalls to prevent other businesses using that hardware or software from being compromised. No business stands alone. ... Recovery after a breach is a sensitive time. You will undoubtedly see a deluge of negative reviews and bad press, which will be difficult to counteract. Clear and transparent messaging is part of it; breaches happen, and there's no surefire way to avoid them. Demonstrating that your data security policies prevented usable data from being stolen or that you've been able to protect users proactively can be critical to repairing your reputation.


Data quality is at the heart of successful data governance

The downstream effects of data quality have ramifications felt throughout data governance efforts. Recent findings from a survey by Enterprise Strategy Group showed that data management is greatly challenged by a lack of visibility and compounded by data quality issues. Concerningly, 42 percent of all respondents indicated at least half of their data was “dark data” - retained by the organization, but unused, unmanageable, and unfindable. An influx in dark data and a lack of data visibility often leads to downstream bottlenecks, impeding the accuracy and effectiveness of operational data. Data quality was the top driver for organizations’ data governance programs but was also the top challenge that these organizations have to overcome to maximize the return on their data governance efforts. When you consider the fact that many organizations are experiencing data quality issues, which are difficult to manage, and in many cases have significant amounts of data that is dark, there is a clear need for more robust data governance solutions providing data landscape transparency united with business context and guidance.



Quote for the day:

"Perhaps the ultimate test of a leader is not what you are able to do in the here and now - but instead what continues to grow long after you're gone" -- Tom Rath

Daily Tech Digest - June 21, 2020

Core systems strategy for banks

There are two main options (with a few variations) for banks that conclude that they need to replace their core banking system: a traditional enterprise core banking system (self-hosted or as a utility) and a next-generation cloud-based core banking system. Most current implementations are still of the traditional variety. But we are seeing an increase in banks of all sizes putting off traditional core implementations with the aim of experimenting with next-gen systems. There is some evidence to suggest that banks will try and shift en masse to a cloud-based microservice architecture in the next few years. The core method of communication between machines will be APIs. Armed with a micro-service based architecture, the new core banking applications will become core enablers of the shift to this architecture. Traditional core banking providers have become aware of the need and potential inherent in a cloud-based microservice architecture; banking leaders should keep a close watch on developments here. We also expect to see some M&A activity between traditional and next-gen core banking system providers.


Cybersecurity In The M&A Process: A CISO's Strategy

IT departments and information security professionals are traditionally not included in the discussions leading into a merger or acquisition and are usually not given the liberty to conduct their own assessments prior to M&A execution. This can lead to a dramatic increase in cyber risks or, even worse, inheriting compromised networks. With the rapid scaling of organizations in the world of M&A, it can become exponentially more difficult to control cybersecurity risks when information security departments are already struggling to keep attackers at bay with the limited personnel and resources they have. However, there are strategies that can help get information security professionals into business conversations regarding M&As. If the cards are played correctly, this can lead to positive financial and cybersecurity outcomes. Develop a proactive plan within your organization to leverage cybersecurity as a tool at the negotiation table for the M&A process. The equation is simple: If your organization inherits a compromised network or an organization that has a poor security posture, this will cost you extra dollars that are unseen through the lens of traditional M&A cost calculations.


North Korean state hackers reportedly planning COVID-19 phishing campaign targeting 5M across six nations

SingCERT confirmed it received "information regarding a potential phishing campaign" and, in response, posted an advisory on its website Friday. It said there were "always" ongoing phishing attempts by various cybercriminals that used different themes and baits and spoofed different entities. This tactic remained a common and effective technique used to gain access to individuals' accounts, deliver malware, or trick victims into revealing confidential data, said SingCERT, which sits under Cyber Security Agency (CSA). ZDNet asked the government agency several questions including whether there had been a database breach and what tools the Manpower Ministry had adopted to prevent their email accounts from spoofing attacks. It did not respond specifically to any of the questions and, instead, issued a response that confirmed CSA had reached out to relevant parties to notify them about the potential phishing campaign. "Opportunistic cybercriminals have been using the COVID-19 situation to conduct malicious cyber activities and with the increasing reliance on the internet during this period, it is important to be vigilant," the agency said


CIA Finds It Failed to Secure Its Own Systems

The report calls out the CIA's Center for Cyber Intelligence for not prioritizing internal cybersecurity and focusing, instead, on developing offensive cyber weapons. This lax attitude toward preventive cybersecurity measures within the CIA continued even after previous high-profile data breaches of the agency and other intelligence departments, the report states. On Tuesday, Wyden wrote to John Ratcliffe, the director of national intelligence, demanding to know if the U.S. intelligence community planned to implement better cybersecurity practices and questioning why the CIA did not do more to protect its internal security operations from both outside attacks and internal threats. "The lax cybersecurity practices documented in the CIA's WikiLeaks Task Force report do not appear to be limited to just one part of the intelligence community," Wyden writes. "The Office of the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community revealed in a public summary of a report it published last year that it found a number of deficiencies in the intelligence community's cybersecurity practices."


Cyber Security Careers Germany – Finding New Roles in a Burgeoning Sector

From machine learning to autonomous response, cyber security is a burgeoning space and this is creating opportunities across Germany, from Berlin and Frankfurt to Cologne, Munich and Hamburg. Whether local markets are largely comprised of businesses still in lockdown or those that have returned to socially distanced office environments, Glocomms Germany expert consultants are able to ensure that organisations are able to meet their recruitment needs and individuals can begin planning career-defining moves. As the business world continues to adapt to the impact of COVID-19 on networks and systems, cyber security remains at the top of the agenda across sectors. Luis Rolim, Chief Marketing Officer at Glocomms commented "As the world emerges from the COVID-19 pandemic, Glocomms remains at the forefront of delivering quality talent to the technology sector. We're in this together and we look forward to helping businesses across Germany with their recruitment and talent acquisition." Glocomms Germany is part of the Phaidon International group and is a trusted recruitment partner in Europe and beyond.


What is emotion AI and why should you care?

One of the areas of emotion AI is sentiment analysis, a field that has existed since at least the early 2000s. Sentiment analysis is usually conducted on textual data, be it emails, chats, social media posts, or survey responses. It uses NLP, computational linguistics, and text analytics to infer positive or negative attitudes (aka “orientation”) of the text writer: Do they say good or bad things about your brand and your products or services? The obvious applications of sentiment analysis have been brand/reputation management (especially on social media), recommender systems, content-based filtering, semantic search, and understating user/consumer opinions, and the need to inform product design, triaging customer complaints, etc. Several of the conference presentations were devoted to this topic, which, despite all the recent progress in NLP and related fields, is still hard. Not least because there is little agreement among researchers on even what constitutes basic human emotions and how many of them are there, said Bing Liu, Professor of Computer Science at the University of Illinois at Chicago. Emotions are also notoriously hard to identify and code (label), since they are ambiguous, shifting, overlapping, and adjacent. For example, one can feel anger, sadness, and disgust at the same time. Moreover, emotions are not always easy to pin down.


Security surprise: Four zero-days spotted in attacks on researchers' fake networks

To examine the security threats to industrial systems, the researchers used a network of 120 high-interaction honeypots – fake industrial infrastructure – in 22 countries to mimic programmable logic controllers and remote terminal units. Over a period of 13 months, there were 80,000 interactions with the honeypots – mostly scans – and nine interactions that made malicious use of an industrial protocol. While that might sound like a small number, four of the nine interactions also featured previously unknown attacks, or zero-days, one being the first use of a previously identified proof-of-concept attack in the wild. The attack types include denial-of-service and command-replay attacks. These vulnerabilities and associated exploits were disclosed to the device manufacturers. "While the yield was small, the impact was high, as these were skilled, targeted exploits previously unknown to the ICS community," the researchers said. The research was presented at a NATO-backed cybersecurity conference.


Revised DOJ compliance guidance offers risk-management lessons for cybersecurity leaders

“One of the reasons the DOJ puts this out is to help compliance officers and security teams and people who are worried about bribery and corruption to ensure that the board and leadership give enough attention to these issues and properly fund them to mitigate risk,” Penman says. Regardless of whether civil or criminal litigation is involved, the kind of guidance DOJ puts out is devoured by compliance officers across all organizations, Penman says, and when it comes to compliance, cybersecurity is top of mind for those executives. “We’re just about to publish results of the survey of around 1,400 compliance officers. The highest priority or concern for risk compliance programs in that survey was enhancing data privacy and cybersecurity and data protection.” Compliance programs are more critical than ever given the COVID-19 crisis, Alison Furneaux, vice president of marketing for cybersecurity compliance management company CyberSaint, tells CSO. “The attack surface has expanded dramatically. Organizations are being forced to innovate. They’re being forced to put into place processes that they didn’t have before. They’re being forced to document and prepare for audits in a much more proficient way.”


The Difference Between Enterprise Architecture and Solutions Architecture

Perhaps it’s misleading to use “versus” to describe the difference between enterprise architecture and solutions architecture. They are very much collaborators in the organization and should not be looked at as competitive in terms of which provides more value. A better way of highlighting the difference between the two is through their focus on strategy vs. technology. A focus on strategy implies a broad understanding of the mechanics of any given technology. This is because there is a lot more to strategy than just the technology needed to implement it. A skewed focus on technology would mean that the processes, people and other variables required to inform strategy are ignored. Conversely, a focus on technology is necessary to ensure implementations and operations can run smoothly. By its nature, it is more “in the weeds” and so the necessary holistic perspective of the organization can be harder to understand and/or account for. With their holistic view of the organization, enterprise architects take on the strategy. They then use their strategic planning perspective to inform and delegate to solutions architects.


Police ties to Ring home surveillance come under scrutiny

The idea of cameras in police investigations isn’t new. Grainy black-and-white footage has been used for surveillance for years. But newer products that cost as little as $100 and connect with a cellphone make the market much more accessible. And the more people have the cameras, the more appealing their potential becomes for police and government officials. More localities are joining the registry trend. At least 75 police departments and municipalities in 21 states announced programs since 2018, according to a Stateline review. “I do think for law enforcement it’s easy to understand the appeal,” said Lior Strahilevitz, a professor at the University of Chicago’s Law School. “There are a lot of instances where if only there had been a bystander on that corner at that time, the crime could have been solved.” The registries come in a variety of forms — some a simple spreadsheet, others a more sophisticated account with vendors such as a Motorola-run program called CityProtect. (A Motorola spokeswoman declined to give a specific number but said “hundreds” of police agencies use its CityProtect service for registering cameras and/or reporting crime.) The registries can include any kind of camera from Ring to Nest to lesser known brands.



Quote for the day:

"The highest reward for a man's toil is not what he gets for it but what he becomes by it." -- John Rushkin

June 09, 2015

Are you prepared for the future of data centers?
Colocation requires a shift in data center skillsets, Koppy noted, not handing the data center over to a third party. Ask questions -- specifics about the colocation provider's network and power paths and so on -- and if the colocation provider is unwilling to share information your own facilities team would know, consider that a red flag, Courtemanche said. Also, talk to the provider's long-term customers to gauge how your own experience might be. ... There are two problem areas data centers with more than 1,000 servers experience at a much higher rate than smaller ones, according to survey results from IDC: downtime due to human error and security breaches. As one AFCOM Symposium attendee put it, when you outsource, your job goes from managing the data center to managing the colocation provider.


The top 10 myths about agile development
To be flexible has become vital for a business in today’s global markets, and therefore, the ability for IT systems to be equally flexible is essential. The purpose of agile is to allow organisations to react to the increasingly dynamic opportunities and challenges of today’s business world, in which IT has become one of the key enablers. Agile is defined by four values and 12 principles found in the Agile Manifesto. The manifesto provides an umbrella definition, in which there are many other delivery and governance frameworks, such as Scrum or extreme programming, for example.


Is Nepotism Undermining Your Business Technology Innovation?
We no longer do the break-fix relationship. We have a strategy manager that essentially acts as a CIO and manages technology as our clients grow and innovate. You need someone to be there every time you grow and change out a piece of technology and that person needs to have extensive experience throughout your industry with companies of all sizes. A small company that is a family friend doesn’t have that kind of expertise. ... Most “family friend” businesses don’t have this in place and have no idea what sort of support their users are getting, how the response time is or which issues are being resolved and escalated. You don’t have the capital to pay your users to hang out waiting for a call back on an issue.


Erasure Coding For Fun and Profit
Erasure coding essentially uses maths to add a little bit of extra data to the end of the actual data so that if you lose part of this new, bigger amount of data, you can still get all of the original data back. A simple version is a checksum: sum all the ones and zeros and put that at the end. If you lose any one of the bits, you can figure out what it was by re-calculating the checksum and comparing it to the stored checksum. The difference is what the bit was, basically. This is a vast over-simplification, but that’s basically it. ...  There’s a downside (there’s always a downside). If you lose a disk, you have to rebuild all the data from the parity blocks scattered around the place, which reduces the performance of the array because some of the time is spent on the rebuild instead of serving up the data.


Obama vows to boost U.S. cyber defenses amid signs of China hacking
"We have to be as nimble, as aggressive and as well-resourced as those who are trying to break into these systems," Obama told a news conference at the Group of Seven (G7) summit in Germany. U.S. officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, have blamed Chinese hackers for breaching the computers of the Office of Personnel Management and compromising the records of up to four million current and former employees in one of the biggest known attacks on U.S. federal networks. The mission of the intruders, the officials said, appears to have been to steal personal information for recruiting spies and ultimately to seek access to weapons plans and industrial secrets.


Rise of the Surveillance Platform
Hildyard likened a trade-surveillance platform to a buy-and-build hybrid. Such a system requires customization to effectively detect and prevent abuse, as each market ecosystem is unique. But at the same time, building the capability from the ground up is unrealistic. Delivering surveillance via a platform rather than an application gives developers leeway to develop code that’s unique to their organization and the types of behaviors they need to monitor. Sell-side banks “can’t rely on an application to do that,” Hildyard said. “The frequency with which regulatory hot topics emerge is increasing over time,” Hildyard said. Additionally, trade surveillers’ “goal should be to ‘create’ the next big scandal and make sure it doesn’t happen on their watch, in their bank. That requires that they understand behaviors they weren’t previously monitoring for.”


Transforming Text and Data Into a True Knowledge Base
One of the steps in text mining is “relationship identification.” Once entities are identified and enriched, they are connected to other entities; for example, “Foggy Bottom is in Washington, DC”, “Foggy Bottom is near The White House” and “Foggy Bottom is east of Georgetown.” What just happened? We used Open Linked Data (LOD) to verify Foggy Bottom as a neighborhood that exists in Washington DC while also connecting it to other entities. LOD knows that DC is a “District” (not a state) and that it is within the United States. Preexisting facts were combined with results from text analysis to expand the knowledge base.


APIs with Swagger : An Interview with Reverb’s Tony Tam
First, we don’t want to try to stuff every possible feature inside the specification itself. Early on, someone brought up embedding rate-limiting information into the spec. But it would be very difficult to generalize, and would pollute the spec over a feature that possibly many people wouldn’t care about. Next, one thing we learned through the initial versions of Swagger is that it’s easy to write invalid specifications without a simple and robust validator. We chose to use JSON Schema validations, and even built it directly into Swagger-UI. It is an important part of the tooling to help developers write valid Swagger definitions. Removing structural constraints from the spec AND having a robust validation tool would be very difficult.


Case study: What the enterprise can learn from Etsy's DevOps strategy
“You have to be able to demonstrate to the larger business why it’s not just a buzzword and can add value to the business, and the only way to do that is to give them a concrete project and show them how it has positively affected the business,” he says. “The people who make the decisions at the top of the pile may be more business-minded than technically so, and you need to speak their language and demonstrate the impact it has had on key performance indicators or revenue that quarter. “You need to sell the idea to them in business terms because IT and development are service organisations that exist to fulfil the priorities of the business,” Cowie adds.


A Brief History of Big Data Everyone Should Read
Long before computers (as we know them today) were commonplace, the idea that we were creating an ever-expanding body of knowledge ripe for analysis was popular in academia. Although it might be easy to forget, our increasing ability to store and analyze information has been a gradual evolution – although things certainly sped up at the end of the last century, with the invention of digital storage and the internet. With Big Data poised to go mainstream this year, here’s a brief(ish) look at the long history of thought and innovation which have led us to the dawn of the data age.



Quote for the day:

"Every leader needs to look back once in awhile to make sure he has followers." -- Kouzes and Posner

July 09, 2012

Cell carriers see dramatic increase in surveillance requests
Wireless carriers say they received 1.3 million requests last year from law enforcement agencies for subscriber text messages, caller locations, and other information, reflecting a steady increase during the past five years

Finnish startup breathes new life into MeeGo
Jussi Hurmola, CEO of Jolla, said: "Nokia created something wonderful--the world's best smartphone product. It deserves to be continued, and we will do that together with all the bright and gifted people contributing to the MeeGo success story."

Thailand forms alliance to boost cloud development
The local daily said the alliance would be a channel for software vendors to host their software and applications. It will also help push the adoption of cloud services by the government and education sectors.

How to set up and use Google Docs offline
Google Drive now lets you access and edit documents when not connected to the Internet. See how to set up and use this new and useful feature.

The Company Chaos You Don't Know You're Creating
By reducing the organizational chaos that is completely within your control, you not only establish a solid foundation on which excellence can be built, but you also free up the psychic energy and resources you need to cope with the truly unforeseen circumstances that businesses must navigate from time to time.

6 Tips for Making It Work as a Part-Time Entrepreneur
While not ideal for every young trep -- jumping head first into the start-up pool can be a preferred route -- getting the business up and running before letting go of a regular paycheck may be the best course. Here are six ways to make the transition into entrepreneurship a smooth one:


User flows in web design
Creating user flows is a useful way to map how users may interact with your site or app. User flows have long been used in web design for figuring out information architecture and site structure. They are also useful for figuring out the purchase journey of an e-commerce platform.

Study of the Day: Why Crowded Coffee Shops Fire Up Your Creativity
Instead of burying oneself in a quiet room trying to figure out a solution, walking out of one's comfort zone and getting into a relatively noisy environment may trigger the brain to think abstractly, and thus generate creative ideas.


The Content Conundrum: To Create Or Automate?
When it comes to content creation--even in short bits and blasts on Twitter---the human touch is what will keep marketers relevant and real. A look at J.Crew, Wegmans, NASCAR, and other brands that are getting it right.


Big Data Doesn’t Have to Cost Big Money
... a key cost factor is scalability — the ability to start at an affordable entry point and grow from there. To some degree, scalability leads to flexibility to spend budgetary resources on projects over time, as opposed to large amounts up front...

Fun with continued fractions
Continued fractions are of great importance in many aspects, as they have many implementations for real problems where you want to describe something with an approximate fraction, or you simply want to replace a decimal or double number with a fraction.



Quote for the day
"I've learned that mistakes can often be as good a teacher as success." — Jack Welch