Daily Tech Digest - August 13, 2025


Quote for the day:

“You don’t lead by pointing and telling people some place to go. You lead by going to that place and making a case.” -- Ken Kesey


9 things CISOs need know about the dark web

There’s a growing emphasis on scalability and professionalization, with aggressive promotion and recruitment for ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) operations. This includes lucrative affiliate programs to attract technically skilled partners and tiered access enabling affiliates to pay for premium tools, zero-day exploits or access to pre-compromised networks. It’s fragmenting into specialized communities that include credential marketplaces, exploit exchanges for zero-days, malware kits, and access to compromised systems, and forums for fraud tools. Initial access brokers (IABs) are thriving, selling entry points into corporate environments, which are then monetized by ransomware affiliates or data extortion groups. Ransomware leak sites showcase attackers’ successes, publishing sample files, threats of full data dumps as well as names and stolen data of victim organizations that refuse to pay. ... While DDoS-for-hire services have existed for years, their scale and popularity are growing. “Many offer free trial tiers, with some offering full-scale attacks with no daily limits, dozens of attack types, and even significant 1 Tbps-level output for a few thousand dollars,” Richard Hummel, cybersecurity researcher and threat intelligence director at Netscout, says. The operations are becoming more professional and many platforms mimic legitimate e-commerce sites displaying user reviews, seller ratings, and dispute resolution systems to build trust among illicit actors.


CMMC Compliance: Far More Than Just an IT Issue

For many years, companies working with the US Department of Defense (DoD) treated regulatory mandates including the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) as a matter best left to the IT department. The prevailing belief was that installing the right software and patching vulnerabilities would suffice. Yet, reality tells a different story. Increasingly, audits and assessments reveal that when compliance is seen narrowly as an IT responsibility, significant gaps emerge. In today’s business environment, managing controlled unclassified information (CUI) and federal contract information (FCI) is a shared responsibility across various departments – from human resources and manufacturing to legal and finance. ... For CMMC compliance, there needs to be continuous assurance involving regularly monitoring systems, testing controls and adapting security protocols whenever necessary. ... Businesses are having to rethink much of their approach to security because of CMMC requirements. Rather than treating it as something to be handed off to the IT department, organizations must now commit to a comprehensive, company-wide strategy. Integrating thorough physical security, ongoing training, updated internal policies and steps for continuous assurance mean companies can build a resilient framework that meets today’s regulatory demands and prepares them to rise to challenges on the horizon.


Beyond Burnout: Three Ways to Reduce Frustration in the SOC

For years, we’ve heard how cybersecurity leaders need to get “business smart” and better understand business operations. That is mostly happening, but it’s backwards. What we need is for business leaders to learn cybersecurity, and even further, recognize it as essential to their survival. Security cannot be viewed as some cost center tucked away in a corner; it’s the backbone of your entire operation. It’s also part of an organization’s cyber insurance – the internal insurance. Simply put, cybersecurity is the business, and you absolutely cannot sell without it. ... SOCs face a deluge of alerts, threats, and data that no human team can feasibly process without burning out. While many security professionals remain wary of artificial intelligence, thoughtfully embracing AI offers a path toward sustainable security operations. This isn’t about replacing analysts with technology. It’s about empowering them to do the job they actually signed up for. AI can dramatically reduce toil by automating repetitive tasks, provide rapid insights from vast amounts of data, and help educate junior staff. Instead of spending hours manually reviewing documents, analysts can leverage AI to extract key insights in minutes, allowing them to apply their expertise where it matters most. This shift from mundane processing to meaningful analysis can dramatically improve job satisfaction.


7 legal considerations for mitigating risk in AI implementation

AI systems often rely on large volumes of data, including sensitive personal, financial and business information. Compliance with data privacy laws is critical, as regulations such as the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation, the California Consumer Privacy Act and other emerging state laws impose strict requirements on the collection, processing, storage and sharing of personal data. ... AI systems can inadvertently perpetuate or amplify biases present in training data, leading to unfair or discriminatory outcomes. This risk is present in any sector, from hiring and promotions to customer engagement and product recommendations. ... The legal framework surrounding AI is evolving rapidly. In the U.S., multiple federal agencies, including the Federal Trade Commission and Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, have signaled they will apply existing laws to AI use cases. AI-specific state laws, including in California and Utah, have taken effect in the last year. ... AI projects involve unique intellectual property questions related to data ownership and IP rights in AI-generated works. ... AI systems can introduce new cybersecurity vulnerabilities, including risks related to data integrity, model manipulation and adversarial attacks. Organizations must prioritize cybersecurity to protect AI assets and maintain trust.


Forrester’s Keys To Taming ‘Jekyll and Hyde’ Disruptive Tech

“Disruptive technologies are a double-edged sword for environmental sustainability, offering both crucial enablers and significant challenges,” explained the 15-page report written by Abhijit Sunil, Paul Miller, Craig Le Clair, Renee Taylor-Huot, Michele Pelino, with Amy DeMartine, Danielle Chittem, and Peter Harrison. “On the positive side,” it continued, “technology innovations accelerate energy and resource efficiency, aid in climate adaptation and risk mitigation, monitor crucial sustainability metrics, and even help in environmental conservation.” “However,” it added, “the necessary compute power, volume of waste, types of materials needed, and scale of implementing these technologies can offset their benefits.” ... “To meet sustainability goals with automation and AI,” he told TechNewsWorld, “one of our recommendations is to develop proofs of concept for ‘stewardship agents’ and explore emerging robotics focused on sustainability.” When planning AI operations, Franklin Manchester, a principal global industry advisor at SAS, an analytics and artificial intelligence software company in Cary, N.C., cautioned, “Not every nut needs to be cracked with a sledgehammer.” “Start with good processes — think lean process mapping, for example — and deploy AI where it makes sense to do so,” he told TechNewsWorld.


5 Key Benefits of Data Governance

Data governance processes establish data ethics, a code of behavior providing a trustworthy business climate and compliance with regulatory requirements. The IAPP calculates that 79% of the world’s population is now protected under privacy regulations such as the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). This statistic highlights the importance of governance frameworks for risk management and customer trust. ... Data governance frameworks recognize data governance roles and responsibilities and streamline processes so that corporate-wide communications can improve. This systematic approach sets up businesses to be more agile, increasing the “freedom to innovate, invest, or hunker down and focus internally,” says O’Neal. For example, Freddie Mac developed a solid data strategy that streamlined data governance communications and later had the level of buy-in for the next iteration. ... With a complete picture of business activities, challenges, and opportunities, data governance creates the flexibility to respond quickly to changing needs. This allows for better self-service business intelligence, where business users can gather multi-structured data from various sources and convert it into actionable intelligence.


Architecture Lessons from Two Digital Transformations

The prevailing mindset was that of “Don’t touch what isn’t broken”. This approach, though seemingly practical, reflected a deeper inertia, rooted in a cash-strapped culture and leadership priorities that often leaned towards prestige over progress. Over the years, the organization had acquired others in an attempt to grow its customer base. These mergers and acquisitions lead to inheritance of a lot more legacy estate. The mess burgeoned to an extent that they needed a transformation, not now, but yesterday! That is exactly where the Enterprise Architecture practice comes into picture. Strategically, a green field approach was suggested. A brand-new system from scratch, that has modern data centers for the infrastructure, cloud platforms for the applications, plug and play architecture or composable architecture as it is better known, for technology, unified yet diversified multi-branding under one umbrella and the whole works. Where things slowly started taking a downhill turn is when they decided to “outsource” the entire development of this new and shiny platform to a vendor. The reasoning was that the organization did not want to diversify from being a banking institution and turn into an IT heavy organization. They sought experienced engineering teams who could hit the ground running and deliver in 2 years flat.


Cloud security in multi-tenant environments

The most useful security strategy in a multi-tenant cloud environment comes from cultivating a security-first culture. It is important to educate the team on the intricacies of the cloud security system, implementing stringent password and authentication policies, thereby promoting secure practices for development. Security teams and company executives may reduce the possible effects of breaches and remain ready for changing threats with the support of event simulations, tabletop exercises, and regular training. ... As we navigate the evolving landscape of enterprise cloud computing, multi-tenant environments will undoubtedly remain a cornerstone of modern IT infrastructure. However, the path forward demands more than just technological adaptation – it requires a fundamental shift in how we approach security in shared spaces. Organizations must embrace a comprehensive defense-in-depth strategy that transcends traditional boundaries, encompassing everything from robust infrastructure hardening to sophisticated application security and meticulous user governance. The future of cloud computing need not present a binary choice between efficiency and security. ... By placing security at the heart of multi-tenant operations, organizations can fully harness the transformative power of cloud technology while protecting their most critical assets 


This Big Data Lesson Applies to AI

Bill Schmarzo was one of the most vocal supporters of the idea that there were no silver bullets, and that successful business transformation was the result of careful planning and a lot of hard work. A decade ago, the “Dean of Big Data” let this publication in on secret recipe he would use to guide his clients. He called it the SAM test, and it allowed business leaders to gauge the viability of new IT projects through three lenses.First, is the new project strategic? That is, will it make a big difference for the company? If it won’t, why are you investing lots of money? Second, is the proposed project actionable? You might be able to get some insight with the new tech, but can your business actually do anything with it? Third, is the project material? The new project might technically be feasible, but if the costs outweigh the benefits, then it’s a failure. Schmarzo, who is currently working as Dell’s Customer AI and Data Innovation Strategist, was also a big proponent of the importance of data governance and data management. The same data governance and data management bugaboos that doomed so many big data projects are, not surprisingly, raising their ugly little heads in the age of AI. Which brings us to the current AI hype wave. We’re told that trillions of dollars are on the line with large language models, that we’re on the cusp of a technological transformation the likes of which we have never seen. 


Sovereign cloud and digital public infrastructure: Building India’s AI backbone

India’s Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) is an open, interoperable platform that powers essential services like identity and payments. It comprises foundational systems that are accessible, secure, and support seamless integration. In practice, this has taken shape as the famous “India Stack.” ... India’s digital economy is on an exciting trajectory. A large slice of that will be AI-driven services like smart agriculture, precision health, financial inclusion, and more. But to fully capitalize on this opportunity, we need both rich data and trusted compute. DPI provides vast amounts of structured data (financial records, IDs, health info) and access channels. Combining that with a sovereign cloud means we can turn data into insight on Indian soil. Indian regulators now view data itself as a strategic asset and fuel for AI. AI pilots (e.g., local-language advisory bots) are already being built on top of DPI platforms (UPI, ONDC, etc.) to deliver inclusive services. And the government has even subsidized thousands of GPUs for researchers. But all this computing and data must be hosted securely. If our AI models and sensitive datasets live on foreign soil, we remain vulnerable to geopolitical shifts and export controls. ... Now, policy is catching up with sovereignty. In 2023, the new Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act formally mandated local storage for sensitive personal data. 

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