Daily Tech Digest - December 11, 2024

Low-tech solutions to high-tech cybercrimes

The growing quality of deepfakes, including real-time deepfakes during live video calls, invites scammers, criminals, and even state-sponsored attackers to convincingly bypass security measures and steal identities for all kinds of nefarious purposes. AI-enabled voice cloning has already proved to be a massive boon for phone-related identity theft. AI enables malicious actors to bypass face recognition. protection And AI-powered bots are being deployed to intercept and use one-time passwords in real time. More broadly, AI can accelerate and automate just about any cyberattack. ... Once established (not in writing… ), the secret word can serve as a fast, powerful way to instantly identify someone. And because it’s not digital or stored anywhere on the Internet, it can’t be stolen. So if your “boss” or your spouse calls you to ask you for data or to transfer funds, you can ask for the secret word to verify it’s really them. ... Farrow emphasizes a simple way to foil spyware: reboot your phone every day. He points out that most spyware is purged with a reboot. So rebooting every day makes sure that no spyware remains on your phone. He also stresses the importance of keeping your OS and apps updated to the latest version.


7 Essential Trends IT Departments Must Tackle In 2025

Taking responsibility for cybersecurity will remain a key function of IT departments in 2025 as organizations face off against increasingly sophisticated and frequent attacks. Even as businesses come to understand that everyone from the boardroom to the shop floor has a part to play in preventing attacks, IT teams will inevitably be on the front line, with the job of securing networks, managing update and installation schedules, administering access protocols and implementing zero-trust measures. ... In 2025, AIOps are critical to enabling businesses to benefit from real-time resource optimization, automated decision-making and predictive incident resolution. This should empower the entire workforce, from marketing to manufacturing, to focus on innovation and high-value tasks rather than repetitive technical work best left to machines. ... with technology functions playing an increasingly integral role in business growth, other C-level roles have emerged to take on some of the responsibilities. As well as Chief Data Officers (CDOs) and Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs), it’s increasingly common for organizations to appoint Chief AI Officers (CIAOs), and as the role of technology in organizations continues to evolve, more C-level positions are likely to become critical.


Passkey adoption by Australian govt, banks drives wider passwordless authentication

“A key change has been to the operation of the security protocols that underpin passkeys and passwordless authentication. As this has improved over time, it has engendered more trust in the technology among technology teams and organisations, leading to increased adoption and use.” “At the same time, users have become more comfortable with biometrics to authenticate to digital services.” Implementation and enablement have also improved, leveraging templates and no-code, drag-and-drop orchestration to “allow administrators to swiftly design, test and deploy various out-of-the-box passwordless registration and authentication experiences for diverse customer identity types, all at scale, with minimal manual setup.” ... Banks are among the major drivers of passkey adoption in Australia. According to an article in the Sydney Morning Herald, National Australia Bank (NAB) chief security officer Sandro Bucchianeri says passwords are “terrible” – and on the way out. ... Specific questions pertaining to passkeys include, “Do you agree or disagree with including use of a passkey as an alternative first-factor identity authentication process?” and “Does it pose any security or fraud risks? If so, please describe these in detail.”


Why crisis simulations fail and how to fix them

Communication gaps are particularly common between technical leadership and business executives. These teams work in silos, which often causes misalignment and miscommunication. Technical staff use jargon that executives don’t fully understand, while business priorities may be unclear to the technical team. As a result, it becomes difficult to discern what requires immediate attention and communication versus what constitutes noise. This slows down critical decisions. Now throw in third-party vendors or MSPs, and this just amplifies the confusion and adds to the chaos. Role confusion is an interesting challenge. Crisis management playbooks typically have roles assigned to tasks, but no detail on what these roles mean. I have seen teams come into an exercise confident about the name of their role, but no idea what the role means in terms of actual execution. Many times, teams don’t even know that a role exists within the team or who owns it. A fitting example is a “crisis simulation secretary” — someone tasked with recording the notes for the meetings, scheduling the calls, making sure everyone has the correct numbers to dial in, etc. This may seem trivial, but it is a critical role, as you do not want to waste precious minutes trying to dial into a call. 


What CIOs are in for with the EU’s Data Act

There are many things the CIO will have to perform in light of Data Act provisions. In the meantime, as explained by Perugini, CIOs must do due diligence on the data their companies collect from connected devices and understand where they are in the value chain — whether they are the owners, users, or recipients. “If the company produces a connected industrial machine and gives it to a customer and then maintains the machine, it finds itself collecting the data as the owner,” she says. “If the company is a customer of the machine, it’s a user and co-generates the data. But if it’s a company that acquires the data of the machine, it’s a recipient because the user or the manufacturer has allowed it to make them available or participates in a data marketplace. CIOs can also see if there’s data generated by others on the market that can be used for internal analysis, and procure it. Any use or exchange of data must be regulated by an agreement between the interested parties with contracts.” The CIO will also have to evaluate contracts with suppliers, ensuring terms are compliant, and negotiate with suppliers to access data in a direct and interoperable way. Plus, the CIO has to evaluate whether the company’s IT infrastructure is suitable to guarantee interoperability and security of data as per GDPR. 


How slowing down can accelerate your startup’s growth

WIn startup culture, there’s a pervasive pressure to say “yes” to every opportunity, to grow at all costs. But I’ve learned that restraint is an underrated virtue in business. At Aloha, we had to make tough choices to stay on the path of sustainable growth. We focused on our core mission and turned down attractive but potentially distracting opportunities that would have taken resources away from what mattered most. ... One of the most persistent traps for startups is the “growth at all costs” mindset. Top-line growth can be impressive, but if it’s achieved without a path to profitability, it’s a house of cards. When I joined Aloha, we refocused our efforts on creating a financially sustainable business. This meant dialing back on some of our expansion plans to ensure we were growing within our means. ... In a world that worships speed, it takes courage to slow down. It’s not easy to resist the siren call of hypergrowth. But when you do, you create the conditions for a business that can weather storms, adapt to change, and keep thriving. Building a company on these principles doesn’t mean abandoning growth—it means ensuring that growth is meaningful and sustainable. Slow and steady may not be glamorous, but it works. 


Why business teams must stay out of application development

Citizen development is when non-tech users build business applications using no-code/low-code platforms, which automate code generation. Imagine that you need a simple leave application tool within the organization. Enterprises can’t afford to deploy their busy and expensive professional resources to build an internal tool. So, they go the citizen development way. ... Proponents of citizen development argue that the apps built with low-code platforms are highly customizable. What they mean is that they have the ability to mix and match elements and change colors. For enterprise apps, this is all in a day’s work. True customizability comes from real editable code that empowers developers to hand-code parts to handle complex and edge cases. Business users cannot build these types of features because low-code platforms themselves are not designed to handle this. ... Finally, the most important loophole that citizen development creates is security. A vast majority of security attacks happen due to human error, such as phishing scams, downloading ransomware, or improper credential management. In fact, IBM found that there has been a 71% increase this year in cyberattacks that used stolen or compromised credentials.


The rise of observability: A new era in IT Operations

Observability empowers organisations to not just detect that a problem exists, but to understand why it’s happening and how to resolve it. It’s the difference between knowing that a car has broken down and having a detailed diagnostic report that pinpoints the exact issue and suggests an effective repair. The transition from monitoring to observability is not without its challenges. Some organisations find themselves struggling with legacy systems and entrenched processes that resist change. Observability represents a shift from traditional IT operations, requiring a new mindset and skill set. However, the benefits of implementing observability practices far outweigh the initial challenges. While there may be concerns about skill gaps, modern observability platforms are designed to be user-friendly and accessible to team members at all levels. ... Implementing observability results in clear, measurable benefits, especially around improved service reliability. Because teams can identify and resolve issues quickly and proactively, downtime is minimised or eradicated. Enhanced reliability leads to better customer experiences, which is a crucial differentiator in a competitive market where user satisfaction is key.


5 Trends Reshaping the Data Landscape

With increased interest in generative AI and predictive AI, as well as supporting traditional analytical workloads, “we’re seeing a pretty massive increase of data sprawl across industries,” he observed. “They track with the realization among many of our customers that they’ve created a lot of different versions of the truth and silos of data which have different systems, both on-prem and in the cloud.” ... If a data team “can’t get the data where it needs to go, they’re not going to be able to analyze it in an efficient, secure way,” he said. “Leaders have to think about scale in new ways. There are so many systems downstream that consume data. Scaling these environments as the data is growing in many cases by almost double-digit percentages year over year is becoming unwieldy.” A proactive approach is to address these costs and silos through streamlining and simplification on a single common platform, Kethireddy urged, noting Ocient’s approach to “take the path to reducing the amount of hardware and cloud instances it takes to analyze compute-intensive workloads. We focus on minimizing costs associated with the system footprint and energy consumption.”


Serverless Computing: The Future of Programming and Application Deployment Innovations

Serverless computing enhances automated scaling for handling workload by shifting developers' focus on code development by adding and removing instances from serverless functions. This approach leads cloud providers to automate the distribution of incoming traffic from interconnected multiple instances in serverless functions. The scalability nature of serverless computing emphasizes that developers should build applications for handling large volumes of traffic with an effective cloud infrastructure environment. On the other hand, serverless functions assist in limited time within the range of milliseconds to several minutes by optimization of the application code in performance management. ... Cloud providers integrated security features of encryption and access control in infrastructure in cloud services. This measure applied automated security updates and patches in infrastructure with rapid prototype creation. However, serverless computing issues in cloud infrastructure reflect cloud services negatively. The time is taken to respond for the first time when a serverless function has been initiated. The constraints of a serverless architecture reflect a limited function lifecycle, which drastically affects its performance.
 


Quote for the day:

"If you want to be successful prepare to be doubted and tested." -- @PilotSpeaker

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