Daily Tech Digest - December 08, 2024

Here’s the one thing you should never outsource to an AI model

One of the biggest dangers in letting AI take the reins of your product ideation process is that AI processes content — be it designs, solutions or technical configurations — in ways that lead to convergence rather than divergence. Given the overlapping bases of training data, AI-driven R&D will result in homogenized products across the market. Yes, different flavors of the same concept, but still the same concept. Imagine this: Four of your competitors implement gen AI systems to design their phones’ user interfaces (UIs). Each system is trained on more or less the same corpus of information — data scraped from the web about consumer preferences, existing designs, bestseller products and so on. What do all those AI systems produce? Variations of a similar result. What you’ll see develop over time is a disturbing visual and conceptual cohesion where rival products start mirroring one another. ... In platforms like ArtStation, many artists have raised concerns regarding the influx of AI-produced content that, instead of showing unique human creativity, feels like recycled aesthetics remixing popular cultural references, broad visual tropes and styles. This is not the cutting-edge innovation you want powering your R&D engine.


How much capacity is in aging data centers?

Individual data centers have considerable differences between them, and one of the most critical is their size. With this weighting factor, the average moves — but not by much. The “average megawatt” is 10.2 years old. Whereas older data centers (10-plus years) represent 48 percent of the survey sample, they contain 38 percent of the total IT capacity — still a large minority. Interestingly, a more dramatic shift occurs within the population of data centers that have been operating for less than 10 years — well within the typical design lifespan. By facility count alone, there is an even split between the data centers that are one to five years old and those that have been in operation for six to ten years. But when measuring in megawatts, the newest data centers hold significantly more capacity (38 percent) than those with six to ten years of service. This is intuitive; in the past five years, some data center projects have reached unprecedented sizes. Very recent builds are overshadowing the capacity of data centers that are only slightly older, even though the designs are not dramatically different. However, the weighted figures above suggest that even this massive build-out has not yet overcome the moderating influence of much older, potentially less efficient facilities.


Generative AI is making traditional ways to measure business success obsolete

Often touted as the “iron triangle” from the perspective of operational efficiency, this equation implies that, in order to attain a degree of quality, firms must balance cost with the time spent to achieve that level of quality. ... AI has upended this thinking, as firms can now achieve both speed and accuracy at the same time by leveraging AI. This can enhance productivity and drive innovation without losing out on quality. Likewise, through generative AI, smaller companies with fewer resources are able to rub shoulders and compete with larger firms using AI-powered tools. They can do this by streamlining operations, creating cost-effective marketing content and delivering personalised customer experiences. This can make existing businesses more efficient, competitive and creative. It can also lower the barriers to entry into markets for prospective small and medium-sized business owners. ... The UK government’s recent autumn budget included a number of tax rises that will hit businesses, especially some small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that don’t have the financial buffers to weather severe economic challenges. Generative AI has reconfigured the Cost x Time = Quality formula and has enabled firms to do things both quickly and accurately without a trade off.


UK Cyber Risks Are ‘Widely Underestimated,’ Warns Country’s Security Chief

“What has struck me more forcefully than anything else since taking the helm at the NCSC is the clearly widening gap between the exposure and threat we face, and the defences that are in place to protect us,” he said. “And what is equally clear to me is that we all need to increase the pace we are working at to keep ahead of our adversaries.”  ... Horne added that the guidance and frameworks drawn up by the NCSC are not widely used. Ultimately, businesses need to change their perspective on cyber security from a “necessary evil” or “compliance function” to “an integral part of achieving their purpose.” ... “The defence and resilience of critical infrastructure, supply chains, the public sector and our wider economy must improve” to protect against these nation-state threats, Horne said. Ian Birdsey, partner and cyber specialist at law firm Clyde & Co, told TechRepublic in an email: “The UK has increasingly become a target for hostile nations due to the redrawing of geopolitical battle lines and the rise in global conflicts in recent years. In turn, threat actors based in those territories are increasingly launching more severe and sophisticated cyberattacks on UK organisations, particularly within critical national infrastructure and its supply chain.


5 JavaScript Libraries You Should Say Goodbye to in 2025

jQuery is the grandparent of modern JavaScript libraries, loved for its cross-browser support, simple DOM manipulation, and concise syntax. However, in 2025, it’s time to officially let go. Native JavaScript APIs and modern frameworks like React, Vue, and Angular have rendered jQuery’s core utilities obsolete. Not to mention, vanilla JavaScript now includes native methods such as querySelector, addEventListener, and fetch that more conveniently provide the functionality we once relied on jQuery to deliver. Also, modern browsers have standardized, making the need for a cross-browser solution like jQuery redundant. Not to mention, bundling jQuery into an application today can add unnecessary bloat, slowing down load times in an age when speed is king. ... Moment.js was the default date-handling library for a long time, and it was celebrated for its ability to parse, validate, manipulate, and display dates. However, it’s now heavy and inflexible compared to newer alternatives, not to mention it’s been deprecated. Moment.js clocks in at around 66 KB (minified), which can be a significant payload in an era where smaller bundle sizes lead to faster performance and better UX.


How media, publishing and entertainment organizations can master Data Governance in the age of AI

One of the reasons AI governance has proven to be such a challenging new discipline is that it’s so multifaceted. Tiankai explained that it’s comprised of several key elements: Ownership and stewardship: AI models need ownership, and so does AI governance. The right people must be accountable for ensuring AI models are used in the right ways. Cross-functional decision-making: A cross-domain thinking and decision-making model is essential. One central function can’t make every AI-relevant governance decision, so you need ways to bring the accountable people together. Processes and metadata: Teams must make their models explainable, so everyone can understand the quality of their outputs and the root causes of any negative outcomes. Technology enablement: Technology must support governance frameworks and make them work at scale. This shows that AI governance requires a combination of people, process and technology change. The panel agreed that the ‘people’ element is the toughest to manage effectively. Nathalie Berdat, Head of Data and AI Governance, BBC, explained some of the people-specific challenges that she has encountered along its AI governance journey. 


5 ways to tell people what to do at work

Nick Woods, CIO of airport group MAG, said dialogue is the priority for any professional who wants to avoid ambiguity. "If you're telling somebody what to do, you're already in the wrong place," he said. "Success is about a coaching, conversational dialogue that you need to have that ultimately comes down to a handshake on, 'Are we clear on what's next?'" Woods told ZDNET that most management decisions involve an ongoing debate. He doesn't believe in being directive about outputs and telling people what they need to go and do. "I think I'm much more in a space of, 'Actually, I've hired good people. I'm going to allow you to go and tell me what we need to do, and then we're going to have a dialogue about it,'" he said. ... Niall Robinson, head of product innovation at the Met Office, said talented staff should be given space to express their creativity. "There's a temptation as a leader to tell people how to do stuff -- and that can be a trap," he said. Robinson told ZDNET that he focuses on avoiding that problem by trusting his staff to generate recommended actions. "A habit I've been trying to practice is to tell people what success looks like and then giving them the agency to describe the options to me because they're closer to many of the solutions. So, success is about giving people the power to advise me."


Navigating NextGen Enterprise Architecture with GenAI

GenAI can modernize technology architecture by facilitating optimal best-of-breed solutions selection based on diverse criteria deep analyses. It offers tailored guidance aligned with business requirements as well as key capabilities such as scalability, resilience, and reversibility. This dynamic capacity adapts to evolving IT landscapes and business requirements, continuously refining recommendations based on the changing need and technological state-of-art. Moreover, GenAI accelerates homemade solutions development by generating code snippets. It produces-free functions and classes code segments written in any programming language, which improves efficiency and reduces manual coding efforts. This capacity improves developers' productivity and allows teams to focus more on high-level design. It also ensures that generated code is aligned with coding standards related to maintainability, readability, collaboration, and consistency. GenAI has amazing advantages, but it also has some major challenges. One of them is sustainability issues, which are increasingly important in technology adoption. In fact, many enterprises take this criterion into account in their technology architecture principles and assess it when they select a new solution to enhance their IT landscape.


The 7 R's of cloud migration: How to choose the right method

The R's model isn't new, but it has evolved significantly over the years. Its genesis is usually attributed to Gartner, who came up with the 5 R's model back in 2010. The original five were rehost, refactor, revise, rebuild and replace. As the cloud continued to evolve and more diverse workloads were being migrated to the cloud, AWS added a sixth R -- retire -- and eventually, a seventh, for retain. This seventh R is effectively an acknowledgment that not all workloads are suited to being hosted in the cloud. ... Rehosting can be done in a few ways, but it often means creating cloud-based virtual machines that mimic the infrastructure an application is currently running on. ... Rehosting an application requires you to create a cloud VM instance and then move the application onto that instance. Relocating, on the other hand, involves moving an existing VM from an on-premises environment to the cloud without making significant changes to it. ... A workload might be suitable for retirement if it is no longer actively supported by the vendor. In such cases, it's important to make sure you have a workaround before retiring an application the organization still uses. That might mean adopting a competing application that offers similar functionality or developing one in-house.


Evolving Your Architecture: Essential Steps and Tools for Modernization

Tech debt, lack of modernization can also get you out there in the news, and not as a very good thing, as we could see for SWA a couple years ago when they had a pretty huge meltdown with their booking systems and all that. It damaged their image, but also got them pretty down on their plans in revenue and all that, and still, nowadays they are facing the consequences of that meltdown, which was basically because of ignoring and putting aside the conversations about tech debt and application modernization as a whole. ... It's basically looking at the inventory of applications that you have in your organization, and understanding, what are the critical ones? What is the value that it adds? Alignment with the business goals. Really like, is it commodity? Can I just go and buy one out of the shelf, two? Then it's fine, go and buy it. If it's something that differentiates you, you got to innovate, then it might be worth looking at building it and hence modernizing it. ... The other thing is the age of technology. If you have outdated technology, you very likely have vulnerabilities. If you have lack of support, either from the community or the vendors, there is a security vulnerability there, but there is no security patch being released because there is no support anymore.



Quote for the day:

"Do something today that your future self will thank you for." -- Unknown

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