Daily Tech Digest - October 09, 2020

Elusive hacker-for-hire group Bahamut linked to historical attack campaigns

According to BlackBerry, Bahamut relies heavily on manipulating its victims through a constantly shifting web of fake social media accounts and personas and even fake news websites and applications that don't appear to be malicious and often generate original content. This is meant to exploit the victims' interests and earn their trust. "First encounters with Bahamut begin innocently," the researchers said. "One might start with a simple direct message on Twitter or LinkedIn from an attractive woman, but with no suspicious link to click. Another might occur when scrolling through Twitter or Facebook in the form of a tech news article. Maybe you’d be taking a break at work and checking out a fitness website. Or perhaps you’re a supporter of Sikh rights looking for news about their movement for independence. You’d click, and nothing bad would appear to happen. On the contrary, you’d experience a legitimate, yet fabricated reality." One example is a technology news website that was at some point focused on mobile device reviews. At some point it was taken over by the group and the tone and nature of the articles changed to include security research and geopolitical themes.


Why MSPs Are Hacker Targets, and What To Do About It

Cyber defense doesn't come for free, and this is a significant challenge for MSPs. There are really only two places where an MSP can look to increase security standards for their end customers: The first is convincing the SMB to spend more on security, which is often a difficult upsell given already tight IT budgets. The second is to eat into their thin margins while still maintaining the ability to update defenses as needed by the threat landscape. The vast majority of cybersecurity defense solutions are purpose-built for the enterprise, bringing in a plethora of technology bells and whistles often too overwhelming or unnecessary for the SMB. All too often, there's chatter around cybersecurity proselytizing the merits of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and behavioral analytics — all of which come with high costs. The truth is, MSPs need solutions that cater to their specific needs, not just from a technical point of view but also financial and operational perspectives in order to get to the coveted 80/20. Small businesses have gained operational agility with the rise of the cloud and software-as-a-service, and with that, attackers have evolved to go after the lowest-hanging fruit.


4 common C programming mistakes — and 5 tips to avoid them

Allocated memory (done using the malloc function) isn’t automatically disposed of in C. It’s the programmer’s job to dispose of that memory when it’s no longer used. Fail to free up repeated memory requests, and you will end up with a memory leak. Try to use a region of memory that’s already been freed, and your program will crash—or, worse, will limp along and become vulnerable to an attack using that mechanism. Note that a memory leak should only describe situations where memory is supposed to be freed, but isn’t. If a program keeps allocating memory because the memory is actually needed and used for work, then its use of memory may be inefficient, but strictly speaking it’s not leakage. ... So why is the burden of checking an array’s bounds left to the programmer? In the official C specification, reading or writing an array beyond its boundaries is “undefined behavior,” meaning the spec has no say in what is supposed to happen. The compiler isn’t even required to complain about it. C has long favored giving power to the programmer even at their own risk. An out-of-bounds read or write typically isn’t trapped by the compiler, unless you specifically enable compiler options to guard against it.


Securing mobile devices, apps, and users should be every CIO’s top priority

The current distributed remote work environment has also triggered a new threat landscape, with malicious actors increasingly targeting mobile devices with phishing attacks. These attacks range from basic to sophisticated and are likely to succeed, with many employees unaware of how to identify and avoid a phishing attack. The study revealed that 43% of global employees are not sure what a phishing attack is. “Mobile devices are everywhere and have access to practically everything, yet most employees have inadequate mobile security measures in place, enabling hackers to have a heyday,” said Brian Foster, SVP Product Management, MobileIron. “Hackers know that people are using their loosely secured mobile devices more than ever before to access corporate data, and increasingly targeting them with phishing attacks. Every company needs to implement a mobile-centric security strategy that prioritizes user experience and enables employees to maintain maximum productivity on any device, anywhere, without compromising personal privacy.” The study found that four distinct employee personas have emerged in the everywhere enterprise as a result of lockdown, and mobile devices play a more critical role than ever before in ensuring productivity.


Here Comes the Internet of Plastic Things, No Batteries or Electronics Required

The researchers, who have been steadily working on the technology since their original paper, have leveraged mechanical motion to provide the power for their objects. For instance, when someone opens a detergent bottle, the mechanical motion of unscrewing the top provides the power for it to communicate data. “We translate this mechanical motion into changes in antenna reflections to communicate data,” said Gollakota. “Say there is a Wi-Fi transmitter sending signals. These signals reflect off the plastic object; we can control the amount of reflections arriving from this plastic object by modulating it with the mechanical motion.” To ensure that the plastic objects can reflect Wi-Fi signals, the researchers employ composite plastic filament materials with conductive properties. These take the form of plastic with copper and graphene filings. “These allow us to use off-the-shelf 3D printers to print these objects but also ensure that when there is an ambient Wi-Fi signal in the environment, these plastic objects can reflect them by designing an appropriate antenna using these composite plastics,” said Gollakota.


Robotic Process Automation Is Coming: Here Are 5 Ways To Prepare For It

Typically, the most suitable tasks for RPA relate to “busy work” – meaning any work that involves a great number of repetitive actions, such as opening and searching records, transferring data between different digital locations, and repetitive mouse clicks. These sorts of tasks are prime candidates for automation. At the other end of the scale, jobs that involve creative thought and human decision making generally are not suitable for automation. ... Just because something can be automated doesn't mean it should be. Here, you'll need to identify which – of all the things it's possible to automate – are your key priorities. I recommend focusing on those tasks that help your organization achieve its overall aims, but currently consume a disproportionate amount of employees’ time. It’s usually a good idea to go for “quick wins” first, as these will help to establish the usefulness of RPA while winning over minds that may be resistant to the idea of reducing repetitive workloads or fearful of what it could mean for jobs and organizational culture. ... Having decided on the best ways to deploy RPA in your organization, you can begin researching the technologies that are available and the potential partners you may need to work with to create a successful deployment.


Bridging India’s cybersecurity gender gap

While India produces roughly 1.5 million engineer graduates each year, less than 30% of them are women and too many find it hard to get jobs. Many of them are the products of little-known colleges where they gain limited technical skills and graduate with certificates that few potential employers recognize. At the same time, India’s cybersecurity industry is growing fast. By 2025 it is forecast to be worth USD 35 billion as governments, companies, and startups seek to safeguard data. The demand for skilled cybersecurity workers has soared accordingly, but women still only make up around 11% of the sector’s workforce, both in India and globally. Dhasmana and Vedashree decided two years ago to help bridge that gender gap by setting up CyberShikshaa, which in Hindi means ‘cyber education.’ “As a tech industry organization, Microsoft felt it was our responsibility to create very strong career pathways, especially for young women to join the technology sector,” says Dhasmana. DSCI’s Vedashree says there was a need to evangelize cybersecurity as a career option for new female grads. “So, we aligned our charters for skills development in cyber fields and women in security and crafted this program together.”


Accelerating Digital Transformation with Data, People and Technologies

The first priority in embarking on digital transformation is to make information more accessible to everyone across the organisation. A report from Harvard Business Review shows that 55% of organisations agreed that data analytics for decision-making is extremely important today, and 92% confirmed the increasing importance of data and analytics through 2020 and 2021. Yet, despite the rise in the value of data analytics in the current era, many organisations are burdened with outdated processes. According to IDC, 70% of an analyst’s time is spent searching for data, and 44% of data workers’ time results in unsuccessful attempts. Together with the lack of talented professionals to harness the true power of data, these struggles further refrain business leaders from creating a modern analytic environment for their organisation. With siloed data residing all over the place, one of the key challenges faced by companies is the advent of a variety of tools and platforms, which are either too complicated or lack sufficient training. These tools, therefore, set them back for truly achieving a digital transformation.


Emotet 101: How the Ransomware Works -- and Why It's So Darn Effective

Emotet exists in several different versions and incorporates a modular design. This makes it more difficult to identify and block. It uses social engineering techniques to gain entry into systems, and it is good at avoiding detection. What's more, Emotet campaigns are constantly evolving. Some versions steal banking credentials and highly sensitive enterprise data, which cybercrooks may threaten to release publicly. "This may serve as additional leverage to pay the ransom," Shier explains. An initial e-mail may look like it originated from a trusted source, such as a manager or top company executive, or it may offer a link to what appears to be a legitimate site or service. It usually relies on file compression techniques, such as ZIP, that spread the infection through various file formats, including .doc, docx, and .exe. This hides the actual file name as it moves around within a network. These documents may contain phrases such as "payment details" or "please update your human resources file" to trick recipients into activating payloads. Some messages have recently revolved around COVID-19. They often arrive from a legitimate e-mail address within the company — and they can include both benign and infected files. 


Your next next digital transformation project should look very different

Almost three-quarters (70%) of CIOs agree or strongly agree that the pandemic has increased the collaboration between the technology team and the business; more than half (52%) say it has created a culture of inclusivity within their teams, too. Yet while absence has made the heart grow fonder during the extreme conditions of social distancing, CIOs will have to work hard to ensure the close virtual bonds that have been fostered during lockdown are able to flourish when we return to something like normal working conditions.  To that end, Haake says her firm's research with KPMG suggests the most important factor for CIOs in the post-COVID age is strong cultural leadership. "That's what a good digital leader is going to have to keep an eye on if they want to be successful," she says. Pioneering CIOs will lead a cultural transformation that hones the capabilities of the IT team and intertwines these talents with the demands of the business. Digital leaders who build that tight bond will be much more likely to deliver timely tech solutions that really do change the business for the better.



Quote for the day:

"The greatest good you can do for another is not just share your riches, but reveal to them their own." - Benjamin Disraeli

No comments:

Post a Comment