Daily Tech Digest - June 12, 2017

CPaaS market evolves with new API suite from Twilio

The Programmable Communications Cloud is where most CPaaS vendors focus today, as they offer voice, SMS and similar capabilities. As a developer, you decide on the specific communications channel you want to use and ask for a specific action to take place -- for example, "Send an SMS to a phone number." The Engagement Cloud is more nuanced. It is a higher level of abstraction where Twilio decided to wrap certain best practices it has seen across its customers and their behaviors. In the Engagement Cloud, Twilio is delivering four separate products: Authy, which handles authentication; Notify, which sends application-to-person messages; TaskRouter, which handles queuing; and Proxy, which connects people across groups.


Mobile app developers: Make sure your back end is covered

Developers need to make sure they are baking security right into the application code and protecting how the app handles the data, but as Appthority’s research shows, they also need to know how the back-end servers and data stores are being configured. The security best practices for these systems are well-documented, but someone needs to be checking and verifying that these controls are implemented so that the data remains protected. “No amount of on-device application security can make up for relaxed security where the application stores user data,” said Hardy. Appthority dubbed the problem “HospitalGown”— because like hospital gowns, the front end is covered but since the issue lay in the application infrastructure, the back end is not. HospitalGown is not a specific vulnerability in the mobile operating system, a type of weaponized app that could lead to data compromise if installed on the mobile device, or a flaw in the app’s code.


Intel Core i9: Everything We Know So Far

Core i9 is Intel’s fifth PC processor family, starting with the Core m and moving up through the traditional Core i3, i5, and i7 chips to Core i9. As the numerical sequencing suggests, Core i9 represents Intel’s most prestigious chip family, offering the best performance at the highest price.  It’s important to know that Core i9 is an architecture as well as a brand. Intel has taken some of these new chips and named them Core i7 and even Core i5. Though they share some common features with the Core i9 (more on that later), two of the new chips, the Core i7-7740X and the Core i5-7640X, are based on Intel’s 7th-generation Kaby Lake architecture (rather than 6th-generation Skylake). These two chips, with only four cores apiece, are the most modestly priced members of the Core i9 family.


State pressures create gaps in cybersecurity training

Budgeting is only one reason why some states have a hard time with cybersecurity. An aide to U.S. Rep. Jim Langevin of Rhode Island, a Democrat and co-chair of the Congressional Cybersecurity Caucus, said state agencies often misunderstand cybersecurity risks. State officials sometimes treat hacking as an IT problem, not a security problem, he said. The aide added that poor leadership can create situations where it might be easier for cyber aggressors to access information, including residents’ tax and driver's license data. Eric Goldstein, branch chief of partnership and engagement at the Department of Homeland Security’s Office of Cybersecurity and Communications, said that while the DHS is making progress on alerting state officials to cybersecurity risks, the department still has “ways to go.”


Open source documentation is bad, but proprietary software is worse

While lack of documentation is bothersome, it's not fatal, as developer Ted Wise indicated to me: "Code is still usable without docs. Barrier to entry is higher and some capabilities may be obscured, but still usable." Or, as Google lead product manager Vanessa Harris stated: "Outcomes matter more than documentation." Those outcomes are more easily come by with open source, given the lowered barriers to using and writing software. Plus, it's not clear what "bad documentation" even means. As professor and former Joomla! developer Elin Waring said to me: "[Y]ou can read the code and automated docs. When people complain about docs it is not always clear what they mean".... She went on: "Different people need different docs, [which is] why 'everyone complains about docs' is so hard to respond to. It's a constantly moving target."


Windows 10: IT wants to manage PCs like phones

“Enterprises want to start piloting a new release as soon it comes out, starting with the IT organization, to see how productivity and line-of-business apps and devices work with it,” Niehaus notes. Typically, customers decide the new releases are ready for broad deployment after four months, he says. The support life cycle for Windows 10 pushes businesses in this direction. With Windows releases now coming in March and September every year, the rather complicated formula of servicing for the two most recent CBB releases plus a 60 days’ grace period becomes a much clearer 18 months of support. Kleynhans cautions against trying to use the Long Term Servicing Branch (LTSB, soon to be known as the Long Term Servicing Channel) as a way to avoid updating Windows 10.


How to work with RabbitMQ in C#

RabbitMQ is an increasingly popular open source, fast message broker written using Erlang and built on the Open Telecom Platform framework. It implements the Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) for exchanging data between processes, applications, and servers. It’s particularly enticing because it is extensible via plug-in support, supports many protocols, and offers high performance, reliability, clustering, and highly available queues. You can create queues in RabbitMQ by writing code, via the administration user interface, or through PowerShell. ... Now that you have installed Erlang and RabbitMQ in your system, you need to install the RabbitMQ .Net client to connect to and work with the RabbitMQ service. You can install the RabbitMQ client via the NuGet Package Manager. Create a new console application in Visual Studio. Next, install the RabbitMQ.Client package via the NuGet Package Manager.


Inside the Motivations Behind Modern Cyberattackers

Knowing who is behind cyberattacks, in a way, "doesn't really help you much," he noted. Instead of trying to classify individual threat actors, he urged his audience to try and better understand how these adversaries work together and use this information to inform their security strategies. "Today, the most important information about cyberattacks is locked inside your company, which has been attacked," he noted. However, businesses aren't using this information to its full advantage and sharing it to protect against threats. In his session, "Collecting and Using Threat Intelligence Data", Polarity CEO Paul Battista emphasized the importance of leveraging intelligence for threat warnings, prevention, and informed decision-making.


The best identity management advice right now

So far two things have saved us from biometric identity theft being a widespread problem (beyond the fact that biometrics just aren’t accepted in many places beyond phones and laptops). First, most biometrics are stored and used locally. This means the hacker has to access and compromise your device to get access to your biometric identity, and even if he gets access, the biometrics would not work beyond that single compromised device. A second, and related issue, is that once you logon using your biometric identity, what happens authentication-wise from then on is that the authentication system uses one of the other previous discussed authentication methods. It is using some other authentication token besides your fingerprint. Your biometric identity (usually) doesn’t leave your local device. That would change if people started to overly rely on biometric authentication globally.


Why Citi puts a premium on mobile users' satisfaction

Point of view"For a while we looked at mobile as a companion to our website and we've completely flipped that," says Alice Milligan, chief customer and digital experience officer for Citigroup's global cards unit.Upon joining the $1.7 trillion-asset bank in 2014, Milligan faced an uphill battle convincing senior executives that customer satisfaction was worth spending money on. She focused initially on quick wins to persuade them. In one instance, by going through the analytics she discovered that some customers were experiencing login errors, which compelled them to call Citi's service center—an expense for the bank. By fixing that problem, she not only lifted customer satisfaction but was demonstrably able to save the bank money.



Quote for the day:


"To accomplish great things, we must not only act, but also dream; not only plan, but also believe." --
Anatole France


Daily Tech Digest - June 11, 2017

What it takes to build artificial intelligence skills

AI skills -- again, which blend expertise n programming, data, and business development -- may continue to be in short supply, .... AI is "not something a solitary genius cooks up in a garage," they state. "People who create this type of technology must be able to build teams, work in teams, and integrate solutions created by other teams." This requires a change in the way programming is taught, they add. "We're too often teaching programming as if it were still the 90s, when the details of coding (think Visual Basic) were considered the heart of computer science. If you can slog through programming language details, you might learn something, but it's still a slog -- and it shouldn't be. Coding is a creative activity, so developing a programming course that is fun and exciting is eminently doable."


What exactly is a Cloud Architect and how do you become one?

If you are thinking of becoming a Cloud Architect you will have hopefully already had a strong background in a similar technical area. The following list, will hopefully give you some indication of whether you can begin to contemplate heading down the path of becoming a Cloud Architect. If you feel comfortable with most of the following concepts or at least some of them then you are probably on the right track, otherwise , maybe some initial study or work in these areas would be a better strategy before you tackle the Cloud Architect Role. ... The possibilities are endless and with the Cloud Market expected to grow exponentially over the next few years we think that becoming a Certified Cloud Architect is definitely a step in the right direction as both a career choice and as a chance to get on board any future new and exciting technologies that are bound to emerge in the Cloud arena.


The Transformation Of Insurance

The front office is being revolutionised with apps and portals that allow brokers and agents easier information access and the ability to customise their offerings. Artificial Intelligence based chat-bots are helping customers not just buy better, but also stay connected through the insurance life-cycle to better manage their policies, and file and track claims.  Mobile apps are helping enhance customer engagement and providing specific insights to create real stickiness. ... The back office is seeing a significant technology enabled leap too. Automated claims processing - leveraging Machine Learning and increasingly complex rules engines - is becoming more and more the standard. Intelligent Automation is not just reducing costs and streamlining operations, it is increasingly being linked to front-end customer facing portals and apps to leapfrog service experience.


Unstructured data: turning data into actionable intelligence

This information enters your organization. But it doesn’t enter your organization via the helpdesk or contact center. The customer’s request gets looked at follows the traditional path of approval. It does take some time and the customer gets a bit impatient. Who does he call? Not Ghostbusters. And not the people who deal with the loan request. No, he calls the contact center. Or he sends a mail, maybe to say he sent you a mail with an attachment, for instance a copy of his application form. This is just one possible scenario but it shows the challenges. If your contact center has no insight in the processes which are happening in the back end, in this case, the status of the approval, he/she can’t help immediately. And if you have no unified approach with a capability to capture the important data hidden in the unstructured forms of communication (emails, Twitter messages) he/she is blocked as well. The result: a very frustrated customer.


Infrastructure Software Vulnerabilities Raise Concern Among Cybersecurity Experts

Most of the world's high-profile cybersecurity incidents involve theft of consumers' personal information from retailers, insurers and other businesses or so-called "ransomware" like the "WannaCry" attack that compromised more than 200,000 computers in 150 nations last month, Leyman said. But many cyberattack victims are reluctant to contact the FBI due to fears of bad publicity damaging the reputation of a business or government agency if reports of the attack become public, but the FBI is barred to publicly disclosing the victim or details of the attack, he said. "Our goal is the identify and prosecute the bad guy. We need to find out who did what to whom. The biggest issue in getting victims to report incidents is fear of public disclosure. We aren't allowed to do that. We can't identify and prosecute the perpetrator unless we know about the incident," Leyman said.


The benefits of microservices for mobile, and how Node.js can help

Novak explained that certain development frameworks may be particularly helpful in allowing teams to bring legacy services over to microservices. Node.js has proven to be a particularly helpful framework for making this switch and creating connections with back-end infrastructure, he said. "In our experience, Node.js is going to be a good platform for them to convert those services over to microservices," Novak said. ... In addition to Node.js, Novak said plenty of other frameworks software development kits are available to help facilitate microservices development, such as Ionic, Angular JS, Bootstrap and Backbone.js. However, he warned that, while these frameworks and tools will certainly help organizations, there is no "magic bullet" when it comes to bringing legacy investments up to speed with a microservices architecture.


Docker Aims to Improve Linux Kernel Security With LinuxKit

"Security is critically important for Docker, and LinuxKit represents an opportunity for us to help move security forward," Nathan McCauley, director of security at Docker Inc., told eWEEK. Within the LinuxKit effort there are a series of incubated projects that are focused on improving the security of Linux, according to McCauley. Docker and the LinuxKit project are also focused on making sure that all the Linux kernel security work moves upstream into the mainline Linux kernel, he added. "We recognize that there are a ton of people in the Linux community working on security improvements, and we want LinuxKit to be a place where they can foster and grow their efforts," McCauley said. ... The market for container security technology is a growing one, with multiple vendors including Twistlock, Anchore, Aqua Security, NeuVector, Aporeto, Tenable and Capsule8, among others, building products.


Data Structures Are Antithetical to Functional Programming

Functional programmers are incredibly lazy. More precisely, we defer commitment as late as possible. In extreme examples like Haskell, we defer the computation of every part of every expression until the last possible moment. Even in less extreme cases, however, we push effects (such as input/output) to the edges of our program. With Monad Transformers Library (MTL) or FTL, we defer committing to specific effect types until our application’s main function. ... Ultimately, I’d argue that today’s programming languages are unnaturally obsessed with data. They are wedded to the idea of rigid layouts of bits in memory — for understandably pragmatic or historic reasons. Yet, the functions we develop in our code don’t usually require bits. Instead, they require capabilities. Some to construct, some to deconstruct.


How to stop spear-phishing cold

To be effective, a spear-phish must be well crafted, have an artist’s touch for similitude, and likely camouflage. Spear-phishing emails are getting more sophisticated all the time. One that Inky would have prevented, had it been deployed, was the DocuSign vector attack. DocuSign—which, among other services, vouches for electronic signatures—sends email notifications to parties to a contract, letting them know what steps they need to take next (e.g., review and sign). In this case, a hacker set up a domain that looked like DocuSign but was actually sent from a “typo domain”—docusgn.com (missing the “i”). Previously, the hacker had penetrated servers at DocuSign itself to obtain names and email addresses of actual DocuSign users, who then made perfect targets for a DocuSign spoofing attack.


The Internet Of Things Is Becoming More Difficult To Escape

"People's businesses, homes, cars and even their clothing will be monitoring their every move, and potentially even their thoughts," she says. "Connected cities will track where and when people walk, initially to light their way, but eventually to monitor what they do and say. The walls of businesses will have tiny sensors embedded in them, initially to monitor for toxins and earthquakes, and eventually to monitor for intruders and company secrets being shared. People currently strap monitors on their bodies to tell them how many steps they take. Eventually, all fluids in and out of bodies will be monitored and recorded. Opting out will be out of the ordinary and hugely inconvenient, just as not carrying a mobile device and not using a fast pass on the highway are today."



Quote for the day:


"If you need ownership and responsibility from core workers, patriarchy can't get you there." -- Peter Block


Daily Tech Digest - June 10, 2017

How serverless changes application development

When viewed through the prism of the Rogers Innovation Adoption Curve, serverless is still a young market, most likely at the beginning of its early adopter phase. But it has some big players behind it (that a traditional IT decision maker wouldn’t get fired for betting on), a healthy number of open source alternatives, and the beginnings of a market for startups providing complimentary tooling. One intriguing aspect of serverless is its potential to turn the notion of vendor lock-in on its head. Suppose you really like Amazon Polly for voice-to-text but you prefer IBM Watson for text sentiment analysis. Your front-end application could record spoken words, send the recording to a Polly function on AWS, and send the resulting text to Watson. So instead of being locked into a single vendor or ecosystem, you can embrace finding exactly the right tool for the specific job. 


HR 2.0: how technology is transforming HR

We are social beings and our workplaces are small societies, so it’s no surprise that social media and technology is having an influence on the corporate environment. The growth of social media shows the appeal of human connections, but that need was hardwired into humans long before Facebook. From swapping stories around the campfire 10,000 years ago to sharing pictures on Instagram, our biological need to bond and share may change expression, but it remains vital to who we are. Businesses are subsequently increasingly using habits of instant messaging, cloud-based document sharing and quick feedback to meet these growing expectations. Until the advent of timelines on social media, social sharing was an ephemeral phenomenon. Now, people expect to relive social sharing over time by looking back at a record of messages, pictures, and videos they’ve shared.


One Day, a Machine Will Smell Whether You’re Sick

“We send all the signals to a computer, and it will translate the odor into a signature that connects it to the disease we exposed to it,” Mr. Haick said. With artificial intelligence, he said, the machine becomes better at diagnosing with each exposure. Rather than detecting specific molecules that suggest disease, however, Mr. Haick’s machine sniffs out the overall chemical stew that makes up an odor. It’s analogous to smelling an orange: Your brain doesn’t distinguish among the chemicals that make up that odor. Instead, you smell the totality, and your brain recognizes all of it as an orange. Mr. Haick and his colleagues published a paper in ACS Nano last December showing that his artificially intelligent nanoarray could distinguish among 17 different diseases with up to 86 percent accuracy.


IoT skills set to rise in importance

“IoT training is about coding plus communication. On its own, coding will allow an engineer to give a device some functionality and behave in a certain way. But the IoT is based on the idea that the ‘things’ are able to effectively communicate with one another and exchange data. To make an IoT specialist, they would need to be educated about wireless communications technologies and networking as well as coding,” he says. “ABI Research predicts that 48bn devices will be connected to the internet by 2021, 30% of which will be Bluetooth devices, so knowledge of this most pervasive of low power wireless communications technologies is key In addition, for some people currently working in IT, it means more education is needed about embedded software engineering, as they may find themselves working with smaller, more constrained devices than they ever have before.”


The dangers of hacking back

Attribution is not only a technical problem, but a geopolitical one too, which could be extremely asymmetric in favor of the attackers. ... Moreover, cyber attacks are just one form of digital response that these groups could use in response to a hack back. As we saw last year, cyber attacks can be very successful when part of a larger information campaign that includes disinformation, automated social bots, as well as data theft, dump, and manipulation. When a company hacks back, even if they’ve accurately attributed the source of the attack, they risk triggering retaliation not just from cyber warriors but also trolls, which can inflict widescale brand, reputational, financial, and even physical damage. And that doesn’t even touch upon potential responses outside of the cyber domain, such as targeted economic punishment or escalation of interstate tensions.


PayPal CEO offers sobering view of cybersecurity threats

“History is not on our side,” he added. “because of what’s happening in technology, 40 percent of businesses will go out of business within the next five years.” That’s particularly sobering for credit unions, where the number of institutions nationally has shrunk by 32 percent in the last decade (and shrunk by 35 percent in Michigan during that period), according to statistics offered by Michigan CU League CEO Dave Adams. In order to survive, said Schulman, institutions – particularly financial institutions – must be willing to change their business models and adapt to how consumers do business. “There is going to be more change in financial services in the next five to seven years than occurred in the last 30 or 50 years,” he predicted, noting that basic financial transactions can be done via mobile device for as much as 80 percent cheaper than using existing branch infrastructure.


Executive interview: Brian Kelly, chief security officer, Rackspace

During an attack, he says, there is often an “A team” and “B team” of hackers. “The B team do the reconnaissance. They are noisy and sloppy. They are trying to map the network. Then there is a pause and, within an hour, the A team come in to arm-wrestle with you.” Some organisations tempt hackers in with a honeypot, to catch them trying to break into a network. For Kelly, a reasonable strategy to thwart at attack is to tie up the B team, possibly leaving a few “cookies” for them to steal, and lead them to a place on the corporate network where their activities can easily be monitored and the security team can learn about the attack vectors being tried. But fighting a determined A team hacker is tough and the IT security tools that the security teams rely on will start to fail, warns Kelly. “How adaptive are the tools, given that the attack can change within eight, 10, 12 or 15 minutes?” he says.


How to Apply Machine Learning to Event Processing

On top of stream processing or complex-event processing in general, you often need a human to make the final decision. Think about predictive maintenance where replacing a part might costs thousands of dollars. However, the analytic model of the data scientist just offers you a specific probability if the machine will break. A human can take a deeper look in both, live and historical data, to decide if a part will be replaced or not. A live visualization pushes events in real time to a user interface (e.g. desktop, web browser or mobile device). The operations team can live-monitor systems and see exceptions or errors when or even before they occur (using the analytic models). Thus, they can do proactive actions – e.g. stop a machine or send a mechanic.


How artificial intelligence will transform financial services

With payment fully digitalized, financial services institutions have integrated into the cashless ecosystem, supporting consumers that pay with their digital wallets, smartphones or digital currencies for everyday transactions. In the age of hyper-connectedness, payment transactions are now fully transparent, empowering customers with friction-free payments and checkout procedures. Having embraced digital payment channels, customers view payment processes as a background activity seamlessly done via mobile devices agnostic to technology platforms whether it’s contactless NFC (Apple Pay), wearables, Smart TV or distributed blockchain ledgers. Having built payment platforms that are interoperable, cost efficient, and secure, financial institutions are now razor focused on competing for a seamless customer experience and racing towards greater financial inclusion to attract the larger un-banked and uninsured market share.


CFO or CEO: To whom should IT report?

CIOs must justify IT investments with tangible productivity gains that may not always be substantiated by pure financial means, according to Vinit Kholi of Sibcy Cline Realtors. He points to cloud services and Microsoft Office 365 as examples.  “Companies have to clearly define their need and then follow up to ensure tools that impact the whole organization are implemented in a way that adds value for the users. Budgetary discussions become incidental if the business case is strongly presented,” Kholi said. Companies that opt to only replace technology when it breaks will go the way of Kodak, Blockbuster and Radio Shack. Today’s midmarket IT leaders’ primary functions include protecting company data and empowering employees with technology to get their jobs done.



Quote for the day:


"If you don_t find a leader, perhaps it is because you were meant to lead." -- Glenn Beck


Daily Tech Digest - June 09, 2017

Be wary of vendors touting superior data science

Intelligence is overhyped, potentially because of its sundry definitions across both the public and private sector. "At the end of the day, it's about intelligence. What data science is about is being able to leverage the huge amount of information we have, and to analyze it, enrich it, and make it actionable in a proactive instead of a reactive way," Peloquin said. ... In order to make informed decisions, CSOs should ask vendors questions like, Do you have a Phd data scientist on staff? Who leads your team? Where are they from? What is their background and experience? "They [CSOs] need to be smart enough to ask the vendor to ensure that their products are not just marketing speak. If they [the vendor] based all of their capabilities on the output of automated tools rather than experts in the field that can do targeted attacks, then I would argue that their solution is not as mature as they are claiming it to be," Peloquin said.


How Disruptive Innovation Can Finally Revolutionize Healthcare

While these high-level measurements are important for tracking performance, they distract from the understanding of the true causal mechanism of how industries become more affordable and accessible. Nearly a decade ago, The Innovator’s Prescription showed how disruption could transform healthcare. Yet unlike other industries, healthcare has been largely immune to the forces of disruptive innovation. Whereas new technologies, new competitors, and new business models have made products and services much more affordable and accessible in fields ranging from media, telecom, finance, and retail, the U.S. healthcare sector keeps getting costlier, and is now by far the world’s most expensive system per capita, about 2X higher than the U.K., Canada, and Australia, with chronic conditions such as diabetes and heart disease now accounting for more than 75% of total spending.


Security Implications of Permission Models in Smart-Home Application Frameworks

A software app or physical device is collectively referred to as an app in AllJoyn terminology. An app can expose interfaces that have members. For example, a lock can provide the control interface with the members lock and unlock. Apps can consume interfaces from other apps. For example, an auto-lock app will consume the door lock's control interface. AllJoyn standardizes some interface definitions for a select set of devices, such as lights and HVAC. Apps are security principals and are associated with an identity certificate signed by a certificate authority that all apps must trust. The AllJoyn security manager is a component that speaks the AllJoyn protocol and issues identity certificates to apps. An administrative user, such as a home or building owner, operates the security manager component.


Given the Inevitably of IoT Security Breaches, Are We Getting Ahead of Ourselves?

The threats extend all the way up to representative democratic systems of government, prospects that haven’t gone unnoticed by leading figures in commerce, industry and government. “My guess is we are reaching the high-water mark of computerization and connectivity and in a few years we are going to be deciding what to connect and what to disconnect and become more realistic about what can work,” the Pew researchers quote a speech given by Bruce Schneier at the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in Cancun, Mexico in June 2016. “We are creating a society by which a totalitarian government can control everything. Right now it’s more power to the powerful. And we are living in a computerized world where attacks are easier to create than defenses against them,” Schneier was quoted.


Calm before the storm? Ransomware, botnet attacks predicted to surge

“After the initial shock of ransomware’s rapid growth and the popularity of its usage, threat actors have begun to settle in for the long-term deployment of this category of destructive malware tools,” the report authors wrote. “All indications point to a new wave of innovation in the distribution and tactics used for ransomware attacks in the future.” For Kurt Hagerman, CISO of security firm Armor, it’s clear “the healthcare industry is pretty behind the curve from a security standpoint.” Hagerman used the banking sector as an example of an industry that saw its weaknesses and moved toward security standards, enforcement and education. The impact over time has been less fraud. While the risk can never be eliminated, the total number of records stolen is going down.


Blockchain integration turns ERP into a collaboration platform

"It's a very hot topic right now," said Zulfikar Ramzan, CTO of RSA Security, a subsidiary of the Dell EMC Infrastructure Solutions Group. "We are definitely getting a lot of inbound inquiries around blockchain and its implication within enterprise environments. I think it's driven largely by the fact that when there's a new technology out there, to some degree people want to be buzzword compliant with the latest and greatest." Ramzan said his customers are asking about blockchain for audit logging and or verifiable logs, which is viewed as a reliable way of tracking what happened in an organization to satisfy regulatory auditors. Other RSA customers are interested in it for user authentication to ensure users are accessing the correct digital records at the right time.


Getting threat intelligence right

While threat intelligence feeds provide valuable information to help identify incidents quickly across an enterprise, they are generally based on known, observed information. Much of today’s threat intelligence is supplied as IOCs – essentially fingerprints of known attacks or attackers, says Kane Lightowler, managing director of Carbon Black in Asia Pacific and Japan. “IOCs may provide great value against previously observed attacks, but offer limited insights on new attacks and attack methodologies.” Sparkes agrees, noting that intelligence feeds require a “patient zero” – the first organisation or person to see the attack and record the IOCs before others can benefit from it. Lightowler says patterns of attack are more effective against both known and unknown threats because they focus on the actual behaviour and techniques of the attacker, rather than fingerprints.


Big data and relinquishing your right to privacy

At the heart of the privacy debate are the “unspoken” rules about what companies can do with our data. Even when we know that our activity and information and even our voices are being recorded and stored, what obligation does a company have to tell us every single example of how it can be used? As consumers, we might not mind if our listening preferences are used to advertise related goods or services, but do we have to agree to every possible use of information—both positive and negative—as an unavoidable part of data gathering? The bigger concern is why any company would think it’s OK to not inform its customers of the rights they’re signing away. After all, checking the box that you’ve read the full agreement has been called “the biggest lie on the internet.” It’s alarming to think that we have already adopted a cultural mindset that privacy is just something we sacrifice to make sure we have a ride to the airport, or to turn our lights on when we’re late getting home.


How to avoid a disastrous recovery

The ultimate goal of DR planning is to move “cold” data, complete copies of the data center frozen at a point in time, to the most cost effective location possible that provides for meaningful SLA recovery if/when necessary. These copies are then constantly updated to ensure any subsequent changes to the production environment are replicated to the DR environment. Before moving forward with DR planning, organizations must look at industry-specific regulations such as HIPAA or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act to determine the right hosting infrastructure for their data. For example, strict data sovereignty and security requirements prevent organizations from saving personal data to the cloud if that data leaves the country of residence at any time. After evaluating these requirements, it may be that the CIO will see that hybrid cloud makes the greatest financial and risk permissive option for that organization.


3 Keys To Keep Your Data Lake From Becoming A Data Swamp

Perez says one of the biggest mistakes organizations make is collecting too much data, simply because they can. Consider your smartphone. If you own one, chances are you've got hundreds or more pictures stored on it. "You end up with a billion pictures on your phone, and yet 99 percent of them are probably garbage that you would get rid of in a heartbeat," he says. "It's gotten so easy to take pictures with your phone, it's essentially free. And you probably think, 'One day I'll go and clean it up,' but of course no one ever does. You're collecting an enormous amount of information, but you have no way to work your way through it to use it effectively." When you inevitably want to show someone a particular photograph, finding it can require scrolling through an enormous volume of junk.



Quote for the day:


"Great things are done when men and mountains meet." -- William Blake


Daily Tech Digest - June 08, 2017

Did someone cancel the fintech revolution?

The Accenture report says that these promises have yet to come to pass; old fashioned banks are still standing, and perhaps standing still, while startups have yet to gain real traction in customer acquisition and seen their VC investment decline by more than a third in the last year.  Nevertheless, Accenture suggests that the revolution is more likely to be stalled than dead. The firm argues that the UK can establish itself as a leading exporter of fintech R&D, helping individual firms monetise their expertise and 'UK plc' build the county's digital reputation. To do this, the report argues that government and regulators must compete with rivals such as Singapore to attract investment and talent. This is particularly important at the moment because of Brexit, which may result in limiting of free movement and see banks shift operations overseas.


Is a chief AI officer needed to drive an artificial intelligence strategy?

This role provides strategic, and in many cases tactical, guidance and support for exploring and transforming the business using realistic AI approaches. This role would also serve as the pragmatic evangelist for the process, people and tools that can help achieve real business results with AI or human intelligence augmentation. It is important for this role to guide the appropriate and reasonable expectations of AI and to push for the proper applications so the business value is demonstrated. The ability to simplify complex topics and to influence others is also essential to the role since there can be a confusing array of approaches, vendor products and internal tensions around strategic directions. This role needs to provide a clear, actionable path forward for the chosen artificial intelligence strategy that allows flexibility but focuses on realistic delivery along the way.


Which Machine Learning Algorithm Should I Use?

The machine learning algorithm cheat sheet helps you to choose from a variety of machine learning algorithms to find the appropriate algorithm for your specific problems. This article walks you through the process of how to use the sheet. Since the cheat sheet is designed for beginner data scientists and analysts, we will make some simplified assumptions when talking about the algorithms. The algorithms recommended here result from compiled feedback and tips from several data scientists and machine learning experts and developers. There are several issues on which we have not reached an agreement and for these issues we try to highlight the commonality and reconcile the difference. Additional algorithms will be added in later as our library grows to encompass a more complete set of available methods.


jhsdb: A New Tool for JDK 9

The jhsdb tool is described on its Oracle JDK 9 Documentation Early Access page, "You use the jhsdb tool to attach to a Java process or to launch a postmortem debugger to analyze the content of a core-dump from a crashed Java Virtual Machine (JVM)." The tool comes with several "modes" and several of these modes correspond in name and function with individual command-line tools available in previous JDK distributions. The jhsdb tool not only provides a single tool that encompasses functionality of multiple other tools, but it also provides a single, consistent approach to applying these different functions. For example, the jhsdb command-line syntax for getting help for each of the "modes" is identical. The jhsdb tool can be attached and applied to a running JVM via its process identifier (PID) similar to how several other tools (including jcmd) work.


10 critical skills that every DevOps engineer needs for success

People skills are key, but tend to be underappreciated, said Alan Zucker, founding principal of Project Management Essentials. As software engineers, DevOps professionals tend to look to tools rather than people and processes. "Great DevOps engineers start by understanding the people, the culture, and how the organization runs," Zucker said. "They then build a strategy that focuses on simplifying the overall operating environment to achieve the goal of continuous delivery." For a DevOps team to be successful, it needs to include individuals who possess strong communication skills, said Alex Robbio, president and cofounder of Belatrix Software. "Similar to Agile development teams, soft skills are incredibly important—not just for the individual engineer, but also in making the organizational cultural shift to implementing and then standardizing DevOps," Robbio said.


We need to talk about how artificial intelligence can manipulate humans

Unfortunately, the commercial forces driving technology development are not always benevolent. The giant companies at the forefront of AI—across social media, search, and e-commerce—drive the value of their shares by increasing traffic, consumption, and addiction to their technology. They do not have bad intentions, but the nature of capital markets may push us toward AI hell-bent on influencing our behavior toward these goals. If you can get a user to think, “I want pizza delivered,” rather than asking the AI to buy vegetables to cook a cheaper, healthier meal, you will win. If you can get users addicted to spending 30 hours a week with a “perfect” AI companion that doesn’t resist abuse, rather than a real, complicated human, you will win.


The Behavioral Economics of Why Executives Underinvest in Cybersecurity

In the case of cybersecurity, some decision makers use the wrong mental models to help them determine how much investment is necessary and where to invest. For example, they may think about cyber defense as a fortification process — if you build strong firewalls, with well-manned turrets, you’ll be able to see the attacker from a mile away. Or they may assume that complying with a security framework like NIST or FISMA is sufficient security —just check all the boxes and you can keep pesky attackers at bay. They may also fail to consider the counterfactual thinking — We didn’t have a breach this year, so we don’t need to ramp up investment — when in reality they probably either got lucky this year or are unaware that a bad actor is lurking in their system, waiting to strike. The problem with these mental models is that they treat cybersecurity as a finite problem that can be solved, rather than as the ongoing process that it is.


Public-private partnership critical to thwarting cyber threats

It’s a serious problem for healthcare organizations, which have a responsibility to secure their systems, medical devices and patient data from these kinds of cyber attacks with razor-thin operating margins, and, as a result, “cannot afford to retain in-house information security personnel, or designate an information technology staff member with cybersecurity as a collateral duty,” according to the task force. Meadows acknowledges that security is a “harder sell” for C-level healthcare executives “because it’s really an insurance policy and there’s no perceived ROI to having good security posture and hygiene,” particularly in smaller organizations facing resource constraints. However, organizations making the decision to “prioritize cybersecurity within the healthcare industry requires culture shifts and increased communication to and from leadership, as well as changes in the way providers perform their duties in the clinical environment,”


Did Bitcoin Enable an Explosion in Ransomware Attacks?

Now with Bitcoin, money can be collected automatically and without being tied to a bank account. While you can look at the Bitcoin blockchain and see where money goes, it becomes difficult to track it once it is passed through multiple wallets. Many use Bitcoin mixing services that split up Bitcoin and mix it with other money to confuse the tracking process. If you pass it through multiple Bitcoin wallets and mix it in with other Bitcoin, it becomes very difficult to trace.  Bitcoin also makes it easier and faster for criminals to gain access to the money they steal. In the past, they might have to wait for it to transfer between bank accounts or to be physically transferred in cash. Now, they can move it around to multiple Bitcoin wallets quickly and start using it with a new email address. This allows the money to be spent before it can even be located.


Don’t like Mondays? Neither do attackers

Monday may be our least favorite day of the week, but Thursday is when security professionals should watch out for cybercriminals, researchers say. Timing is everything. Attackers pay as close attention to when they send out their booby-trapped emails as they do in crafting how these emails look. Malicious email attachment message volumes spike more than 38 percent on Thursdays over the average weekday volume, Proofpoint said in its Human Factor Report, which analyzed malicious email traffic in 2016. Wednesdays were the second highest days for malicious emails, followed by Mondays, Tuesdays and Fridays. Weekends tend to be low-volume days for email-borne threats, but that doesn’t mean there aren’t any. “Attackers do their best to make sure messages reach users when they are most likely to click: at the start of the business day in time for them to see and click on malicious messages during working hours,” Proofpoint researchers wrote in the report.


Threat Intelligence: A New Frontier in Cybersecurity

The art of bringing a high-value threat intelligence capability to market consists of the application of data science and human intervention to the raw threat feeds. It is this filtering and curation which enables the vast amount of threat data to be ignored or else responded to very quickly. It is then the same filtering and curation function that allows for the most suspicious data to be extracted from the main body of the threat data. The SecOps team's resources can then be concentrated on applying greater forensic effort around that data subset in an effort to understand the modus operandi of the most threatening adversaries -- and stay ahead of them. This is a primary area where threat intelligence providers differentiate themselves. Machine-learning algorithms leveraging standard and advanced statistical models -- and customized to cybersecurity goals -- have to be used to automatically process the many billions of security events that threat intelligence providers see.



Quote for the day:


"Failing organizations are usually over-managed and under-led." -- Warren G. Bennis