Daily Tech Digest - December 28, 2025


Quote for the day:

"The best reason to start an organization is to make meaning; to create a product or service to make the world a better place." -- Guy Kawasaki



PIN It to Win It: India’s digital address revolution

DIGIPIN is a nationwide geo-coded addressing system developed by the Department of Posts in collaboration with IIT Hyderabad. It divides India into approximately 4m x 4m grids and assigns each grid a unique 10-character alphanumeric code based on latitude and longitude coordinates. The ability of DIGIPIN to function as a persistent, interoperable location identifier across India’s dispersed public and private networks is what gives it its real power. Unlike normal addresses, which depend on textual descriptions, a DIGIPIN condenses the geo-coordinates, administrative metadata and unique spatial identifiers into a 10-character alphanumeric string. Because of which, DIGIPIN is readable by machines, compatible with maps and unaffected by changes in naming conventions. When combined with systems like Aadhaar (identity), UPI (payments), ULPIN (land) and UPIC (property), DIGIPIN can enable seamless KYC validation, last-mile delivery automation, digital land titling and geographic analytics. ... For DIGIPIN to become the default address format in India, it has to succeed across three critical dimensions: A 10-character code might be accurate, but is it memorable? For a busy delivery rider or a rural farmer, remembering and sharing it must be easier than reciting a landmark-heavy address. The code must be accepted across platforms – Aadhaar, land registries, GST, KYC forms, food delivery apps and banks. 


Deepfakes leveled up in 2025 – here’s what’s coming next

Over the course of 2025, deepfakes improved dramatically. AI-generated faces, voices and full-body performances that mimic real people increased in quality far beyond what even many experts expected would be the case just a few years ago. They were also increasingly used to deceive people. For many everyday scenarios — especially low-resolution video calls and media shared on social media platforms — their realism is now high enough to reliably fool nonexpert viewers. In practical terms, synthetic media have become indistinguishable from authentic recordings for ordinary people and, in some cases, even for institutions. And this surge is not limited to quality. ... Looking forward, the trajectory for next year is clear: Deepfakes are moving toward real-time synthesis that can produce videos that closely resemble the nuances of a human’s appearance, making it easier for them to evade detection systems. The frontier is shifting from static visual realism to temporal and behavioral coherence: models that generate live or near-live content rather than pre-rendered clips. ... As these capabilities mature, the perceptual gap between synthetic and authentic human media will continue to narrow. The meaningful line of defense will shift away from human judgment. Instead, it will depend on infrastructure-level protections. These include secure provenance such as media signed cryptographically, and AI content tools that use the Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity specifications.


Your Core Is Being Retired. Now What?

Eventually, all financial institutions will find themselves in the position of voluntarily or involuntarily going through a core migration. The stock market hammered one of the largest core processing companies in the world recently, effectively admitting publicly what most of the industry has known for years: They were more concerned about financial engineering of the share price than they were about product engineering a better outcome for their clients. Unfortunately, the market also learned recently that the largest core processing provider will soon be making some big changes and consolidating many of its core systems. It’s hard to imagine how a software company can effectively support and maintain this many diverse core platforms – and the rationale behind this decision seems obvious and needed. However, this is an incredibly risky inflection point for banks and credit unions on platforms targeted for retirement. The hope and bet is that most clients will be incentivized to migrate to one of the remaining cores. ... The retirement of your core is an opportunity to rethink the foundation of your institution’s future. While no core conversion is easy, those who approach it strategically, armed with data, foresight, and the right partners, can turn a forced migration into a competitive advantage. The next generation of cores promises greater flexibility, integration and scalability, but only for institutions that negotiate wisely, plan deliberately, and take control of their own timelines before someone else does.


Whether AI is a bubble or revolution, how does software survive?

Bubble or not, AI has certainly made some waves, and everyone is looking to find the right strategy. It’s already caused a great deal of disruption—good and bad—among software companies large and small. The speed at which the technology has moved from its coming out party, has been stunning; costs have dropped, hardware and software have improved, and the mediocre version of many jobs can be replicated in a chat window. It’s only going to continue. “AI is positioned to continuously disrupt itself, said McConnell. “It's going to be a constant disruption. If that's true, then all of the dollars going to companies today are at risk because those companies may be disrupted by some new technology that's just around the corner.” First up on the list of disruption targets: startups. If you’re looking to get from zero to market fit, you don’t need to build the same kind of team like you used to. “Think about the ratios between how many engineers there are to salespeople,” said Tunguz. “We knew what those were for 10 or 15 years, and now none of those ratios actually hold anymore. If we are really are in a position that a single person can have the productivity of 25, management teams look very different. Hiring looks extremely different.” That’s not to say there won’t be a need for real human coders. We’ve seen how badly the vibe coding entrepreneurs get dunked on when they put their shoddy apps in front of a merciless internet. 


Why Windows Just Became Disruptible in the Agentic OS Era

Identity is where the cracks show early. Traditional Windows environments assume a human logging into a device, launching applications, and accessing resources under their account. Entra ID and Active Directory groups, role-based access control across Microsoft 365, and Conditional Access policies all grew out of that pattern. An agentic environment forces a different set of questions. Who is authenticated when an agent books a conference room, issues a purchase order draft, or requests a sensitive dataset? How should policy cope with agents that mix personal and organizational context, or that act for multiple managers across overlapping projects? What happens when an internal agent needs to negotiate with an external agent that belongs to a partner or supplier? ... Agentic systems improve as they see more behavior. Early customers who allow their interactions, decisions, and corrections to be observed become de facto trainers for the platform. That creates a race to capture training data, not just market share. The same is true for the user experience. How people “vibe reengineer” processes isn’t optimized yet. The vendor that gets that experience right will empower AI-savvy users in new ways, and deep knowledge about those emerging processes will be hard to copy. It is likely, however, that more than one approach will emerge, which will set up the next round of competition.


SaaS attacks surge as boards turn to AI for defence

"SaaS security, together with concerns around the secure use of AI moved from a niche security initiative to a boardroom imperative. The 2025 Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report (DBIR) called out a doubling of breaches involving third-party applications stemming from misconfigured SaaS platforms and unauthorized integrations, particularly those exploited by threat actors through scanning and credential stuffing," said Soby, Co-founder and Chief Technology Officer, AppOmni. ... "Security technologies leveraging AI agents have the potential to move the industry closer towards security operations autonomy. In fact, we're seeing innovative advancements there, especially in the development of SOC AI agents," said Ruzzi, Director of AI, AppOmni. She highlighted the Model Context Protocol, an emerging technical standard, as a mechanism that can act as a universal adapter between AI models and external systems. ... She warned that AI agents still face challenges when they deal with large and complex data sets. "But organizations need to look beyond the AI hype of agents to implement the technology in a way that will be truly useful for them. Handling large volumes of complex data still presents a challenge here. Agents are most useful when assigned to perform a targeted task that handles smaller volumes of simpler data," said Ruzzi.


Why CIOs must lead AI experimentation, not just govern it

The role of IT leadership is undergoing a profound transformation. We were once the gatekeepers of technology. Then came SaaS, which began to democratize technology access, putting powerful tools directly into the hands of employees. AI represents an even more significant shift. It can feel intimidating, and as leaders, we have a crucial responsibility to demystify it and make it accessible. Much like the dot.com boom, we're witnessing a transformative moment, and IT leaders must harness this potential to drive innovation. ... The key to successful AI adoption is fostering a culture of learning and experimentation. Employees at all levels, whether developers or non-developers, executives or individual contributors, must have the opportunity to get their hands on AI tools and understand how they work. Some companies are having employees train AI models and learn prompt engineering, which is a fantastic way to remove the mystery and show people how AI truly functions. We’re encouraging our own teams to write prompts and train chatbots, aiming for AI to become a true copilot in their daily tasks. Think of it as akin to an athlete who trains consistently, refining their skills to achieve better results. That’s the feeling we want our employees to have with AI — a tool that makes their work faster, better and, ultimately, more meaningful and joyful. My own mother’s relationship with her voice assistant, which has become an integral part of her life, is a simple reminder of how seamlessly technology can integrate when it’s genuinely helpful.


AI, fraud and market timing drive biometrics consolidation in 2025 … and maybe 2026

Fraud has overwhelmed organizations of all kinds, and Verley emphasizes the degree to which this has pulled enterprise teams and market players in adjacent areas together. AI has contributed to this wave of fraud in several important ways. The barrier to entry has been lowered, and forgeries are now scalable in a way cybercriminals could only have dreamed of just a few years ago. The proliferation of generative AI tools has also changed the state of the art in biometric liveness detection, with injection attack detection (IAD) now table stakes for secure remote user onboarding the way presentation attack detection (PAD) has been for the last several years. ... Reducing fraud is part of the motivation behind the EU Digital Identity Wallet, which launches in the year ahead. By tying digital IDs to government-issued biometric documents with electronic chips. “That’s going to mean a huge uptick in onboarding people to issue them these new credentials that are going to be big in identity verification, and that’s going to be the best way to do that,” Goode says. At the same time, businesses that had no choice but to pay for identity services during pandemic now have more choice, Verley says. So providers are emphasizing fraud protection to justify the value of their products. ... Uncertainty is a central feature of the AI market landscape, and Goode notes the possibility that if predictions of the AI market popping like a bubble in 2026 come true, restricted credit availability “could put a damper on acquisitions.”


Why Strategic Planning Without CIOs Fail

For large IT projects exceeding $15 million in initial budget, the research found average cost overruns of 45%, value delivery 56% below predictions, and 17% of projects becoming black swan events with cost overruns exceeding 200%, sometimes threatening organizational survival. These outcomes are not random. BCG 2024 research surveying global C-suite executives across 25 industries found that organizations including technology leaders from the start of strategic initiatives achieve 154% higher success rates than those that do not. When CIOs enter after critical decisions are made, organizations discover mid-execution that constraints render promised features impossible, integration requirements multiply beyond projections, and vendor capabilities fail to match sales promises. Direct project costs pale beside the accumulated burden of technical debt. ... Gartner’s 2025 CIO Survey (released October 2024), which surveyed over 3,100 CIOs and technology executives, revealed that only 48% of digital initiatives meet or exceed their business outcome targets. However, Digital Vanguard CIOs, who co-own digital delivery with business leaders, achieve a 71% success rate. That 48% improvement represents the difference between coin-flip odds and a reliable strategic advantage. Failed transformations do not merely waste money. They consume organizational capacity that could deliver value elsewhere.


Top 3 Reasons Why Data Governance Strategies Fail

Clearly, data governance is policy, not a solution. It nests within any organization that has deployed business analytics as part of its overall strategy – in fact, one of the reasons for data governance failure is that it is not being aligned with an enterprise’s business strategy. Governance is about ensuring the proper implementation of business rules and controls around your organization’s data. It involves the wholehearted participation of all company departments, especially IT and business. Any attempt to run it in a vacuum or silo means it’s imminently doomed. ... A well-thought-out data governance plan must have a governing body and a defined set of procedures with a plan to execute them. To begin with, one has to identify the custodians of an enterprise’s data assets. Accountability is key here. The policy must determine who in the system is responsible for various aspects of the data, including quality, accessibility, and consistency. Then come to the processes. A set of standards and procedures must be defined and developed for how data is stored, backed up, and protected. To be left out, a good data governance plan must also include an audit process to ensure compliance with government regulations. ... If an Enterprise does not know where it’s headed with its data governance plan, reflected in black and white, it’s bound to stutter. Things like targets achieved, dollars saved, and risks mitigated need to be measured and recorded.

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