Daily Tech Digest - March 01, 2025


Quote for the day:

"Your life does not get better by chance, it gets better by change." -- Jim Rohn


Two AI developer strategies: Hire engineers or let AI do the work

Philip Walsh, director analyst in Gartner’s software engineering practice, said that from his vantage point he sees “two contrasting signals: some leaders, like Marc Benioff at Salesforce, suggest they may not need as many engineers due to AI’s impact, while others — Alibaba being a prime example — are actively scaling their technical teams and specifically hiring for AI-oriented roles.” In practice, he said, Gartner believes AI is far more likely to expand the need for software engineering talent. “AI adoption in software development is early and uneven,” he said, “and most large enterprises are still early in deploying AI for software development — especially beyond pilots or small-scale trials.” Walsh noted that, while there is a lot of interest in AI-based coding assistants (Gartner sees roughly 80% of large enterprises piloting or deploying them), actual active usage among developers is often much lower. “Many organizations report usage rates of 30% or less among those who have access to these tools,” he said, adding that the most common tools are not yet generating sufficient productivity gains to generate cost savings or headcount reductions. He said, “current solutions often require strong human supervision to avoid errors or endless loops. Even as these technologies mature over the next two to three years, human expertise will remain critical.”


The Great AI shift: The rise of ‘services as software’

Today, AI is pushing the envelope by turning services built to be used by humans as ‘self-serve’ utilities into automatically-running software solutions that execute autonomously—a paradigm shift the venture capital world, in particular, has termed ‘Services as Software’ ... The shift is already conspicuous across industries. AI tools like Harvey AI are transforming the legal and compliance sector by analysing case law and generating legal briefs, essentially replacing human research assistants. The customer support ecosystem that once required large human teams in call centres now handles significant query volumes daily with AI chatbots and virtual agents. ... The AI-driven shift brings into question the traditional notion of availing an ‘expert service’. Software development,legal, and financial services are all coveted industries where workers are considered ‘experts’ delivering specialised services. The human role will undergo tremendous redefinition and will require calibrated re-skilling. ... Businesses won't simply replace SaaS with AI-powered tools; they will build the company's processes and systems around these new systems. Instead of hiring marketing agencies, companies will use AI to generate dynamic marketing and advertising campaigns. Businesses will rely on AI-driven quality assurance and control instead of outsourcing software testing, Quality Assurance, and Quality Control.


Resilience, Observability and Unintended Consequences of Automation

Instead of thinking of replacing work that humans might make or do, it's augmenting that work. And how do we make it easier for us to do these kinds of jobs? And that might be writing code, that might be deploying it, that might be tackling incidents when they come up, but understanding what the fancy, nerdy academic jargon for this is joint cognitive systems. But thinking instead of replacement or our functional allocation, another good nerdy academic term, we'll give you this piece, we'll give the humans those pieces. How do we have a joint system where that automation is really supporting the work of the humans in this complex system? And in particular, how do you allow them to troubleshoot that, to introspect that, to actually understand and to have even maybe the very nerdy versions of this research lay out possible ways of thinking about what can these computers do to help us? ... We could go monolith to microservices, we could go pick your digital transformation. How long did that take you? And how much care did you put into that? Maybe some of it was too long or too bureaucratic or what have you, but I would argue that we tend to YOLO internal developer technology way faster and way looser than we do with the things that actually make us money as that is the perception, the things that actually make us money.


The Modern CDN Means Complex Decisions for Developers

“Developers should not have to be experts on how to scale an application; that should just be automatic. But equally, they should not have to be experts on where to serve an application to stay compliant with all these different patchworks of requirements; that should be more or less automatic,” Engates argues. “You should be able to flip a few switches and say ‘I need to be XYZ compliant in these countries,’ and the policy should then flow across that network and orchestrate where traffic is encrypted and where it’s served and where it’s delivered and what constraints are around it.” ... Along with the physical constraint of the speed of light and the rise of data protection and compliance regimes, Alexander also highlights the challenge of costs as something developers want modern CDNs to help them with. “Egress fees between clouds are one of the artificial barriers put in place,” he claims. That can be 10%, 20% or even 30% of overall cloud spend. “People can’t build the application that they want, they can’t optimize, because of some of these taxes that are added on moving data around.” Update patterns aren’t always straightforward either. Take a wiki like Fandom, where Fastly founder and CTO Artur Bergman was previously CTO. 


A Comprehensive Look at OSINT

Cybersecurity professionals within corporations rely on public data to identify emerging phishing campaigns, data breaches, or malicious activity targeting their brand. Investigative journalists and academic researchers turn to OSINT for fact-checking, identifying new leads, and gathering reliable support for their reporting or studies. ... Avoiding OSINT or downplaying its value can leave organizations unaware of threats and opportunities that are readily discoverable to others. By failing to gather open-source data, businesses and government agencies could remain in the dark about malicious activities, negative brand impersonations, or stolen credentials circulating on forums and dark web marketplaces. In the event of a security breach or public scandal, stakeholders may view the lack of proper OSINT measures as a failure of due diligence, eroding trust and tarnishing the organization’s image. ... The primary driver behind OSINT’s growth is the vast reservoir of information generated daily by digital platforms, databases, and news outlets. This public data can be invaluable for enhancing security, improving transparency, and making more informed decisions. Security professionals, for instance, can preemptively identify threats and vulnerabilities posted openly by malicious actors. 


OT/ICS cyber threats escalate as geopolitical conflicts intensify

A persistent lack of visibility into OT environments continues to obscure the full scale of these attacks. These insights come from Dragos’ 2025 OT/ICS Cybersecurity Report, its eighth annual Year in Review, which analyzes industrial organizations’ cyber threats. .., VOLTZITE is arguably the most crucial threat group to track in critical infrastructure. Due to its dedicated focus on OT data, the group is a capable threat to ICS asset owners and operators. This group shares extensive technical overlaps with the Volt Typhoon threat group tracked by other organizations. It utilizes the same techniques as in previous years, setting up complex chains of network infrastructure to target, compromise, and steal compromising OT-relevant data—GIS data, OT network diagrams, OT operating instructions, etc.—from victim ICS organizations. ... Increasing collaboration between hacktivist groups and state-backed cyber actors has led to a hybrid threat model where hacktivists amplify state objectives, either directly or through shared infrastructure and intelligence. State actors increasingly look to exploit hacktivist groups as proxies to conduct deniable cyber operations, allowing for more aggressive attacks with reduced attribution risks.


Leveraging AR & VR for Remote Maintenance in Industrial IoT

AR tools like Microsoft’s HoloLens 2 are enabling workers on-site to receive real-time guidance from experts located anywhere in the world. Using AR glasses or headsets, on-site personnel can share their view with remote technicians, who can then overlay instructions, schematics, or step-by-step troubleshooting guidance directly onto the worker’s field of vision. This allows maintenance teams to resolve issues faster and more accurately, without the need for travel, reducing downtime and operational costs. ... By using VR simulations, workers can familiarize themselves with equipment, troubleshoot issues, and practice responses to emergencies, all in a virtual setting. This hands-on experience builds confidence and competence, ultimately improving safety and efficiency when dealing with real equipment. As IIoT systems become more sophisticated, VR training can play a key role in ensuring that the workforce is well-prepared to handle advanced technologies without risking costly mistakes or accidents. ... In the future, we can expect even more seamless integration between AR/VR systems and IIoT platforms, where real-time data from sensors and machines is directly fed into the AR/VR environment, providing a comprehensive view of machine health, performance and issues. 


Just as DNA defines an organism’s identity, business continuity must be deeply embedded in every aspect of your organization. It is more than just a collection of emergency plans or procedures; it embodies a philosophy that ensures not only survival during disruptions, but long-term sustainability as well. ... An organization without continuity is like a tree without roots—fragile and vulnerable to the slightest shock. Continuity serves as an anchor, allowing organizations to navigate crises while staying aligned with their strategic goals. Any organization that aims to grow and thrive must take a proactive approach to continuity. Continuity strategies and initiatives can be seen as the roots of a tree, natural extensions that provide stability and sustain growth. ... It is essential that both leaders and team members possess the experience and skills needed to execute their work effectively. ... Thoroughly assess your key vulnerabilities. This involves two primary methods: a BIA, which analyzes the impacts of a disturbance over time to determine recovery priorities, resource requirements, and appropriate responses; and risk analysis, which identifies risks tied to prioritized activities and critical resources. Together, these two approaches offer a comprehensive understanding of your organization’s pain points.


Keep Your Network Safe From the Double Trouble of a ‘Compound Physical-Cyber Threat'

This phenomenon, a “compound physical-cyber threat,” where a cyberattack is intentionally launched around a heatwave or hurricane, for example, would have outsized and potentially devastating effects on businesses, communities, and entire economies, according to a 2024 study led by researchers at Johns Hopkins University. “Cyber-attacks are more disruptive when infrastructure components face stresses beyond normal operating conditions,” the study asserted. Businesses and their IT and risk management people would be wise to take notice, because both cyberattacks and weather-related disasters are increasing in frequency and in the cost they exact from their victims. ... Take what you learn from the risk assessment to develop a detailed plan that outlines the steps your organization intends to take to preserve cybersecurity, business continuity, and network connectivity during a crisis. Whether you’re a B2B or B2C organization, your customers, employees, suppliers and other stakeholders expect your business to be “always on,” 24/7/365. How will you keep the lights on, the lines of communications open, and your network insulated from cyberattack during a disaster? 


‘It Won’t Happen to Us:’ The Dangerous Mindset Minimizing Crisis Preparation

The main mistakes in crisis situations include companies staying silent and not releasing official statements from management, creating a vacuum of information and promoting the spread of rumors. ... First and foremost, companies should not underestimate the importance of communication, especially when things are not going well. During a crisis, many companies prefer to sit quietly and wait without informing or sharing anything about their measures and actions in connection with the crisis. This is the wrong approach. Silence gives competitors enough space to thrive and gain a market advantage. Meanwhile, journalists won’t stop working on hot stories. When you don’t share anything meaningful with them or your audience, they may collect and publish rumors and misinformation about your company. And the lack of comments creates the ground for negative interpretations. Therefore, transparency and efficiency are key principles of anti-crisis communication. If you are clear in your messages and give quick responses, it allows the company to control the information agenda. The surefire way to gain and maintain trust is to promptly and regularly inform your company’s investors during a crisis through your own channels. 

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