Daily Tech Digest - March 28, 2025


Quote for the day:

"Success is how high you bounce when you hit bottom." -- Gen. George Patton



Do Stablecoins Pave the Way for CBDCs? An Architect’s Perspective

The relationship between regulated stablecoins and CBDCs is complex. Rather than being purely competitive, they may evolve to serve complementary roles in the digital currency ecosystem. Regulated stablecoins excel at facilitating cross-border transactions, supporting decentralised finance applications, and serving as bridges between traditional and crypto financial systems. CBDCs, meanwhile, are likely to focus on domestic retail payments, financial inclusion, and maintaining monetary sovereignty. The regulated stablecoin market has provided valuable lessons for CBDC implementation. Central banks have observed how private stablecoins handle scalability challenges, privacy concerns, and user experience issues. These insights are informing CBDC designs worldwide. However, significant hurdles remain before CBDCs achieve widespread adoption. Technical challenges around scalability, privacy, and security must be resolved. Legal frameworks need updating to accommodate these new forms of money. Perhaps most importantly, central banks must convince the sceptical public that CBDCs will not become tools for surveillance or financial control.


Inside the war between genAI and the internet

One way to stop AI crawlers is via good old-fashioned robots.txt files, but as noted, they can and often do ignore those. That’s prompted many to call for penalties such as infringement lawsuits, for doing so. Another approach is to use a Web Application Firewall (WAF), which can block unwanted traffic, including AI crawlers, while allowing legitimate users to access a site. By configuring the WAF to recognize and block specific AI bot signatures, websites can theoretically protect their content. More advanced AI crawlers might evade detection by mimicking legitimate traffic or using rotating IP addresses. Protecting against this is time-consuming, forcing the frequent updating of rules and IP reputation lists — another burden for the source sites. Rate limiting is also used to prevent excessive data retrieval by AI bots. This involves setting limits on the number of requests a single IP can make within a certain timeframe, which helps reduce server load and data misuse risks. Advanced bot management solutions are becoming more popular, too. These tools use machine learning and behavioral analysis to identify and block unwanted AI bots, offering more comprehensive protection than traditional methods.


How AI enhances security in international transactions

Rather than working with pre-set and heuristic rules, AI learns from transaction patterns in real time. It doesn’t just flag transactions that exceed a certain limit—it contextualises behaviour. ... If the transaction is genuinely out of place, AI doesn’t immediately block it but escalates it for real-time review. This ability to detect anomalies with context is what makes AI so much more effective than rigid compliance rules. ... One of the biggest pain points in compliance today is false positives, transactions wrongly flagged as suspicious. Imagine a business that expands into a new market and suddenly sees a surge in inbound transactions. Without AI, this might result in an account freeze. But even AI-powered systems aren’t perfect. A name match in a sanctions list, for instance, doesn’t necessarily mean the customer is a fraudster. If John Doe from Mumbai is mistakenly flagged as Jon Doe from New York, who was implicated in a financial crime, a manual review is still necessary. ... AI isn’t here to replace compliance teams, it’s here to empower them. Instead of manually reviewing thousands of transactions, compliance officers can focus on high-risk cases while AI handles routine screening. What does the future look like? Faster, real-time transaction approvals – AI will further reduce manual interventions, making cross-border payments almost instantaneous.


DiRMA: Measuring How Your Organization Manages Chaos

DiRT is a structured approach to stress-testing systems by intentionally triggering controlled failures. Originally pioneered in large-scale technology infrastructures, DiRT helps organizations proactively identify weaknesses and refine their recovery strategies. Unlike traditional disaster recovery methods, which rely on theoretical scenarios, DiRT forces teams to confront real operational disruptions in a controlled manner, ensuring that failure responses are both effective and repeatable. The methodology consists of performing a coordinated and organized set of events, in which a group of engineers plan and execute real and fictitious outages for a defined period to test the effective response of the involved teams ... DiRMA is inspired by the program DiRT, created in 2006 by Google to inject failures in critical systems, business processes and people dynamics to expose reliability risks and provide preemptive mitigations. Since some organizations have already started their journey toward the creation of environments for DiRT, in which they can launch failures, determine their level of resilience and test their incident response processes, it is essential to have frameworks, like CE Maturity Assessments, to evaluate the effectiveness, in this case, of a program like DiRT.


The RACI matrix: Your blueprint for project success

The golden rule of a RACI matrix is clarity of accountability. Because of this, as mentioned previously, only one person can be accountable for a given project. In many projects, the concept of responsibility and accountability can get conflated or confused, especially when those responsible for the project’s completion are empowered with broad decision-making capabilities. The chief difference between R (responsible) and A (accountable) roles is that, while those deemed responsible may be given latitude for decision-making when completing the work involved in a task or project, only one person truly owns and signs off on the work. ... RASCI is another type of responsibility assignment matrix used in project management. It retains the four core roles of RACI — Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, and Informed — but adds a fifth: Supportive. The Supportive role in a RASCI chart is responsible for providing assistance to those in the Responsible role. This may involve providing additional resources, expertise, or advice to help the Responsible party complete a particular task. Organizations that choose RASCI often do so to ensure that personnel who may not have direct responsibility or accountability but are nevertheless vital to the success of an activity or project are considered a notable facet (and cost) of the project. 


How to create an effective crisis communication plan

Planning crisis communication involves many practical aspects. These include, for example, identifying the room in which live crisis management meetings can take place and how online meetings will be conducted. In the event of a cyber crisis, it must always be taken into account that communication tools such as email, chat, landline, or IP telephony may not be available. It must also be expected that the IT network will be inaccessible or will have to be shut down for security reasons. Therefore, all prepared documents and contact lists of the crisis team must be accessible even without access to the internal IT network. ... Crucial to effective external communications is that the media and social network users receive information from a single source. Therefore, it must be clarified that only designated corporate communications employees with experience in public relations will provide statements to the media. All departments must be informed of their media contact details. Press relations during a crisis are generally conducted in multiple stages. Immediately upon the outbreak of a crisis, a prepared statement must be made available and issued on request. This statement may not contain details about the incident itself, but must express a willingness to engage in open communication.


Tapping into the Unstructured Data Goldmine for Enterprise in 2025

With so much structured data on hand, companies may believe unstructured data doesn’t add value, which couldn’t be farther from the truth. In fact, unstructured data can provide deeper insights and put companies ahead of the competition. However, before that happens, organizations must get a handle on all of the data they have on hand. While the majority of unstructured data is digital, some businesses have a large number of paper records that haven’t yet been digitized. By using a combination of software and document scanners, hard copies can be scanned and integrated with unstructured data. This may seem like too much of an investment from a time and resource perspective, and a heavy lift for humans alone; however, AI can fundamentally change how companies leverage unstructured data, enabling organizations to extract valuable insights and drive decision-making through human/machine collaboration. ... There’s no doubt that effectively managing unstructured data is critical to a successful and holistic data management program, but managing it can be complex, overwhelming, resource-intensive and difficult to analyze because it doesn’t fit neatly into traditional databases. Unlike structured data, which can easily be turned into business intelligence, unstructured data often requires significant processing before it can provide actionable insights.


Advances in Data Lakehouses

Recent advancements in data lakehouse architecture have significantly enhanced data management and quality through innovations like Delta Lake, ACID transactions, and metadata management. Delta Lake acts as a storage layer on top of existing cloud storage systems, introducing robust features such as ACID transactions that ensure data integrity and reliability. This enables consistent read and write operations, reducing the risk of data corruption and making it easier for organizations to maintain reliable datasets. Additionally, Delta Lake supports schema enforcement and evolution, allowing for more flexible data handling while maintaining structural integrity. Metadata management in a data lakehouse context provides a comprehensive way to manage data assets, enabling efficient data discovery and governance. ... In the rapidly evolving landscape of data management, improving query performance and enhancing SQL compatibility are crucial for modern data stacks, especially within the framework of data lakehouses. Data lakehouses combine the best of data lakes and data warehouses, providing both the scalability of lakes for raw data storage and the structured, efficient querying capabilities of warehouses. A primary focus in this area is optimizing query engines to handle diverse workloads efficiently.


Self-Healing Data Pipelines: The Next Big Thing in Data Engineering?

The idea of a self-healing pipeline is simple: When errors occur during data processing, the pipeline should automatically detect, analyze, and correct them without human intervention. Traditionally, fixing these issues requires manual intervention, which is time-consuming and prone to errors. There are several ways to idealize this, but using AI agents is the best method and a futuristic approach for data engineers to self-heal failed pipelines and auto-correct them dynamically. In this article, I will show a basic implementation of how to use LLMs like the GPT-4/DeepSeek R1 model to self-heal data pipelines by using LLM’s recommendation on failed records and applying the fix through the pipeline while it is still running. The provided solution can be scaled to large data pipelines and extended to more functionalities by using the proposed method. ... To ensure resilience, we implement a retry mechanism using tenacity. The function sends error details to GPT and retrieves suggested fixes. In our case, the 'functions' list was created and passed to the JSON payload using the ChatCompletion Request. Note that the 'functions' list is the list of all functions available to fix the known or possible issues using the Python functions we have created in our pipeline code. 


Android financial threats: What businesses need to know to protect themselves and their customers

Research has revealed an alarming trend around Android-targeted financial threats. Attackers are leveraging Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) and Web Android Package Kits (WebAPKs) to create malicious applications that can bypass traditional app store vetting processes and security warnings. The mechanics of these attacks are sophisticated yet deceptively simple. Victims are typically lured in through phishing campaigns that exploit various communication channels, including SMS, automated calls, and social media advertisements.  ... Educating customers is a vital step. Businesses can empower customers by highlighting their own security efforts, like two-factor authentication and secure transactions. By making security part of their brand identity and providing supportive resources, small and mid-size businesses can create a safe, confident experience for their customers. Strengthening internal security measures is equally important though. Small businesses should consider implementing mobile threat detection solutions capable of identifying and neutralizing malicious PWAs and WebAPKs. Additional measures include collaborating with financial partners, sharing intelligence on emerging threats and developing coordinated incident response plans to address attacks quickly and effectively.

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