Daily Tech Digest - November 30, 2024

API Mocking Is Essential to Effective Change Management

A constant baseline is essential when managing API updates. Without it, teams risk diverging from the API’s intended design, resulting in more drift and potentially disruptive breaking changes. API mocks serve as a baseline by accurately simulating the API’s intended behavior and data formats. This enables development and quality assurance teams to compare proposed changes to a standardized benchmark, ensuring that new features or upgrades adhere to the API’s specified architecture before deployment. ... A centralized mocking environment is helpful for teams who have to manage changes over time and monitor API versions. Teams create a transparent, trusted source of truth from a centralized environment where all stakeholders may access the mock API, which forms the basis of version control and change tracking. By making every team operate from the same baseline in keeping with the desired API behavior and structure, this centralized approach helps reduce drift. ... Teams that want to properly use API mocking in change management must include mocking techniques in their daily development processes. These techniques ensure that the API’s documented specifications, implementation and testing environments remain in line, lowering the risk of drift and supporting consistent, open updates.


How Open-Source BI Tools Are Transforming DevOps Pipelines

BI tools automate the tracking of all DevOps processes so one can easily visualize, analyze, and interpret the key metrics. Rather than manually monitoring the metrics, such as the percentage ratio of successfully deployed applications or the time taken to deploy an application, one is now able to simply rely on BI to spot such trends in the first place. This gives one the ability to operationalize insights which saves time and ensures that pipelines are well managed. ... If you are looking for an easy-to-use tool, Metabase is the best option available. It allows you to build dashboards and query databases without the need to write elaborate codes. It also allows the user to retrieve data from a variety of systems, which, from a business perspective, allows a user to measure KPIs, for example, deployment frequency or the occurrence of system-related problems. ... If you have big resources that need monitoring, Superset is perfect. Superset was designed with the concept of big data loads in mind, offering advanced visualization and projection technology for different data storage devices. Businesses with medium-complexity operational structures optimize the usage of Superset thanks to its state-of-the-art data manipulation abilities. 


Inside threats: How can companies improve their cyber hygiene?

Reflecting on the disconnect between IT and end users, Dyer says that there will “always be a disparity between the two classes of employees”. “IT is a core fundamental dependency to allow end users to perform their roles to the best of their ability – delivered as a service for which they consume as customers,” he says. “Users wish to achieve and excel in their employment, and restrictions of IT can be a negative detractor in doing so. He adds that users are seldom consciously trying to compromise the security of an organisation, and that the incompetence in security hygiene is due to a lack of investment, awareness, engagement or reinforcement. “It is the job of IT leaders to bridge that gap [and] partner with their respective peers to build a positive security awareness culture where employees feel empowered to speak up if something doesn’t look right and to believe in the mission of effectively securing the organisation from the evolving world of outside and inside threats.” And to build that culture, Dyer has some advice, such as making policies clearly defined and user-friendly, allowing employees to do their jobs using tech to the best of their ability (with an understanding of the guardrails they have) and instructing them on what to do should something suspicious happen.


Navigating Responsible AI in the FinTech Landscape

Cross-functional collaboration is critical to successful, responsible AI implementation. This requires the engagement of multiple departments, including security, compliance, legal, and AI governance teams, to collectively reassess and reinforce risk management strategies within the AI landscape. Bringing together these diverse teams allows for a more comprehensive understanding of risks and safeguards across departments, contributing to a well-rounded approach to AI governance. A practical way to ensure effective oversight and foster this collaboration is by establishing an AI review board composed of representatives from each key function. This board would serve as a centralized body for overseeing AI policy adherence, compliance, and ethical considerations, ensuring that all aspects of AI risk are addressed cohesively and transparently. Organizations should also focus on creating realistic and streamlined processes for responsible AI use, balancing regulatory requirements with operational feasibility. While it may be tempting to establish one consistent process, for instance, where conformity assessments would be generated for every AI system, this would lead to a significant delay in time to value. Instead, companies should carefully evaluate the value vs. effort of the systems, including any regulatory documentation, before proceeding toward production.


The Future Of IT Leadership: Lessons From INTERPOL

Cyber threats never keep still. The same can be said of the challenges IT leaders face. Historically, IT functions were reactive—fixing problems as they arose. Today, that approach is no longer sufficient. IT leaders must anticipate challenges before they materialise. This proactive stance involves harnessing the power of data, artificial intelligence (AI), and predictive analytics. It is by analysing trends and identifying vulnerabilities that IT leaders can prevent disruptions and position their organisations to respond effectively to emerging risks. This shift from reactive to predictive leadership is essential for navigating the complexities of digital transformation. ... Cybercrime doesn’t respect boundaries, and neither should IT leadership. Successful cybersecurity efforts often rely on partnerships—between businesses, governments, and international organisations. INTERPOL’s Africa Cyber Surge operations demonstrate the power of collaboration in tackling threats at scale. An IT leader needs to adopt a similar mindset by building networks of trust across industries, government agencies, and even with and through competitors. It can help create shared defences against common threats. Besides, collaboration isn’t limited to external partnerships. 


4 prerequisites for IT leaders to navigate today’s era of disruption

IT leaders aren’t just tech wizards, but savvy data merchants. Imagine yourself as a store owner, but instead of shelves stocked with physical goods, your inventory consists of valuable data, insights, and AI/ML products. To succeed, they need to make their data products appealing by understanding customer needs, ensuring products are current, of a high-quality, and organized. Offering value-added services on top of data, like analysis and consulting, can further enhance the appeal. By adopting this mindset and applying business principles, IT leaders can unlock new revenue streams. ... With AI becoming more pervasive, the ethical and responsible use of it is paramount. Leaders must ensure that data governance policies are in place to mitigate risks of bias or discrimination, especially when AI models are trained on biased datasets. Transparency is key in AI, as it builds trust and empowers stakeholders to understand and challenge AI-generated insights. By building a program on the existing foundation of culture, structure, and governance, IT leaders can navigate the complexities of AI while upholding ethical standards and fostering innovation. ... IT leaders need to maintain a balance of intellectual (IQ) and emotional (EQ) intelligence to manage an AI-infused workplace. 


How to Build a Strong and Resilient IT Bench

Since talent is likely to be short in new technology areas and in older tech areas that must still be supported, CIOs should consider a two-pronged approach that develops bench strength talent for new technologies while also ensuring that older infrastructure technologies have talent waiting in the wings. ... Companies that partner with universities and community colleges in their local areas have found a natural synergy with these institutions, which want to ensure that what they teach is relevant to the workplace. This synergy consists of companies offering input for computer science and IT courses and also providing guest lecturers for classes. Those companies bring “real world” IT problems into student labs and offer internships for course credit that enable students to work in company IT departments with an IT staff mentor. ... It’s great to send people to seminars and certification programs, but unless they immediately apply what they learned to an IT project, they’ll soon forget it. Mindful of this, we immediately placed newly trained staff on actual IT projects so they could apply what they learned. Sometimes a more experienced staff member had to mentor them, but it was worth it. Confidence and competence built quickly.


The Growing Quantum Threat to Enterprise Data: What Next?

One of the most significant implications of quantum computing for cybersecurity is its potential to break widely used encryption algorithms. Many of the encryption systems that safeguard sensitive enterprise data today rely on the computational difficulty of certain mathematical problems, such as factoring large numbers or solving discrete logarithms. Classical computers would take an impractical amount of time to crack these encryption schemes, but quantum computers could theoretically solve these problems in a matter of seconds, rendering many of today's security protocols obsolete. ... Recognizing the urgent need to address the quantum threat, the National Institute of Standards and Technology launched a multi-phase effort to develop post-quantum cryptographic standards. After eight years of rigorous research and relentless effort, NIST released the first set of finalized post-quantum encryption standards on Aug. 13. These standards aim to provide a clear and practical framework for organizations seeking to transition to quantum-safe cryptography. The final selection included algorithms for both public-key encryption and digital signatures, two of the most critical components of modern cybersecurity systems.


Are we worse at cloud computing than 10 years ago?

Rapid advancements in cloud technologies combined with mounting pressures for digital transformation have led organizations to hastily adopt cloud solutions without establishing the necessary foundations for success. This is especially common if companies migrate to infrastructure as a service without adequate modernization, which can increase costs and technical debt. ... The growing pressure to adopt AI and generative AI technologies further complicates the situation and adds another layer of complexity. Organizations are caught between the need to move quickly and the requirement for careful, strategic implementation. ... Include thorough application assessment, dependency mapping, and detailed modeling of the total cost of ownership before migration begins. Success metrics must be clearly defined from the outset. ... When it comes to modernization, organizations must consider the appropriate refactoring and cloud-native development based on business value rather than novelty. The overarching goal is to approach cloud adoption as a strategic transformation. We must stop looking at this as a migration from one type of technology to another. Cloud computing and AI will work best when business objectives drive technology decisions rather than the other way around.
A well-structured Data Operating Model integrates data efforts within business units, ensuring alignment with actual business needs. I’ve seen how a "Hub and Spoke" model, which places central governance at the core while embedding data professionals in individual business units, can break down silos. This alignment ensures that data solutions are built to drive specific business outcomes rather than operating in isolation. ... Data leaders must ruthlessly prioritize initiatives that deliver tangible business outcomes. It’s easy to get caught up in hype cycles—whether it’s the latest AI model or a cutting-edge data governance framework—but real success lies in identifying the use cases that have a direct line of sight to revenue or cost savings. ... A common mistake I’ve seen in organizations is focusing too much on static reports or dashboards. The real value comes when data becomes actionable — when it’s integrated into decision-making processes and products. ... Being "data-driven" has become a dangerous buzzword. Overemphasizing data can lead to analysis paralysis. The true measure of success is not how much data you have or how many dashboards you create but the value you deliver to the business. 



Quote for the day:

"Efficiency is doing the thing right. Effectiveness is doing the right thing." -- Peter F. Drucker

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