Daily Tech Digest - November 21, 2024

Building Resilient Cloud Architectures for Post-Disaster IT Recovery

A resilient cloud architecture is designed to maintain functionality and service quality during disruptive events. These architectures ensure that critical business applications remain accessible, data remains secure, and recovery times are minimized, allowing organizations to maintain operations even under adverse conditions. To achieve resilience, cloud architectures must be built with redundancy, reliability, and scalability in mind. This involves a combination of technologies, strategies, and architectural patterns that, when applied collect ... Cloud-based DRaaS solutions allow organizations to recover critical workloads quickly by replicating environments in a secondary cloud region. This ensures that essential services can be restored promptly in the event of a disruption. Automated backups, on the other hand, ensure that all extracted data is continually saved and stored in a secure environment. Using regular snapshots can also provide rapid restoration points, giving teams the ability to revert systems to a pre-disaster state efficiently. ... Infrastructure as code (IaC) allows for the automated setup and configuration of cloud resources, providing a faster recovery process after an incident. 


Agile Security Sprints: Baking Security into the SDLC

Making agile security sprints effective requires organizations to embrace security as a continuous, collaborative effort. The first step? Integrating security tasks into the product backlog right alongside functional requirements. This approach ensures that security considerations are tackled within the same sprint, allowing teams to address potential vulnerabilities as they arise — not after the fact when they're harder and more expensive to fix. ... By addressing security iteratively, teams can continuously improve their security posture, reducing the risk of vulnerabilities becoming unmanageable. Catching security issues early in the development lifecycle minimizes delays, enabling faster, more secure releases, which is critical in a competitive development landscape. The emphasis on collaboration between development and security teams breaks down silos, fostering a culture of shared responsibility and enhancing the overall security-consciousness of the organization. Quickly addressing security issues is often far more cost-effective than dealing with them post-deployment, making agile security sprints a necessary choice for organizations looking to balance speed with security.


The new paradigm: Architecting the data stack for AI agents

With the semantic layer and historical data-based reinforcement loop in place, organizations can power strong agentic AI systems. However, it’s important to note that building a data stack this way does not mean downplaying the usual best practices. This essentially means that the platform being used should ingest and process data in real-time from all major sources, have systems in place for ensuring the quality/richness of the data and then have robust access, governance and security policies in place to ensure responsible agent use. “Governance, access control, and data quality actually become more important in the age of AI agents. The tools to determine what services have access to what data become the method for ensuring that AI systems behave in compliance with the rules of data privacy. Data quality, meanwhile, determines how well an agent can perform a task,” Naveen Rao, VP of AI at Databricks, told VentureBeat. ... “No agent, no matter how high the quality or impressive the results, should see the light of day if the developers don’t have confidence that only the right people can access the right information/AI capability. This is why we started with the governance layer with Unity Catalog and have built our AI stack on top of that,” Rao emphasized.


Enhancing visibility for better security in multi-cloud and hybrid environments

The number one challenge for infrastructure and cloud security teams is visibility into their overall risk–especially in complex environments like cloud, hybrid cloud, containers, and Kubernetes. Kubernetes is now the tool of choice for orchestrating and running microservices in containers, but it has also been one of the last areas to catch speed from a security perspective, leaving many security teams feeling caught on their heels. This is true even if they have deployed admission control or have other container security measures in place. Teams need a security tool in place that can show them who is accessing their workloads and what is happening in them at any given moment, as these environments have an ephemeral nature to them. A lot of legacy tooling just has not kept up with this demand. The best visibility is achieved with tooling that allows for real-time visibility and real-time detection, not point-in-time snapshotting, which does not keep up with the ever-changing nature of modern cloud environments. To achieve better visibility in the cloud, automate security monitoring and alerting to reduce manual effort and ensure comprehensive coverage. Centralize security data using dashboards or log aggregation tools to consolidate insights from across your cloud platforms.


How Augmented Reality is Shaping EV Development and Design

Traditionally, prototyping has been a costly and time-consuming stage in vehicle development, often requiring multiple physical models and extensive trial and error. AR is disrupting this process by enabling engineers to create and test virtual prototypes before building physical ones. Through immersive visualizations, teams can virtually assess design aspects like fit, function, and aesthetics, streamlining modifications and significantly shortening development cycles. ... One of the key shifts in EV manufacturing is the emphasis on consumer-centric design. EV buyers today expect not just efficiency but also vehicles that reflect their lifestyle choices, from customizable interiors to cutting-edge tech features. AR offers manufacturers a way to directly engage consumers in the design process, offering a virtual showroom experience that enhances the customization journey. ... AR-assisted training is one frontier seeing a lot of adoption. By removing humans from dangerous scenarios while still allowing them to interact with those same scenarios, companies can increase safety while still offering practical training. In one example from Volvo, augmented reality is allowing first responders to assess damage on EV vehicles and proceed with caution.


Digital twins: The key to unlocking end-to-end supply chain growth

Digital twins can be used to model the interaction between physical and digital processes all along the supply chain—from product ideation and manufacturing to warehousing and distribution, from in-store or online purchases to shipping and returns. Thus, digital twins paint a clear picture of an optimal end-to-end supply chain process. What’s more, paired with today’s advances in predictive AI, digital twins can become both predictive and prescriptive. They can predict future scenarios to suggest areas for improvement or growth, ultimately leading to a self-monitoring and self-healing supply chain. In other words, digital twins empower the switch from heuristic-based supply chain management to dynamic and granular optimization, providing a 360-degree view of value and performance leakage. To understand how a self-healing supply chain might work in practice, let’s look at one example: using digital twins, a retailer sets dynamic SKU-level safety stock targets for each fulfillment center that dynamically evolve with localized and seasonal demand patterns. Moreover, this granular optimization is applied not just to inventory management but also to every part of the end-to-end supply chain—from procurement and product design to manufacturing and demand forecasting. 


Illegal Crypto Mining: How Businesses Can Prevent Themselves From Being ‘Cryptojacked’

Business leaders might believe that illegal crypto mining programs pose no risks to their operations. Considering the number of resources most businesses dedicate to cybersecurity, it might seem like a low priority in comparison to other risks. However, the successful deployment of malicious crypto mining software can lead to even more risks for businesses, putting their cybersecurity posture in jeopardy. Malware and other forms of malicious software can drain computing resources, cutting the life expectancy of computer hardware. This can decrease the long-term performance and productivity of all infected computers and devices. Additionally, the large amount of energy required to support the high computing power of crypto mining can drain electricity across the organization. But one of the most severe risks associated with malicious crypto mining software is that it can include other code that exploits existing vulnerabilities. ... While powerful cybersecurity tools are certainly important, there’s no single solution to combat illegal crypto mining. But there are different strategies that business leaders can implement to reduce the likelihood of a breach, and mitigating human error is among the most important. 


10 Most Impactful PAM Use Cases for Enhancing Organizational Security

Security extends beyond internal employees as collaborations with third parties also introduce vulnerabilities. PAM solutions allow you to provide vendors with time-limited, task-specific access to your systems and monitor their activity in real time. With PAM, you can also promptly revoke third-party access when a project is completed, ensuring no dormant accounts remain unattended. Suppose you engage third-party administrators to manage your database. In this case, PAM enables you to restrict their access based on a "need-to-know" basis, track their activities within your systems, and automatically remove their access once they complete the job. ... Reused or weak passwords are easy targets for attackers. Relying on manual password management adds another layer of risk, as it is both tedious and prone to human error. That's where PAM solutions with password management capabilities can make a difference. Such solutions can help you secure passwords throughout their entire lifecycle — from creation and storage to automatic rotation. By handling credentials with such PAM solutions and setting permissions according to user roles, you can make sure all the passwords are accessible only to authorized users. 


The Information Value Chain as a Framework for Tackling Disinformation

The information value chain has three stages: production, distribution, and consumption. Claire Wardle proposed an early version of this framework in 2017. Since then, scholars have suggested tackling disinformation through an economics lens. Using this approach, we can understand production as supply, consumption as demand, and distribution as a marketplace. In so doing, we can single out key stakeholders at each stage and determine how best to engage them to combat disinformation. By seeing disinformation as a commodity, we can better identify and address the underlying motivations ... When it comes to the disinformation marketplace, disinformation experts mostly agree it is appropriate to point the finger at Big Tech. Profit-driven social media platforms have understood for years that our attention is the ultimate gold mine and that inflammatory content is what attracts the most attention. There is, therefore, a direct correlation between how much disinformation circulates on a platform and how much money it makes from advertising. ... To tackle disinformation, we must think like economists, not just like fact-checkers, technologists, or investigators. We must understand the disinformation value chain and identify the actors and their incentives, obstacles, and motivations at each stage.


Why do developers love clean code but hate writing documentation?

In fast-paced development environments, particularly those adopting Agile methodologies, maintaining up-to-date documentation can be challenging. Developers often deprioritize documentation due to tight deadlines and a focus on delivering working code. This leads to informal, hard-to-understand documentation that quickly becomes outdated as the software evolves. Another significant issue is that documentation is frequently viewed as unnecessary overhead. Developers may believe that code should be self-explanatory or that documentation slows down the development process. ... To prevent documentation from becoming a second-class citizen in the software development lifecycle, Ferri-Beneditti argues that documentation needs to be observable, something that can be measured against the KPIs and goals developers and their managers often use when delivering projects. ... By offloading the burden of documentation creation onto AI, developers are free to stay in their flow state, focusing on the tasks they enjoy—building and problem-solving—while still ensuring that the documentation remains comprehensive and up-to-date. Perhaps most importantly, this synergy between GenAI and human developers does not remove human oversight. 



Quote for the day:

"The harder you work for something, the greater you'll feel when you achieve it." -- Unknown

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