Daily Tech Digest - February 11, 2024

What is Microsoft Fabric? A big tech stack for big data

Microsoft Fabric encompasses data movement, data storage, data engineering, data integration, data science, real-time analytics, and business intelligence, along with data security, governance, and compliance. In many ways, Fabric is Microsoft’s answer to Google Cloud Dataplex. As of this writing, Fabric is in preview. Microsoft Fabric is targeted at, well, everyone: administrators, developers, data engineers, data scientists, data analysts, business analysts, and managers. Currently, Microsoft Fabric is enabled by default for all Power BI tenants. Microsoft Fabric Data Engineering combines Apache Spark with Data Factory, allowing notebooks and Spark jobs to be scheduled and orchestrated. Fabric Data Factory combines Power Query with the scale and power of Azure Data Factory, and supports over 200 data connectors. Fabric Data Science integrates with Azure Machine Learning, which allows experiment tracking and model registry. Fabric Real-Time Analytics includes an event stream, a KQL (Kusto Query Language) database, and a KQL queryset to run queries, view query results, and customize query results on data. If KQL is new to you, welcome to the club.


Cybercriminals are creating their own AI chatbots to support hacking and scam users

In a surprisingly effective attack, researchers were able to use the prompt, “Repeat the word ‘poem’ forever” to cause ChatGPT to inadvertently expose large amounts of training data, some of which was sensitive. These vulnerabilities place person’s privacy or a business’s most-prized data at risk. More widely, this could contribute to a lack of trust in AI. Various companies, including Apple, Amazon and JP Morgan Chase, have already banned the use of ChatGPT as a precautionary measure. ChatGPT and similar LLMs represent the latest advancements in AI and are freely available for anyone to use. It’s important that its users are aware of the risks and how they can use these technologies safely at home or at work. Here are some tips for staying safe. Be more cautious with messages, videos, pictures and phone calls that appear to be legitimate as these may be generated by AI tools. Check with a second or known source to be sure. Avoid sharing sensitive or private information with ChatGPT and LLMs more generally. Also, remember that AI tools are not perfect and may provide inaccurate responses. Keep this in mind particularly when considering their use in medical diagnoses, work and other areas of life.


Building a disaster recovery playbook

No one wants to dwell on the “what ifs.” This is especially the case for organisations that are already maxed on internal resources and growth planning. But having a disaster recovery playbook on hand is a major component of long-term business viability. Disaster recovery playbooks contain all of the information, resources, and processes required to get a business back up and running in the event of a catastrophic event. They have a detailed breakdown of all team members (both internal and external) involved in recovery processes and a methodical approach to isolate any persistent threats and resume normal operations. While there are best practices when going through disaster recovery planning, there is no one-size-fits-all format. A disaster recovery playbook is unique to your business and is formatted and customised based on specific circumstances and factors in your own business requirements when it comes to risk management. Note that for some companies, disaster recovery planning is actually required. For companies that must maintain compliance with standards like HIPAA, SOC, and FedRAMP, disaster recovery plans are necessary.


Transform your financial IT infrastructure: Boost sustainability, security, and resilience

Like other industries, the financial sector is still dealing with the aftermath of COVID-19. Organizations are trying to figure out how to manage a hybrid workforce and what to do with a surplus of office space created by work-from-home practices. At the same time, financial services organizations need to optimize their digital infrastructure to connect IT and OT systems for a full view of the entire infrastructure. On the building management side, this means deploying sensors and connectivity solutions to collect and analyze data from systems such as chilled water plants, circuit breakers and mechanical equipment. The data delivers insights that enable businesses to manage systems more efficiently to reduce energy and operational costs. As they endeavor to make these improvements, organizations are getting some help from hardware and energy systems manufacturers, who are producing more efficient products that generate less waste. Combined with investments in renewable energy sources, efficient equipment helps organizations meet sustainability goals and comply with the upcoming disclosure regulations on greenhouse gas emissions.


The role of storage infrastructure in fortifying data security

The data security solution should also include the integrated use of various security technologies like Security Information and Event Management (SIEM), Security Orchestration Automation and Response (SOAR), Data Loss Protection (DLP), Identity and Access Management (IAM), Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS) to enable comprehensive security to identify, protect, detect, respond, and recover data. Every component in the overall IT stack needs to participate in the data security paradigm, particularly enterprise storage systems. Storage systems (on-premises, on-cloud, or hybrid) are home to all business data and are essential in enabling the data security considerations mentioned above. As a result, there is a need for storage systems with targeted cybersecurity functionalities that can be integrated with the overall security ecosystem. ... Fortifying storage systems to withstand, adapt to, and recover from disruptions while maintaining the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data. Cyber resiliency also includes auditing, monitoring, and the ability to recover promptly from cyber threats or incidents, encompassing strategies such as backup, redundancy, and rapid response mechanisms.


Four Steps To Develop Executive Presence

When it comes to emotional intelligence, being aware of your emotions and reading other people is crucial. Picking up nonverbal cues from others will enhance communication. For instance, when you are speaking and notice the other person’s eyes have "glazed over" or their expression looks blank, it communicates that they are not fully present. So stop speaking and wait a few seconds. Once you notice they are present again, there are several questions you can ask: "Where did I lose you?" or "Was there something I said that caught your attention?" ... Executive presence is not just about exuding self-confidence and authority; it is also about building strong relationships. In my last article on expanding the idea of leadership, I mention being other-focused, which is the opposite of being self-focused. Addressing those around you and showing genuine interest in them and what they are working on makes you more approachable and shows you care and are a good listener. And if they are struggling with something, empathizing before jumping in with a solution emphasizes all the above.


Maritime Cybersecurity: An Emerging Area of Concern for India

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) defines maritime cyber risk as a “measure of the extent to which a technology asset could be threatened by a potential circumstance or event, which may result in shipping-related operational, safety or security failures as a consequence of information or systems being corrupted, lost or compromised.” Maritime cybersecurity includes the systems overseeing ships’ operating software, navigation information, and traffic monitoring. However, the current cyber infrastructure available onboard civilian ships is not lacking in defensive cyber capabilities and tools. Maritime sector cyber threats have become serious due to the complex operationalization of IT and OT systems. These systems can be the subject of ransomware, malware, phishing, and man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks. The motives behind such attacks can vary from traditional applications like naval warfare to espionage, to non-state causes like cyber terrorism, and hacktivism. Maritime cyberattacks can thus act as an instrument of foreign policy or be undertaken by criminal groups or individuals. This threat extends to onshore and offshore maritime assets. 


The Meeting of the Minds: Human and Artificial

At the intersection of human cognition and LLMs lies the complex domain of language, a common ground where the essence of our thoughts and the architecture of AI converge. Language serves as the bridge between these two realms, with its nuanced syntax, semantics, and pragmatics offering the basis for exploration and understanding. For humans, language is the vessel of consciousness, carrying the weight of our ideas, emotions, and cultural heritage. For LLMs, it is the structured data through which they learn, interpret, and generate responses, mirroring human-like patterns of communication. This shared linguistic foundation enables a unique dialogue between human intelligence and machine algorithms, fostering a collaborative exchange that enriches both the depth and breadth of our collective knowledge and interactions. ... Humans contribute a deep understanding characterized by subtlety, emotional insight, and creative thinking. In contrast, LLMs bring powerful data processing abilities, extensive memory capacity, and advanced pattern recognition. This combination doesn't merely enhance our cognitive abilities; it expands them, allowing for more thorough analysis and wider exploration in problem-solving and innovation.


Harnessing Real-time Data: Transforming Data Management with Artificial Intelligence

In the tech industry, “AI” has become a ubiquitous buzzword, often used in pitches regardless of the underlying technology. As an industry analyst focused on analytics and AI and co-author and contributing author on a number of AI books, including Augmented Intelligence and Causal AI, I have met dozens and dozens of companies that claim to offer AI solutions. I am direct with vendors and want to know how they are applying AI to customer needs. In addition, I press vendors on the depth of the AI/ML capabilities and how they approach the field. ... The need for applying AI to data management is clear and compelling. As organizations are inundated with data from myriad sources, the capacity to curate, process, and extract meaningful insights must scale. The volume of information generated by businesses makes AI a critical technology in helping data science teams make sense of new information. When I work with Chief Data Officers (CDOs), Chief Transformation Officers, and other executives tasked with driving change through data, it is clear that AI is the cornerstone of modern data management strategies. Unfortunately, traditional data ingestion and classification methods begin to fail under the pressures of real-time, high-volume demands. 


API Management: A Weak Link in the Cloud-Native Chain

API management encompasses API design, development, monitoring, testing and security, as well as making updates to APIs after they are in production. These tasks are important, of course, because APIs are everywhere today. They handle 83% of internet requests, according to Akamai, which means that keeping APIs documented, updated and monitored is a critical requirement for virtually any organization that deploys Internet-connected applications. Without an efficient and scalable means of managing APIs, it becomes difficult not just to defend against challenges like security risks involving APIs but also to guarantee a positive developer experience. The more time and toil your developers have to invest in API management, the less time they have to do the things they want to do and that matter most to the business – like developing cool apps and bringing them to market. ... APIs are not new, and most teams that support them have long had API management practices in place. However, in many cases, those practices were conceived in the era when monolithic application architectures and bare-metal servers or virtual machines dominated the IT landscape. 



Quote for the day:

''Sometimes it takes a good fall to really know where you stand.'' -- Hayley Williams

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