Daily Tech Digest - November 27, 2023

From Risk to Resilience: Safeguarding BFSI Against Increasing Threats

As financial transactions increasingly migrate to digital platforms, safeguarding sensitive data and systems has become the linchpin for maintaining trust and stability in the industry. Customer trust forms the bedrock of any successful financial institution. With the advent of digital banking and the proliferation of online transactions, customers expect their financial data to be treated with the utmost confidentiality and security. A single breach can erode trust irreparably, leading to customer attrition and reputational damage. To uphold trust, BFSI organizations must adopt a proactive cybersecurity posture. This entails not only implementing robust security measures but also fostering a culture of cybersecurity awareness among employees and customers alike. ... Converged IAM represents a paradigm shift in cybersecurity strategy. It combines traditional IAM, which manages user identities and access to resources, with Identity Governance and Administration (IGA), which ensures compliance with internal policies and external regulations. This convergence empowers organizations to have a unified view of user identities and their associated access rights, thereby bolstering security measures.


Innovation in data centers: Navigating challenges and embracing sustainability

Navigating the challenge of finding solutions that meet all constraints is a constant endeavour in the data center industry. Daily operations involve continuous optimization efforts, where sustainability and cost-effectiveness are pivotal considerations. Contrary to common perception, sustainable solutions are not invariably more expensive; their cost-effectiveness depends on the thorough assessment of environmental implications. Consider the approach the industry has taken to battery technology optimization as an example. Traditionally, lead batteries have been a standard industry solution. However, exploring new technologies, such as lithium-ion batteries, introduces a diverse range of options. While these batteries may be more intricate and expensive in the production phase, a holistic lifecycle analysis reveals their extended service life and lower total cost of ownership. This emphasises the need to evaluate innovation not only in terms of initial costs but also in terms of environmental impact and the overall project lifecycle.


Rise of the cyber CPA: What it means for CISOs

The biggest value-add these new talents are likely to deliver is in helping CISOs sell security programs more effectively. "CISOs are not known to speak in [terms of] ROI effectively, at least not in the practical ROI issues lines of business executives care about. And after hearing these ineffective arguments for years, many CFOs are eventually not listening," Yigal Rechtman, managing partner of Rechtman Consulting, a New Jersey-based compliance and forensic accounting firm, tells CSO. Even if the new cyber accountants don't immediately deliver better ROI arguments, argues Phil Neray, the VP of cyber defense security at Gem Security, their financial approach and different mindsets might prove quite valuable. "Fighting our cyber adversaries requires having different approaches and different viewpoints and different worldviews," he tells CSO. "Therefore, having a diversity of perspectives on your security team is going to make your team stronger. And these cyber accountants might do just that."


Why it’s the perfect time to reflect on your software update policy

The foundation of a sound software update policy begins with thorough pre-work. This involves setting the groundwork for delivering successful updates, creating an inventory of devices, documenting baseline configurations, and understanding the applications that are critical to business operations. Organizations must establish baseline configurations and communicate the requisite standards to users. A comprehensive inventory of all devices used for work, including BYOD and unmanaged devices, is essential. This also encompasses documenting the end of support for devices being phased out, noting the critical business applications in use, and understanding which devices and users depend on them. Identifying devices that are no longer receiving security updates yet access critical applications should be a priority. Similarly, sufficient staff must be allocated to the help desks to cope with increased queries during update rollouts. Organizations should also prepare a diverse group of informed early adopters and testers from across the business spectrum to ensure that feedback is timely and representative. 
It’s easy to predict a rosy future but far harder to deliver it. Gates can gush that “agents will be able to help with virtually any activity and any area of life,” all within five years, but for anyone who has actually used things like Midjourney to edit images, the results tend to be really bad, and not merely in terms of quality. I tried to make Mario Bros. characters out of my peers at work and discovered that Caucasians fared better than Asians. ... “The key to understanding the real threat of prompt injection is to understand that AI models are deeply, incredibly gullible by design,” notes Simon Willison. Willison is one of the most expert and enthusiastic proponents of AI’s potential for software development (and general use), but he’s also unwilling to pull punches on where it needs to improve: “I don’t know how to build it securely! And these holes aren’t hypothetical, they’re a huge blocker on us shipping a lot of this stuff.” The problem is that the LLMs believe everything they read, as it were. By design, they ingest content and respond to prompts. They don’t know how to tell the difference between a good prompt and a bad one.


Scaling SRE Teams

Scaling may come naturally if you do the right things in the right order. First, you must identify what your current state is in terms of infrastructure. How well do you understand the systems? Determine existing SRE processes that need improvement. For the SRE processes that are necessary but are not employed yet, find the tools and the metrics necessary to start. Collaborate with the appropriate stakeholders, use feedback, iterate, and improve. ... SLOs set clear, achievable goals for the team and provide a measurable way to assess the reliability of a service. By defining specific targets for uptime, latency, or error rates, SRE teams can objectively evaluate whether the system is meeting the desired standards of performance. Using specific targets, a team can prioritize their efforts and focus on areas that need improvement, thus fostering a culture of accountability and continuous improvement. Error budgets provide a mechanism for managing risk and making trade-offs between reliability and innovation. 


IT staff augmentation pros and cons

IT staff augmentation does have aspects that organisations will need to consider before they decide to adopt it. James suggests there can be an impact on workplace culture, which is often overlooked by organisations. “Certain contractors, particularly those who frequently work for the same company or who are contracted on a longer-term basis, will ingratiate themselves into the fabric and culture of a team, while others simply want to get in, get their work done and get out,” says James. “This could affect internal staff, employee relations and damage company culture.” Temporary team members could also feel left out and be less motivated than in-house employees, suggests Martin Hartley, group CCO of emagine Consulting, which can cause issues if they then decide to leave. “If you put the time into bringing someone into your team and they don’t work out, businesses are forced to repeat the process and go back out to the market to find a person with the right skills to replace that role, which takes time,” he warns. There can also be legal issues to think about.


10 things keeping IT leaders up at night

Many CIOs are troubled by a similar, related issue — a lack of full knowledge of and visibility into what they have in their IT environments. “It’s not knowing what you don’t know,” says Laura Hemenway, president, founder, and principle of Paradigm Solutions, which supports large enterprise-wide transformations. Many IT departments lack strong documentation around their code, processes, and systems, says Hemenway, who also serves as a fractional CIO and is a leader with the Arizona SIM chapter. Additionally, they don’t know all the places where their organization’s data lives, who touches it, and why. “CIOs went through so much so quickly in the past few years, that there is no transformation project that’s not full of data unknowns, process gaps, broken interfaces, or expired programs,” she says, calling them “all ticking time bombs.” “And unless CIOs take the time to create a solid foundation, this is going to be pulling at them, rolling around in the back of their head,” she says.


How To Prepare Your Organization for AI’s Impact on Data Processes and Products

In many ways, the advanced data literacy trend is connected to the growth of AI technologies. However, beyond the need for users to understand the breadth and power of AI, advanced data literacy requires users know the related terminologies, KPIs, and metrics connected with AI. Data literacy is not just about how data is consumed. It's about how it is classified within your data ecosystem. You should focus on the literacy needs of each user and train them to understand the parts of your data ecosystem they will need to access to contribute to AI product development. You must implement a solid, comprehensive framework that informs when and how you roll out data literacy programs in the various departments and teams in your organization. ... You will also need a compliance strategy that incorporates all the latest requirements and includes processes for implementation. The best way to ensure this is through a dedicated data governance tool. The tool should be configured to ensure that only verified users can access specific data assets and that data is only made available for usage according to compliance regulations. 


Unlocking Business Growth: A Strategiv Approach To Tackling Technical Debt

Tech debt is like a time bomb ticking within an organisation. While short-term solutions may work at first, they often crumble over time, causing costly rework and inefficiencies. A series of trade-offs and technical workarounds begin to compromise the long-term health of an organisation’s technological infrastructure. Although it is distinct from obsolescence or depreciation, its consequences are far-reaching: loss of systemic intelligence, compromised operational advantage and ineffective use of capital. In the simplest terms, it causes organisations to pay 20-40% to manage this inefficiency; it also consumes as much as 30% of the IT team’s talent. ... The first step is to reframe tech debt as a component of modernisation. This pivot refocuses the organisations on a clear and shared vision for modernisation efforts. It is an opportunity for candid executive conversations to assess the existing tech debt and strategies for the future. Step two gets to the business benefits of modernisation. These extend beyond the IT department, so the effort to support and manage modernisation does as well. 



Quote for the day:

When the sum of the whole is greater than the sum of the parts that's the power of teamwork -- Gorden Tredgold

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