Daily Tech Digest - March 22, 2021

Bitcoin’s Greatest Feature Is Also Its Existential Threat

The botnet’s designers are using this idea to create an unblockable means of coordination, but the implications are much greater. Imagine someone using this idea to evade government censorship. Most Bitcoin mining happens in China. What if someone added a bunch of Chinese-censored Falun Gong texts to the blockchain? What if someone added a type of political speech that Singapore routinely censors? Or cartoons that Disney holds the copyright to? In Bitcoin’s and most other public blockchains there are no central, trusted authorities. Anyone in the world can perform transactions or become a miner. Everyone is equal to the extent that they have the hardware and electricity to perform cryptographic computations. This openness is also a vulnerability, one that opens the door to asymmetric threats and small-time malicious actors. Anyone can put information in the one and only Bitcoin blockchain. Again, that’s how the system works. Over the last three decades, the world has witnessed the power of open networks: blockchains, social media, the very web itself. What makes them so powerful is that their value is related not just to the number of users, but the number of potential links between users.


India’s Quest Towards Quantum Supremacy

The digital partnership between the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) at Pune and Finland’s Aalto University has created a high probability of getting its first quantum computer. ... Talking about the partnership, Neeta Bhushan, the joint secretary (Central Europe), external affairs ministry, stated that the idea of jointly developing a quantum computer with the use of AI and 5G technology is an important area of collaboration for both countries. Considering that Nokia and other Finnish companies are leading the world in mobile technology growth, this digital collaboration will witness the two countries collaborating on quantum technologies and computing. Hence, the partnership will have the leverage to deploy the latest technologies available with both countries. ... The partnership can lead us towards a new ecosystem altogether, and many things can be expected out of the same. The post-COVID changes in global power-sharing and the recent technological developments to handle the crisis have brought India to the centre stage. Consequently, quantum encryption is one of the basic applications derived from this collaboration.


Remote working still isn't perfect. These are the things that need fixing

A new report from O2 Business explores these insights in greater depth. The UK mobile operator surveyed 2,099 workers who had previously been office-based to understand how their needs and expectations of work had changed. It found that the majority of employees welcomed the notion of splitting their time between the office and home-working going forward, but also called for a closer alignment of operations, IT and HR in order to support individual work choices and maximize workplace productivity. Generally, employees are satisfied with their organization's response to the pandemic, O2 found: 69% of workers felt that their employers had supported them during the pandemic, with just 11% disagreeing with this statement. But less than two-thirds (65%) of employees felt confident that their organization was prepared for the future world of work. O2 said this indicated some businesses would struggle to adapt to the more flexible working arrangements that many are planning to adopt post-pandemic. The mad scramble to remote working has been one of the most trying aspects for businesses over the past year.


Fight microservices complexity with low-code development

A low-code platform takes care of nearly everything that conventionally is coded for an application. Most of the low-level programming and integration work is taken care of via tool configurations, which saves developers a lot of time and headaches. However, think carefully about where you apply low-code in a microservices architecture. As long as the app is simple, clean and doesn't require many integration points, low-code development might be the right alternative to more manual and complex microservices projects. Low-code builds are an easy choice for applications that don't need to integrate with other databases or only rely on a series of small tables. Short-lived conference apps or marketing promotions that run with user ID information are good examples of this. However, a low-code approach does not replace large-scale microservices development. Once you need to share information between applications in real time, the tools and programming techniques involved become much more sophisticated. While the low-code approach helps developers steer clear of over-engineering apps that don't need it, low-code likely won't provide the database integration, messaging or customization capabilities needed for an enterprise-level microservices architecture.


Edge Computing Growth Drives New Cybersecurity Concerns

Effectively protecting the edge means understanding how cybersecurity protection schemas work in an enterprise that uses not only edge computing, but also the cloud and traditional resources. Most enterprises are clearly focused on data security and application security, and are using tools such as web application firewalls (WAF), runtime application self-protection (RASP), data exfiltration protection and, of course, endpoint protection. Since the edge has the ability to “touch” data and applications, as well as use identity to connect and determine entitlements, a great deal of potentially sensitive information passes through the edge. Much, if not all of that traffic moves through a content delivery network (CDN), where hosts provide the connectivity and, hopefully, wrap encryption around that traffic to protect it from interception. However, intrusion and data exfiltration still happens. “Digital transformation is driving more and more applications to the edge, and with that movement, businesses are losing visibility into what is actually happening on the network, especially where edge operation occurs,” Hathaway said. “Gaining visibility allows cybersecurity professionals to get a better understanding of what is actually happening at the edge,” he said.


Move Your Automation Efforts From Pilot To Reality

Talent is another crucial part of the equation that not enough customers take into account. I’ve worked with many customers that don’t have dedicated automation centers of excellence, or specific in-house expertise to tackle automation the right way. An enterprise with multiple technologies in place must ensure that those technologies are communicating with each other. By bringing together technical experts, your processes can be better visualized and monitored end-to-end across the organization, leading to a higher chance of success. The complexity and effort involved in this kind of endeavour can be off-putting, but it’s worth the reward. Nor is it truly as complicated as it sounds — execution management systems, for example, already bring together technologies like process mining, automation and AI into a seamless, intelligent execution layer. Bring in or train the right people to champion it, and you’ve got a headstart on the next step of the journey. So while many companies haven’t been able to bring the full promise of automation to bear at scale just yet, that promise is getting closer to becoming a reality every day.


HowTo: Optimize Certificate Management to Identify and Control Risk

End-to-end certificate management gives businesses complete visibility and lifecycle control over any certificate in their environment, helping them reduce risk and control operational costs. Even in the most complex enterprise environments, certificate automation offers speed, flexibility and scale. Full visibility over all digital certificates and keys means that even the largest enterprises can have a centralized view of digital identities and security processes. Security leaders can then access expiration dates and maintain cryptographic strength while avoiding the time-consuming, demanding, and risky task of manually discovering, supervising, and renewing certificates. As organizations continue to grow and evolve, so does the range of certificates deployed and the set of people deploying them, which increases the potential for certificates to be installed in your environment that are out of sight of IT security teams and left unmanaged. To avoid being blindsided by these “rogue” certificates, enterprises are turning toward automated universal discovery.


On the Road to Good Cloud Security: Are We There Yet?

The research also uncovered a disconnect that raises the question: Is that confidence misplaced? When asked to rate the level of visibility the security team had into their organization's use of specific cloud service types, including software-as-a-service (SaaS), platform-as-a-service (PaaS), and infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS), that same level of confidence faltered. For example, when asked to rate the security team's level of visibility into their organization's SaaS usage on a five-point scale, with 1 being the highest level, only 18% gave it a 1 and 27% gave it a 2. Visibility into PaaS and IaaS was rated as only slightly better. At the same time, respondents' knowledge of the shared responsibility model was found to be lacking. When asked to indicate whether the customer or cloud provider was responsible for securing a list of seven different elements that make up an IaaS account, around half of respondents gave the wrong answer. Specifically, 63% erroneously indicated that the cloud provider was responsible for securing virtual network connections, 55% erroneously indicated that the cloud provider was responsible for securing applications, and 50% got it wrong when they said the cloud provider was responsible for securing users who were accessing cloud data and applications.


5 AI-for-Industry Myths Debunked

Up until, and during, the AI hype in the nineties, artificial intelligence was a scientific discipline that almost exclusively dealt with data and algorithms. Over the past decades however, the field has matured, and AI has become an integral part of automated decisioning systems that are at the heart of what we do as individuals and organizations. Consequently, a large portion of AI research, development, and implementation encompasses people and processes. I remember having a business conversation with a large energy provider in which we were talking about automated systems and data-driven methods that, driven by customer data and smart meters, could enhance their customers’ experience. One hour into the meeting, they suddenly asked: “This all looks very promising, but shouldn’t we also do something with AI?” ... If you have the combined luck and skills, you can probably cook a decent meal with ingredients that come from a randomly filled refrigerator. The real question, however, is: “What do you want to achieve?” In the example of the refrigerator, it might occasionally be an effective solution if you need to quickly fill stomachs and don’t have time to go shopping. 


Cloudflare wants to be your corporate network backbone

With Magic WAN, Cloudflare aims to simplify that. Cloudflare's global Anycast network is already built for high performance and availability to serve its core CDN business. The company has data centers in more than 200 cities across over 100 countries with local peering at internet exchange points. Regardless of where branch offices or employees are located, chances are high they'll always connect to a server close to them and then the traffic will be routed through Cloudflare's private network efficiently benefiting from its performance optimizations, smart routing and security. With Magic WAN organizations only need to set up Anycast GRE tunnels from their offices or datacenters to Cloudflare and they can then define their private networks and routing rules in a central dashboard. Cloudflare's existing Argo Tunnel, Network Interconnect and soon IPsec can also be used to connect datacenters and VPCs to its network, while roaming employees will connect using Cloudflare WARP, a secure tunneling solution that's built around the highly performant Wireguard VPN protocol. This also solves the scalability and performance issues that organizations have faced with traditional VPN gateways and concentrators when they were suddenly faced with a large remote workforce due to the pandemic.



Quote for the day:

"A true dreamer is one who knows how to navigate in the dark" -- John Paul Warren

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