Daily Tech Digest - July 04, 2023

Banking Tech Forecast: Cloudy, With a Chance of Cyber Risk

The breakneck pace of adoption has also resulted in a shortage of security experts who understand the overlapping, yet unique needs of the two industries. The cybersecurity sector has faced a shortage of skilled security professionals for most of its existence. Cloud solutions help mitigate this, because security can be integrated into the infrastructure and managed in a centralized place, Betz said. "Even then, financial institutions are still expected to conduct due diligence and oversight of third parties. This ability to evaluate security in a complex environment requires a high level of skill, which will continue to be highly sought-after, she said. Hiring and retraining existing staff to meet the volume of needed workers is a challenge too, in addition to the regulatory landscape wanting to force multi-cloud infrastructure for resiliency, Leach said. This means that a financial institution may be required to support multiple cloud service providers that operate differently and have different approaches to security assets. 


Data Mesh: A Pit Stop on the Road to a Data-Centric Culture

The process behind these benefits is also noteworthy. Most importantly, the notion of data decentralization is deceptively simple, and potentially revolutionary. Think of how IT consumerization has upended traditional technology implementation: Where IT specialists once made all the decisions on which tools to buy for business professionals and dictated how all that hardware and software was to be used, those end users now call the shots. They freely buy the devices they want and download the apps they like, then wait for IT to catch up. This provides enormous benefits. With data mesh we’re seeing similar movement toward data democratization. When line-of-business teams and other constituencies within the enterprise gain unprecedented access, and even ownership, of business data that was previously guarded, it accelerates collaboration and enables custom strategies to solve specific business problems. Data access also becomes simpler when interfaces and navigation are not just user-friendly but attuned to the priorities of specific functions, rather than having a more generic or enterprise-wide approach.


5 key mistakes IT leaders make at board meetings

It’s important to avoid speaking technical jargon, but sometimes you’re asked to define a technical term or explain a technology. One approach both Puglisi and I recommend is to answer technical questions with analogies from your industry. We both worked in the construction industry, so, for example, we might help these executives understand Scrum in software development by comparing it to design-build and agile construction project methodologies. ... Sometimes you need a spark to create a sense of urgency, but don’t take this approach too far. I once heard a CISO say, “If you can’t convince the board, then scare them,” which might get a CISO a yes to an investment, but lose credibility over time. CISOs who are natural presenters and storytellers can connect with the board using these skills, but only if given sufficient time to use this approach. If presenting isn’t your best skill, or you only have a few minutes to present, storytelling may confuse directors, says Tony Pietrocola, president and co-founder of AgileBlue. 


Beyond Browsers: The Longterm Future of JavaScript Standards

Developers don’t want to write their code multiple times to run on different serverside runtimes, which they have to do today. It slows down development, increases the maintenance load and may put developers off supporting more platforms like Workers, Snell noted. Library and framework creators in particular are unhappy with that extra work. “They don’t want to go through all that trouble and deal with these different development life cycles on these different runtimes with different schedules and having to maintain these different modules.” That’s a disadvantage for the runtimes and platforms as well as for individual developers wanting to use tools like database drivers that are specifically written for one runtime or another, he pointed out. “We talk to developers who are creating Postgres drivers or MongoDB drivers and they don’t want to rewrite their code to fit our specific API. It would be great if it was an API that worked on all the different platforms.” WinterCG is trying to coordinate what Ehrenberg calls “a version of fetch that makes sense on servers” as well as supporting Web APIs like text encoder and the set timeout APIs in a compatible way across runtimes.


EU judgment sinks Meta’s argument for targeted ads

Article 6(1)(b) of the GDPR establishes that practice could only be justified on condition that if the data is not processed, the contract between the user and the service operator can’t be fulfilled. This contractual necessity for data processing is usually understood rather more narrowly. For example, it enables an online retailer to provide a customer’s address to a courier, which is clearly necessary data processing under the terms of the contract between the store and the customer. Meta had relied on Article 6(1)(b) as its main justification for data processing for targeted advertising by claiming that targeted advertising was part of the service it contractually owes its users – a clause it introduced as part of a change to its terms of service (ToS) made at the stroke of midnight on 25 May 2018, which is the precise second the GDPR first came into force. Max Schrems, founder of Austria-based data protection campaign group NOYB, argued that Meta seemed to have taken the view that it could just “add random elements” to the contract, i.e. its ToS, covering personalised advertising, to avoid offering users a yes or no consent option.


Cloud Equity Group’s Sean Frank Talks AI Mingling with the Cloud

What AI is going to allow cloud to do is really kind of predict those changes that are needed. So instead of reacting to slowdowns because you’re running out of memory, you’re running out of processing power -- it could predict when those things are going to happen based on analyzing historical data and then it can allocate the resources dynamically. For a small organization or a small environment, it may not sound like a big task but as you’re thinking about these larger enterprises that might be running hundreds or thousands of servers that are all running different programs and they interact, if one thing goes down it can affect the rest of the ecosystem. It really is a very important aspect in being able to help make sure that everything is up and can be maintained. From a maintenance standpoint as well, it really tends to a very significant benefit. Right now, maintenance in general, in IT and cloud-based infrastructure, is largely reactive. There’s a problem, the user reports the problem, and someone from the IT department will then investigate the problem.


Is Zero Trust Achievable?

Microsegmentation is often the biggest hurdle businesses will face when implementing Zero Trust and many decide to forego it. Because the architecture is now based on security need, it can be complex to implement, particularly over on-premise private networks which tend to be flat and have high levels of implicit trust. Microsegmentation projects can run on for months and failure rates are high. Forrester’s Best Practices for Zero Trust Microsegmentation found that out of the 14 vendors who attempted to microsegment their private networks, 11 failed and concluded that in order to succeed, senior management buy-in is needed that oversees the removal of implicit trust between identities. However, there are other issues that can see projects flounder. Many organisations have legacy systems in situ, for instance, that were designed to function on a perimeterised network so assume trust. Realistically, the business may have to build the ZTNA around these until they become are retired or replaced by cloud-based SaaS alternatives, suggests the National Cyber Security Centre in its Zero Trust Architecture Principles.


Data Governance: The Oft-Overlooked Pillar of Strong Data Quality

Ungoverned data typically originates because someone in the organization, such as a data analyst, produces data without establishing strong governance policies to control how the data will be shared, secured, and maintained over time. Data producers may also lack an understanding of the underlying data they are working with and the business rules for aggregating or disseminating various KPIs related to the data. The decision to share data without first sorting out these issues is not usually the result of malfeasance. On the contrary, ungoverned data often emerges because someone in the organization creates data that other people need, and in the rush to ensure that they can start using the data, sharing begins before anyone creates a plan in place for governing the data over the long term. It doesn’t help, either, that it’s common for businesses to have IT solutions in place that make it easy to share data, but not to govern it. The typical IT organization implements software that can store and distribute information across an organization, but the IT department has little or no knowledge of how different business units will use the data. 


Why cyberpsychology is such an important part of effective cybersecurity

Cyberpsychologists and enterprise cybersecurity practitioners both stress the need to better understand how people interact with technology to create a stronger cybersecurity posture. They point to statistics showing that most breaches involve some sort of human misstep. Verizon's 2023 Data Breach Investigations Report, for example, found that "74% of all breaches include the human element, with people being involved either via error, privilege misuse, use of stolen credentials or social engineering." As Huffman says, hackers "don't want to go toe-to-toe with your firewall. They don't want to challenge your antivirus, because that's very difficult, not when they can exploit the largest vulnerability on every network on the planet right now -- that's us, people. Cybercriminals are not just hacking computers; they are hacking humans. Because ... unlike computers, we actually respond to propaganda." Psychology gets at why humans do what they do, says Huffman, founder of cybersecurity services firm Handshake Leadership. 


CISA's New 'CyberSentry' Program to Tighten ICS Security

The CyberSentry program is part of the several cybersecurity provisions in the National Defense Authorization Act signed by U.S. President Joe Biden in December 2021. The act provisioned $768 billion in defense spending including the cybersecurity component of various national and federal agencies. The program aims to support CISA's efforts to defend U.S. critical infrastructure networks operators that support national critical functions such as power and water supply, banks and financial institutions and healthcare by monitoring both known and unknown malicious activity affecting IT and OT networks. The CyberSentry program is based on a mutual agreement between CISA and participating critical infrastructure partners. The program is voluntary and is provided at no additional fees or equipment costs to the participating partners. Under the program, CISA harnesses sensitive government information and provides visibility and mitigation of cyber threats targeting critical infrastructure. 



Quote for the day:

"You can only lead others where you yourself are willing to go." -- Lachlan McLean

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