Daily Tech Digest - November 30, 2022

7 lies IT leaders should never tell

Things break, and in most cases, it comes as a surprise. IT consists of many systems requiring different degrees of connectivity and monitoring, making it difficult to know absolutely everything at every moment. The key to minimizing failures is to be proactive rather than simply waiting for bad things to happen. CIOs should not only expect things to break but also be honest about this with their team members and business colleagues. “Eat, sleep, and live that life,” advises Andre Preoteasa, internal IT director at IT business management firm Electric. “There are things you know, things you don’t know, and things you don’t know you don’t know,” he observes. “Write down the first two, then think endlessly about the last one — it will make you more prepared for the unknowns when they happen.” Preoteasa stresses the importance of building and maintaining detailed disaster recovery and business continuity plans. “IT leaders that don’t have [such plans] put the company in a bad position,” he notes. “The exercise alone of writing things down shows you’re thinking about the future.”


Amid Legal Fallout, Cyber Insurers Redefine State-Sponsored Attacks as Act of War

Acts of war are a common insurance exclusion. Traditionally, exclusions required a "hot war," such as what we see in Ukraine today. However, courts are starting to recognize cyberattacks as potential acts of war without a declaration of war or the use of land troops or aircraft. The state-sponsored attack itself constitutes a war footing, the carriers maintain. ... Effectively, Forrester's Valente notes, larger enterprises might have to set aside large stores of cash in case they are hit with a state-sponsored attack. Should insurance carriers be successful in asserting in court that a state-sponsored attack is, by definition, an act of war, no company will have coverage unless they negotiate that into the contract specifically to eliminate the exclusion. When buying cyber insurance, "it is worth having a detailed conversation with the broker to compare so-called 'war exclusions' and determining whether there are carriers offering more favorable terms," says Scott Godes, partner and co-chair of the Insurance Recovery and Counseling Practice and the Data Security & Privacy practice at District of Columbia law firm Barnes & Thornburg.


Top 5 challenges of implementing industrial IoT

Scalability is another challenge faced by professionals trying to make progress with their IIoT implementations. Bain’s 2022 study of IIoT decision-makers indicated that 80% of those who purchase IIoT technology scale fewer than 60% of their planned projects. The top three reasons why those respondents failed to scale their projects were that the integration effort was overly complicated and required too much effort, the associated vendors could not support scaling, and the life cycle support for the project was too expensive or not credible. One of the study’s takeaways was that hardware could help close gaps that prevent company decision-makers from scaling. Another best practice is for people to take a long-term viewpoint with any IIoT project. Some people may only think about what it will take to implement an initial proof of concept. That’s just a starting point. They’ll have to look beyond the early efforts if they want to eventually scale the project, but many of the things learned during the starting phase of a project can be beneficial to know during later stages.


AWS And Blockchain

The customer CIO, an extremely smart person, spoke up, in beautifully-rounded European vowels: “Here’s a use case I’ve been told about that’s on my mind.” He named a region in Asia and explained that the small farmers there mark their landholdings carefully, but then the annual floods sometimes wash the markers away. Then unscrupulous larger landowners use the absence of markers to cut away at the smallholdings of the poorest. “But if the boundary markers were on the blockchain,” he said, “they wouldn’t be able to do that, would they?” ... I thought. Then said “As a lifelong technologist, I’ve always been dubious about technology as a solution to a political problem. It seems a good idea to have a land-registry database but, blockchain or no, I wonder if the large landowners might be able to find another way to fiddle the records and still steal the land? Perhaps this is more about power than boundary markers?” Later in the ensuing discussion I cautiously offered something like the following, locking eyes on the CIO: “There are many among Amazon’s senior engineers who think blockchain is a solution looking for a problem.” He went entirely expressionless and the discussion moved on.

The key message is that before persisting the data into the storage layers (Bronze, Silver, Gold), the data must pass data quality checks and for the corrupted data records that fail the data quality checks to be dealt with separately, before they are written into the storage layer. ... The “Bronze => Silver => Gold” pattern is a type of data flow design , also called a medallion architecture. A medallion architecture is designed to incrementally and progressively improve the structure and quality of data as it flows through each layer of the architecture. This is why it is relevant for today’s article regarding data quality and reliability. ... Generally the data quality requirement become more and more stringent as the data flows from raw to bronze to silver and to gold as the gold layer directly serves the business. You should, by now, have a high-level understanding of what a medallion data design pattern is and why it is relevant for a data quality discussion.


The Digital Skills Gap is Jeopardising Growth

With people staying in workforces longer than ever before and careers spanning five decades becoming the norm, upskilling at a massive scale is needed. However, this need is not fully addressed; a worrying 6 in 10 (58%) people we surveyed in the UK told us that they have already been negatively affected by a lack of digital skills. Organisations can’t just rely on recruiting from a limited pool of digital specialists. More focus is also needed by organisations to upskill their own employees, in both tech and human digital skills. At a recent digital skills panel debate in Manchester, the director of a recruitment agency stated bluntly that: “Many businesses are currently overpaying to bring in external digital skills because of increased competition and this just isn’t sustainable. Upskilling your current teams should be as important as recruiting in new talent to keep costs in check and create a more balanced and loyal workforce.” It’s crucial to upskill employees, not only to get the necessary digital capabilities in our organisations, but to build loyalty and retain valued team members.


Emerging sustainable technologies – expert predictions

AI and automation technologies offer a smart solution, too; they could channel energy when it is plentiful into less time-sensitive uses, such as charging up electric vehicles or heating storage heaters. For example, Drax has looked at ways of combining AI with smart meters to channel our energy use, so that we take advantage of those periods when energy creation exceeds demand. The debate over whether we need new technologies or just need to scale-up existing sustainable technologies has even reached the higher echelons of power. John Kerry, US special presidential envoy for climate, and a certain Bill Gates say we need technologies which haven’t been invented yet. World-renowned climate change scientist Michael Mann disagrees. In his expert opinion, we just need to scale up existing technologies. ... But there is one other application — an application which will create extraordinary opportunity and open the way for many technologies we have been considering up to now. When all of our power is provided by renewables, the total annual supply is likely to exceed total annual demand by a large margin.


Women in IT: Progress in Workforce Culture, But Problems Persist

From Milică's perspective, the greatest challenge facing women in IT today is a lack of role models. “Women need to be the role models who can inspire young minds, especially more women and minority leaders,” she says. “Even at the individual level, each of us -- teachers, parents, and other influential adults -- can plant the seed and grow the understanding among young people of the importance of IT jobs, and how that career path can make a difference in our world and society.” She adds hiring bias and pay inequality, along with the lack of female role models, leaders, and advancement opportunities, all discourage women from pursuing a STEAM career. “Women have to work much harder both to get hired and to advance their careers -- which perhaps explains why 52% of women in cybersecurity hold postgraduate degrees, compared to only 44% of men,” Milică notes. She adds the industry also hasn’t done a great job sparking interest at an early age. “Attention to a career path starts with children as early as elementary school, and by middle or high school, many students will have made their decisions,” she explains.


EPSS explained: How does it compare to CVSS?

EPSS aims to help security practitioners and their organizations improve vulnerability prioritization efforts. There are an exponentially growing number of vulnerabilities in today’s digital landscape and that number is increasing due to factors such as the increased digitization of systems and society, increased scrutiny of digital products, and improved research and reporting capabilities. Organizations generally can only fix between 5% and 20% of vulnerabilities each month, EPSS claims. Fewer than 10% of published vulnerabilities are ever known to be exploited in the wild. Longstanding workforce issues are also at play, such as the annual ISC2 Cybersecurity Workforce Study, which shows shortages exceeding two million cybersecurity professionals globally. These factors warrant organizations having a coherent and effective approach to aid in prioritizing vulnerabilities that pose the highest risk to their organization to avoid wasting limited resources and time. The EPSS model aims to provide some support by producing probability scores that a vulnerability will be exploited in the next 30 days and the scores range between 0 and 1 or 0% and 100%.


Could it be quitting time?

The book tackles a challenge that proves stubbornly difficult for most people. Letting go of anything is hard, especially at a time when pundits tout the power of grit, building resilience, and toughing it out. Duke provides permission to see quitting as not only viable but often preferable, and she explains why people rarely give up at the right time. “Quitting is hard, too hard to do entirely on our own,” she writes. “We as individuals are riddled by the host of biases, like the sunk cost fallacy, endowment effect, status quo bias, and loss aversion, which lead to escalation of commitment. Our identities are entwined in the things that we’re doing. Our instinct is to want to protect that identity, making us stick to things even more.” These biases—some of them unconscious—prompt us to stick with jobs that have lost their appeal or value; hold on to losing stocks long after an inner voice screams “Sell!”; or endure myriad other situations that no longer serve us. Duke focuses far more on the thinking behind the decision to “quit or grit” rather than on the decision’s final outcomes.



Quote for the day:

"Teamwork is the secret that make common people achieve uncommon result." -- Ifeanyi Enoch Onuoha

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