Daily Tech Digest - March 12, 2022

The Similarities and Differences between ITIL 4 and VeriSM

Even though ITIL has been around for many years and is considered the de facto best practice framework for IT service management (ITSM), VeriSM emerged in 2018 to find its place in the market. And this came before the launch of ITIL 4 from AXELOS in February 2019. VeriSM’s publication introduced some modern approaches in service management such as Agile and shift-left among others. ITIL 4, once released, also incorporated these modern concepts that have conquered the IT world during the last few years. VeriSM claims not to be a body of service management best practice but is instead an approach where the key facet of the model (it’s not a process flow, nor a set of procedures) is the Management Mesh where all the popular management practices (ITIL, COBIT, ISO/IEC 20000, CMMI-SVC, DevOps, Agile, Lean, SIAM, etc.) and emerging technologies and trends (artificial intelligence (AI), containerization, the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, cloud, shift-left, continuous delivery, CX/UX, etc.) are included. Maybe there’s some truth in this statement. 


Solo.io Intros Gloo Mesh Enterprise 2.0

Introduced last year, Gloo Mesh Enterprise is an Istio-based Kubernetes-native solution for multicluster and multimesh service mesh management. New features in 2.0 such as multitenant workspaces enable users to set fine-grained access control and editing permissions based on roles for shared infrastructure, enabling teams to collaborate in large environments. Users can manage traffic, establish workspace dependencies, define cluster namespaces, and control destinations directly in the UI. And the policies can be re-used and adapted using labels. Gloo Mesh Enterprise 2.0 also features a new Gloo Mesh API for Istio management enables developers to configure rules and policies for both north-south traffic and east-west traffic from a single, unified API. The new API also simplifies the process of expanding from a single cluster to dozens or hundreds of clusters. And the new Gloo Mesh UI for observability provides service topology graphs that highlight network traffic, latency, and speeds while automatically saving the new state when you move clusters or nodes. 


Introducing Community Security Analytics

You can use CSA to further investigate high-fidelity security findings from Security Command Center (SCC) and correlate them with logs for decision-making. For example, you may use a CSA query to get the list of admin activity performed by a newly created service account key flagged by Security Command Center in order to validate any malicious activity. It’s important to note that the detection queries provided by CSA will be self-managed and you may need to tune to minimize alert noise. If you’re looking for managed and advanced detections, take a look at SCC Premium’s growing threat detection suite which provides a list of regularly-updated managed detectors designed to identify threats within your systems in near real-time. CSA is not meant to be a comprehensive, managed set of threat detections, but a collection of community-contributed sample analytics to give examples of essential detective controls, based on cloud techniques. Use CSA in conjunction with our threat detection and response capabilities in conjunction with our threat prevention capabilities.


µTransfer: A technique for hyperparameter tuning of enormous neural networks

Our theory of scaling enables a procedure to transfer training hyperparameters across model sizes. If, as discussed above, µP networks of different widths share similar training dynamics, they likely also share similar optimal hyperparameters. Consequently, we can simply apply the optimal hyperparameters of a small model directly onto a scaled-up version. We call this practical procedure µTransfer. If our hypothesis is correct, the training loss-hyperparameter curves for µP models of different widths would share a similar minimum. Conversely, our reasoning suggests that no scaling rule of initialization and learning rate other than µP can achieve the same result. This is supported by the animation below. Here, we vary the parameterization by interpolating the initialization scaling and the learning rate scaling between PyTorch default and µP. As shown, µP is the only parameterization that preserves the optimal learning rate across width, achieves the best performance for the model with width 213 = 8192, and where wider models always do better for a given learning rate—that is, graphically, the curves don’t intersect.


Will Transformers Take Over Artificial Intelligence?

Transformers quickly became the front-runner for applications like word recognition that focus on analyzing and predicting text. It led to a wave of tools, like OpenAI’s Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3 (GPT-3), which trains on hundreds of billions of words and generates consistent new text to an unsettling degree. The success of transformers prompted the AI crowd to ask what else they could do. The answer is unfolding now, as researchers report that transformers are proving surprisingly versatile. In some vision tasks, like image classification, neural nets that use transformers have become faster and more accurate than those that don’t. Emerging work in other AI areas — like processing multiple kinds of input at once, or planning tasks — suggests transformers can handle even more. “Transformers seem to really be quite transformational across many problems in machine learning, including computer vision,” said Vladimir Haltakov, who works on computer vision related to self-driving cars at BMW in Munich. Just 10 years ago, disparate subfields of AI had little to say to each other. But the arrival of transformers suggests the possibility of a convergence.


The Questionable Ethics Of Bitcoin ESG Junk Science

In February 2022, an op-ed, titled “Revisiting Bitcoin’s Carbon Footprint,” was published in the scientific journal “Joule,” authored by four researchers: Alex de Vries, Ulrich Gallersdörfer, Lena Klaaßen and Christian Stoll. Their written commentary, which admits limitations in their estimates, states that as bitcoin miners migrated from China to Kazakhstan and the United States in 2021, the network’s carbon footprint increased to 0.19% of global emissions. What went unnoticed by the media was that the researchers have professional motives to overstate Bitcoin’s relatively tiny environmental impact. The op-ed’s lead author, Alex de Vries, failed to disclose that he is employed by De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB), the Dutch central bank. Central banks are no fans of open, global payment rails, which bypass monopolistic government settlement layers. De Vries first released his “Bitcoin Energy Consumption Index” in November 2016, which coincides with his first round of employment with DNB, giving the appearance that DNB encouraged his critique of Bitcoin’s energy consumption. 


DBaaS and the Enterprise

From a DBA perspective (and being a former DBA myself), I always enjoyed working on more challenging issues. Mundane operations like launching servers and setting up backups make for a less-than-exciting daily work experience. When managing large fleets, these operations make up the majority of the work. As applications grow more complex and data sets grow rapidly, it is much more interesting to work with the application teams to design and optimize the data tier. Query tuning, schema design, and workflow analysis are much more interesting (and often beneficial) when compared to the basic setup. DBAs are often skilled at quickly identifying issues and understanding design issues before they become problems. When an enterprise adopts a DBaaS model, this can free up the DBAs to work on more complex problems. They are also able to better engage and understand the applications they are supporting. A common comment I get when discussing complex tickets with clients is: “well, I have no idea what the application is doing, but we have an issue with XYZ”.


How to Develop Strategies that Close the Leadership Gap with the Generation Gap

The leadership gap that has been forecasted for the past several years is upon us. And, it could not have come at a worse time with the Covid-19 pandemic still underway, impacting each of the multiple generations in the workforce differently. Many companies are unable to keep pace with their need to fill leadership openings created by Baby Boomers taking retirement and by companies expanding, in some cases at rapid rates. Their pipelines are not sufficient to fill the increasing number of leadership openings promptly. Companies that lack a focused strategy and drive to close this gap might very well find themselves struggling to stay in business and maintain their market share. The significant numbers of Baby Boomers taking retirement for the past ten years have only exacerbated the leadership gap. Many of them are leaving their leadership roles for their well-earned leisure lifestyle. In the third quarter of 2020, the number of Boomers who retired increased by over three million from the same quarter in 2019. 


How Digital Transformation is Rebuilding the Construction Industry

As construction companies continue to comply with pandemic restrictions, technology has been essential to the implementation of health and safety measures. For instance, firms can use wearables and AI sensors to detect when workers are not maintaining proper physical distance. Some construction projects are even using contact tracing devices that alert employees when there are too many personnel at a worksite; these can identify potentially infected individuals in the event of a confirmed COVID-19 case. These measures not only prioritize employee safety, but also help companies avoid entire site shutdowns. Even remotely, technology is a vital asset to construction firms. With fewer personnel allowed on-site, companies can rely on new cloud-based video platforms to assist with site monitoring. In the city of Miami, virtual inspections of construction sites through either a Zoom or a Microsoft Teams video call are now routine between engineers on site and building control officials. With usage tripling in 2020 alone, drones are also being used more frequently to improve mapping and surveying processes.


It’s not a Great Resignation–it’s a Great Rethink

Leaders often regard purpose in a limited way as either a marketing or human resources exercise. Companies that go deepest with purpose take a much more comprehensive approach, treating purpose as an operating system and embedding it in processes, organizational structures, and culture. Global professional services firm EY adopted a system of metrics to spur behaviors associated with its purpose. “Companies really have to be able to show what they’re doing,” EY’s CEO Carmine Di Sibio told me. “They get into trouble when they talk a lot about purpose and it’s just talk.” Imagine what it feels like when everything about your work ties back in clear, even obvious ways to your purpose. That’s what employees at deep-purpose companies experience on the job. It’s encouraging that some CEOs—68% of those queried in one survey—are placing “more emphasis” on purpose, but that’s not enough. For purpose to feel genuine and meaningful, they must live it in their daily work, hold others accountable for acting in ways congruent with that purpose, and bring it alive for their workforce.



Quote for the day:

"The essence of leadership is the willingness to make the tough decisions. Prepared to be lonely." -- Colin Powell

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