Why adversarial AI is the cyber threat no one sees coming
Don’t settle for doing red teaming on a sporadic schedule, or worse, only when
an attack triggers a renewed sense of urgency and vigilance. Red teaming needs
to be part of the DNA of any DevSecOps supporting MLOps from now on. The goal
is to preemptively identify system and any pipeline weaknesses and work to
prioritize and harden any attack vectors that surface as part of MLOps’ System
Development Lifecycle (SDLC) workflows. ... Have a member of the DevSecOps
team staying current on the many defensive frameworks available today. Knowing
which one best fits an organization’s goals can help secure MLOps, saving time
and securing the broader SDLC and CI/CD pipeline in the process. Examples
include the NIST AI Risk Management Framework and OWASP AI Security and
Privacy Guide. ... Consider using a combination of biometrics modalities,
including facial recognition, fingerprint scanning, and voice recognition,
combined with passwordless access technologies to secure systems used across
MLOps. Gen AI has proven capable of helping produce synthetic data.
300K Internet Hosts at Risk for 'Devastating' Loop DoS Attack
The attack exploits a novel traffic-loop vulnerability present in certain user
datagram protocol (UDP)-based applications, according to a post by the
Carnegie Mellon University's CERT Coordination Center. An unauthenticated
attacker can use maliciously crafted packets against a UDP-based vulnerable
implementation of various application protocols such as DNS, NTP, and TFTP,
leading to DoS and/or abuse of resources. ... The researchers put the attack
on par with amplification attacks in the volumes of traffic they can cause,
with two major differences. One is that attackers do not have to continuously
send attack traffic due to the loop behavior, unless defenses terminate loops
to shut down the self-repetitive nature of the attack. The other is that
without a proper defense, the DoS attack will likely continue for a while.
Indeed, DoS attacks are almost always about resource consumption in Web
architecture, but until now it's been extremely tricky to use this type of
attack to take a Web property completely offline because "you have to have
systems smart enough to gather an army of hosts that will call upon the victim
web architecture all at once," explains Jason Kent.
Security Flaw Can Open Over 3 Million Door Locks, Mainly at Hotels
The researchers have not released technical details to prevent hackers from
exploiting the threat. Nevertheless, the vulnerability is relatively easy for
a bad actor to abuse. “An attacker only needs to read one keycard from the
property to perform the attack against any door in the property. This keycard
can be from their own room, or even an expired keycard taken from the express
checkout collection box,” they wrote. ... The vulnerability affects all locks
under the Saflok brand, including the Saflok MT, the Quantum Series, the RT
Series, the Saffire Series and the Confidant Series, among others.
Unfortunately, it’s impossible for a hotel guest to visually tell if a lock
has been patched, the researchers say. Whether anyone else knows about the
flaw remains unclear. ... In a statement, Dormakaba confirmed that the flaw
exists. "As soon as we were made aware of the vulnerability by a group of
external security researchers, we initiated a comprehensive investigation,
prioritized developing and rolling out a mitigation solution, and worked to
communicate with customers systematically," the company said.
Quantum talk with magnetic disks
While much attention has been directed towards the computation of quantum
information, the transduction of information within quantum networks is
equally crucial in materializing the potential of this new technology.
Addressing this need, a research team at the Helmholtz-Zentrum
Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) is now introducing a new approach for transducing
quantum information. The team has manipulated quantum bits, so-called qubits,
by harnessing the magnetic field of magnons—wave-like excitations in a
magnetic material—that occur within microscopic magnetic disks. The
researchers have presented their results in the journal Science Advances. The
construction of a programmable, universal quantum computer stands as one of
the most challenging engineering and scientific endeavors of our time. The
realization of such a computer holds great potential for diverse industry
fields such as logistics, finance, and pharmaceutics. However, the
construction of a practical quantum computer has been hindered by the
intrinsic fragility of how the information is stored and processed in this
technology.
Relational Data at the Edge: How Cloudflare Operates Distributed PostgreSQL Clusters
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The team opted for stolon, an open-source cluster management system written in
Go, running as a thin layer on top of the PostgreSQL cluster, with a
PostgreSQL-native interface and support for multiple-site redundancy. It is
possible to deploy a single stolon cluster distributed across multiple
PostgreSQL clusters, whether within one region or spanning multiple regions.
Stolon's features include stable failover with minimal false positives, with
the Keeper Nodes acting as the parent processes managing PostgreSQL changes.
Sentinel Nodes function as orchestrators, monitoring Postgres components'
health and making decisions, such as initiating elections for new primaries.
... Cloudflare chose PgBouncer as the connection pooler due to its
compatibility with PostgreSQL protocol: the clients can connect to PgBouncer
and submit queries as usual, simplifying the handling of database switches and
failovers. PgBouncer, a lightweight single-process server, manages connections
asynchronously, allowing it to handle more concurrent connections than
PostgreSQL.
Downtime Cost of Cyberattacks and How to Reduce It
“IT leaders and other business decision makers must think critically about
their support teams, identifying and encouraging continual upskilling via
real-world scenarios to mirror the threats they’re likely to experience,”
Hynes advises. "Staying skilled in parallel to increasingly complex and
intelligent cyberattacks can make recovery more efficient and alleviate
unnecessary downtime that puts the company reputation and stakeholder
relationships at risk.” This will often necessitate de-siloing an
organization. As one paper observes, cybersecurity analysts are sometimes not
looped into continuity plans, making those plans next to worthless when
something actually happens. Conversely, analysts do not necessarily share the
findings of their risk assessments with the necessary departments. So, nobody
can plan accordingly. As previously referenced, planning for alternate means
of communication, whether it be in a hospital or in another business, is
crucial. Ensuring that an immediate fallback to typical communication channels
is in place will almost assuredly save time in the event of an attack.
Are cobots collaborative enough to protect your cyberspace?
Critics argue that the rise of collaborative robots in modern manufacturing
brings about cybersecurity concerns. These sophisticated machines, integrated
with advanced sensors and AI, work alongside humans in shared spaces, posing
risks that must be addressed. Unauthorised access to sensitive data in cobots
can lead to intellectual property theft and operational disruptions, while
cyber attackers manipulating cobot programming can cause product and equipment
damage and physical harm to workers. “Moreover, disabling safety mechanisms
through cyber attacks exposes workers to injury risks. To safeguard human
labour in collaborative environments, comprehensive cybersecurity strategies
are imperative. This entails regular software updates, encryption methods, and
continuous monitoring for swift responses to potential breaches,” Vineet
Kumar, global president and founder, CyberPeace, a non-profit organisation of
cybersecurity explained. Experts believe that the firmware, controlling
lower-level operations such as sensors and actuators, is often updated over
the air, leaving robots vulnerable to penetration through the network or its
peripherals.
Legal Issues for Data Professionals: AI Creates Hidden Data and IP Legal Problems
From a legal perspective, the core risks are a) that analytics run on the
database will disclose customer information in violation of the
confidentiality agreement and b) that the use of the customer information
could be outside the scope of permitted use. It is common for confidentiality
and nondisclosure obligations to be integrated into the governing agreement
and not in a standalone nondisclosure agreement (NDA). Further, in many
industries, the terms of customer confidentiality will be tailored
specifically to the transaction and the agreement. As a result, it requires
both business and legal analysis to determine the permitted, the prohibited,
and the gray areas for scope of use. It is important to note that the company
and the customer entered into an NDA at the beginning of the transaction or
before the transaction. The NDA may have different terms than the final
agreement, but both the NDA and the agreement, with their different terms,
will be in the database. In addition, a company’s use of confidential
information outside its permitted scope of use constitutes a breach of
contract and could result in liability and the award of monetary damages
against the company.
CDOs, data science heads to fill Chief AI Officer positions in India
The refactoring of C-level technology roles across Indian enterprises,
according to CK Birla Hospitals’ CIO Mitali Biswas, can be chalked up to the
dearth of talent or skills presently available to take on the responsibilities
for the role or create an efficient team under that position. “While larger
enterprises may still want to create a new position and a team around it,
small and medium businesses will look up to their existing technology leaders,
such as the CIO or the CTO or the CDO to take up the CAIO mantle,” Biswas
explained, adding that maturity and pervasiveness of the CAIO role, at least
in the Indian healthcare sector, is two to three years away. Santanu Ganguly,
who is the CEO of advisory firm StrategINK, said he believes that other
industry sectors, including healthcare, will see the role of CAIO being
adopted in the next one to three years, driven by the boards and CEOs’ agenda
of shaping the future of customer-centricity, offering innovation, enhanced
productivity & efficient operations. Along the same lines, Gaurav Kataria,
vice president of digital manufacturing and CDIO at PSPD, ITC Limited said
that the evolution of the CAIO role is already happening in India.
The Changing Face of Consumption and End User Experience
IT architecture has evolved through several distinct epochs that supported the
evolution of business technology. This business technology shift is more than
a “consumption gap … the idea that technology companies can add features and
complexity to their products much faster than consumers can consume
them.” Indeed, we have seen a trend that argues that increased technology
results in improved flexibility and intuitive product use. As Steve Jobs said,
“Simple can be harder than complex: You must work hard to get your thinking
clean to make it simple. But it’s worth it in the end because once you get
there, you can move mountains.” As business technology evolves, it
delivers simplicity with more flexible consumption models that support
building a more intuitive and contextual end-user experience. The
architectural skills that support this evolution are also changing. This
article discusses how those IT architecture skills are evolving. It suggests
how the architecture toolkit for the future is also evolving so that we can
continue to evolve technologies that “can make life easier … [we] touch the
right people. [with] things [that] can profoundly influence life.”
Quote for the day:
"Holding on to the unchangeable past
is a waste of energy, and serves no purpose in creating a better future." --
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