Daily Tech Digest - December 24, 2023

The emerging role of the chief resilience officer in BCDR

Chief resilience officer is a relatively new senior-level executive title and is still evolving. Responsibilities can include business continuity and disaster recovery (BCDR), incident response, cybersecurity, and risk management. The chief resilience officer might also be designated as the lead executive for crisis management activities. Chief resilience officers must ensure the organization can adapt and improve its operations so that future disruptive events are more effectively mitigated, resulting in minimal damage to the organization and its reputation. ... Preparing for and responding to disruptive events traditionally has been managed by a wide variety of job titles in an organization. Sometimes the role is part of the IT staff or disaster recovery team. Other times it can be part of administration, risk management, emergency management, human resources or facilities management. In medium to large organizations, the need for a central leadership role for these and related activities has become evident. ... Establishing a chief resilience officer reinforces the importance of BCDR activities across the entire organization.


Global securities body releases DeFi recommendations: Finance Redefined

Following its release, some community members worried about how it could “kill” DeFi, while others said it would not have a fatal effect. Apart from IOSCO’s move, China’s central bank also urged jurisdictions across the globe to regulate the DeFi space jointly. Meanwhile, the DeFi ecosystem flourished in the past week thanks to ongoing bullish market momentum, with most tokens trading in green on the weekly charts. IOSCO published nine recommendations for DeFi. The organization encourages consistency when it comes to regulatory oversight across jurisdictions worldwide. The new recommendations were a companion to the digital asset and crypto recommendations released in November. Furthermore, IOSCO released a note on how the two sets of recommendations can work hand in hand depending on the level of decentralization of regulated entities. ... Apart from IOSCO, the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) also pushed for joint DeFi regulation in its latest financial stability report. The central bank allotted a section to crypto assets in its report, underscoring the need for the industry to be regulated with joint efforts from various jurisdictions.


Unleashing power of language models in India’s IT landscape: The talking network revolution

The cornerstone of this transformative paradigm is the ability of language models to comprehend, analyze, and respond to user queries with human-like understanding. India, with its vast and diverse linguistic landscape, stands to benefit immensely from language models that can comprehend and respond in multiple languages. This linguistic versatility ensures that the Talking Network caters to the linguistic diversity of the Indian corporate environment, making it an inclusive and accessible solution for businesses across the country. One of the pivotal trends catalyzed by GAI and LLMs in India is the development of proactive and predictive IT maintenance tools. AIM Research predicts that, by 2024, 40 per cent of enterprise applications will embed conversational AI as a standard feature. Traditionally, IT maintenance has been a reactive process, addressing issues only when they arise. However, the Talking Network introduces a proactive dimension by leveraging predictive analytics and machine learning capabilities embedded in these language models. By analyzing historical data and identifying patterns, the network can foresee potential glitches and address them before they escalate into major disruptions.


Why Bill Gates Says AI Will Supercharge Medical Innovations

He cites an AI-powered tool under development at the Aurum Institute in Ghana that helps health workers prescribe antibiotics without contributing to antimicrobial resistance, where pathogens learn how to get past antibiotic defenses. The tool can comb through all the available information about antimicrobial resistance and suggest the best drug plan for a patient. ... Gates also sees AI assisting in education, calling AI education tools "mindblowing," as they are tailored to individual learners, and says they will "only get better." He's excited about how the technology can be localized to students in many different countries and cultural contexts. Not everything on Gates' mind is AI-related. He's concerned about climate change, saying he's "blown away by the passion from young climate activists," and hopeful that 2024 will see more investment in innovations that will help those who are most affected by the climate crisis. And he even plunges into the debate over nuclear energy. Gates notes that high-profile disasters such as Chernobyl in the 1980s and Three Mile Island in the late 1970s have spotlighted the risks, but over the past year, he's seen a shift towards acceptance.


How AI Is Transforming Industries

A critical sector of the Indian economy, agriculture contributes to 18 per cent of the GDP. And several new-age start-ups are emerging in this segment with the likes of CropIn, DeHaat, BharatAgri, and Bijak. These start-ups are helping develop innovative solutions for various aspects of agriculture, especially precision farming, supply chain management, and market linkages The 2019 start-up Fyllo presently has over 100 agronomy models to help farmers produce over 20 crops. It provides insights on growing crops based on climate or occurrences of diseases/pests on crops. Fyllo believes that both problems can be solved with accurate data, which led to them building a number and pathogens prediction models using AI now. "We use AI for multiple use cases at Fyllo. The first use case is predicting the weather. We use climate data from our devices and machine learning-based weather Models to come up with a highly precise farm-level weather prediction model. Another use case is getting crop health, and crop stage identification from satellite imagery. We use various machine learning models to do that. 


Magnetic Knots Push Future Computing Toward 3D

“In the last decades, electronics basically developed in the paradigm of two-dimensional systems,” says Nikolai Kiselev, a staff scientist at the Peter Grünberg Institute in Jülich, Germany. “Which from a certain point of view is absolutely reasonable because technologically it’s much easier to fabricate and maintain such devices. But if we look toward the future, most probably to make our devices the most efficient, at some point, we will have to turn towards a three-dimensional architecture. And that’s where the discovery we made in our paper might become useful. ... Although hopfions move around readily, other aspects of their computing potential is still uncertain. The team used transmission electron microscopy to image the hopfion, and measuring its location more efficiently is an outstanding problem. The team says they plan to look at how these objects respond to electric current, which could help detect and track them. Plus, precise details on the exact ways hopfions might encode information is still an open question. That said, Kiselev adds, many questions like this don’t yet have answers because there has been no reason to ask them. 


The Art Of Listening: Silent Communication In Leadership

Silence, first and foremost, is a medium of introspection and reflection. Leaders, constantly barraged by information and demands, may find themselves lost in a maze of noise—both external and internal. Silence offers a sanctuary, a space to step back and reflect. It allows leaders to process information, contemplate decisions, and align their actions with their core values and objectives. This introspective silence is not merely an absence of noise; it’s an active engagement with one’s thoughts, a deliberate pause to understand the bigger picture. Moreover, silence can be a powerful communication tool. It’s not just about the absence of speech; it’s about listening, understanding, and absorbing. ... Silence also plays a crucial role in conflict resolution and negotiation. In tense situations, a leader’s silence can de-escalate emotions and give everyone a moment to breathe and reassess. By not immediately responding to a provocation or a challenging statement, leaders can avoid knee-jerk reactions that might exacerbate the conflict. Instead, silence can be used to control the tempo of the conversation, allowing for thoughtful and measured responses that are more likely to lead to constructive outcomes.


2024 in laptops: it’s shaping up to be a big year for Windows

It’s the AI coprocessor inside that’s intriguing to me, particularly because Intel and Microsoft have both been dropping hints about a future version of Windows arriving soon and how “AI is going to reinvent how you do everything on Windows.” Rumors suggest that Windows 12 will include a large focus on AI and take advantage of the AI coprocessors that Intel is building into its Core Ultra chips. (Intel isn’t the only one: AMD also has its own Ryzen 7000 mobile processors that include a dedicated AI engine, and these types of neural processing unit (NPU) chips are common on Arm-powered Windows laptops.) Intel held an AI event to launch its Core Ultra chips this month, just ahead of the annual Consumer Electronics Show (CES), where we’ll see all of the new laptops that are powered by Intel’s new chips. Lenovo, MSI, Acer, and Asus are all launching laptops with these new chips inside. While Intel talked a lot about “AI everywhere,” the missing piece of the puzzle, a new AI-focused version of Windows, is still a mystery right now.


Chips To Compute With Encrypted Data Are Coming

At first glance, it might seem impossible to do meaningful computation on data that looks like gibberish. But the idea goes back decades, and was finally made possible in 2009 by Craig Gentry, then a Stanford graduate student. Gentry found a way to do both addition and multiplication without calculation-killing noise accumulating, making it possible to do any form of encrypted computation. One comparison you can use to understand FHE is that it’s analogous to a Fourier transform. For those of you who don’t remember your college signal processing, a Fourier transform is a mathematical tool that turns a signal in time, such as the oscillation of voltage in a circuit, into a signal in frequency. One of the key side effects is that any math you can do in the time domain has its equivalent in the frequency domain. So you can compute in either time or frequency and come up with the same answer. The genius of fully homomorphic encryption is that it uses lattice cryptography— a form of quantum-computer-proof encoding—as the mathematical transformation. The problem with this approach is that the transformation leads to a big change in the type and amount of data and in the sorts of operations needed to compute. That’s where the new chips come in.


Ransomware Attackers Abuse Multiple Windows CLFS Driver Zero-Days

CLFS is a high-performance, general-purpose logging system available for user- or kernel-mode software clients. Its kernel access makes it eminently useful for hackers seeking low-level system privileges, and its performance-oriented design has left a series of security holes in its wake in recent years, which ransomware actors in particular have pounced on. ... Nothing in particular changed about the CLFS driver this year. Rather, attackers seem to have just now identified what was wrong with it this whole time: It leans too far left in that inescapable, eternal balance between performance and security. "CLFS is perhaps way too 'optimized for performance,'" Larin wrote, detailing all of the various ways the driver prioritizes it over protection. "It would be better to have a reasonable file format instead of a dump of kernel structures written to a file. All the work with these kernel structures (with pointers) happens right there in the blocks read from disk. Because changes are made to the blocks and kernel structures stored there, and those changes need to be flushed to disk, the code parses the blocks over and over again every time it needs to access something."



Quote for the day:

"The signs of outstanding leadership are found among the followers." -- Max DePree

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