Daily Tech Digest - August 11, 2023

How to tell if your cloud finops program is working

A successful finops program should ensure compliance with applicable financial regulations and industry standards. These change across industries, but a few industries, such as finance and health, are more constrained by rules than others. A good finops program will help your company stay current with relevant laws, rules, and regulations, such as GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) or IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards). Regular audits and reviews should be conducted to ensure that financial processes and practices align with the required standards and laws. These are often overlooked by cloud engineers and cloud architects building and deploying cloud-based systems since most of them don’t have a clue about regulations and laws beyond the basics. If done well, finops should take the stress off those groups and automate much of what needs to be monitored regarding regulatory compliance. I was early money on finops, and for good reason. We need to understand the value of cloud computing right after deployment and monitor its value continuously. 


Why Data Science Teams Should Be Using Pair Programming

Based on what we learn about the data from EDA, we next try to summarize a pattern we’ve observed, which is useful in delivering value for the story at hand. In other words, we build or “train” a model that concisely and sufficiently represents a useful and valuable pattern observed in the data. Arguably, this part of the development cycle demands the most “science” from data scientists as we continuously design, analyze and redesign a series of scientific experiments. We iterate on a cycle of training and validating model prototypes and make a selection as to which one to publish or deploy for consumption. Pairing is essential to facilitating lean and productive experimentation in model training and validation. With so many options of model forms and algorithms available, balancing simplicity and sufficiency is necessary to shorten development cycles, increase feedback loops and mitigate overall risk in the product team. As a data scientist, I sometimes need to resist the urge to use a sophisticated, stuffy algorithm when a simpler model fits the bill.


Should IT Reinvent Technical Support for IoT?

A first step is to advocate for IoT technology purchasing standards and to gain the support of upper management. The goal should be for the company to not purchase any IoT technology that fails to meet the company’s security, reliability, and interoperability standards, which IT must define. None of this can happen, of course, unless upper management supports it, so educating upper management on the risks of non-compliant IoT, a job likely to fall to the CIO, is the first thing that should be done. Next, IT should create a “no exceptions” policy for IoT deployment that is rigorously followed by IT personnel. This policy will make it a corporate security requirement to set all IoT equipment to enterprise security standards before any IoT gets deployed. Finally, IT needs a way to stretch its support and service capabilities at the edge without hiring more support personnel, since budgets are tight. If something goes wrong at your manufacturing plant in Detroit while technical issues arise at your San Diego, Atlanta, and Singapore facilities, it will be a challenge to resolve all issues simultaneously with equal force.


Why AI Forces Data Management to Up Its Game

With so much storage growth, organizations never reach the point where storage is no longer a constant challenge. The combination of massive capacity growth and democratized AI make it imperative to implement effective data management from the edge to the cloud. A strong foundation for artificial intelligence necessitates well-organized data stores and workflows. Many current AI projects are faltering due to a lack of data availability and poor Data Management. Skilled Data Management, then, has become a key factor in truly realizing the potential of AI. But it also plays a vital role in containing storage costs, hardening data security and cyber resiliency, verifying legal compliance and enhancing customer experiences, decision-making, and even brand reputation. ... Using metadata and global namespaces, the Data Management layer makes data accessible, searchable, and retrievable on whatever storage platform or media it may reside. It adds automation to facilitate tiering of data to long-term storage as well as cleansing data and alerting on anomalous conditions.


Hybrid work is entering the 'trough of disillusionment'

Even though remote and hybrid work practices are in the trough now, that doesn’t mean they’ll stay there. Some early adopters eventually overcome the initial hurdles and begin to see the benefits of innovation and best practices emerge. Until then, the return-to-office edicts continue to roll out. ... Even with an uptick in return-to-office mandates, office building occupancy continues to remain below pre-pandemic levels. The average weekly occupancy rate for 10 metropolitan areas in the United States this week was below 50% (48.6%), according to data tracked by workplace data company Kastle Systems. That occupancy rate is actually down 0.6% from last week. Office occupancy rates change substantially, depending on the day of the week. Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursday are the most popular in-office days. Globally and in the US, organizations have moved from ad hoc hybrid work policies, where employees could pick their days in the office, to structured schedules.


Cisco: Hybrid work needs to get better

While organisations in APAC have been progressive in adopting hybrid work arrangements, Patel cautioned them against making the mistake of mandating that employees work in the office all the time. “It’s much better to create a magnet than a mandate,” he said. “Give people a reason to come back to the office because when they collaborate in the office, there’s going to be this X factor that they don’t get when they are 100% remote.” Patel said adopting hybrid work would also help organisations recruit the best talent from anywhere in the world, enabling more people to participate equally in a global economy. “The opportunity is very unevenly distributed right now, but human potential is pretty evenly distributed, so it would be nice if anyone in a village in Bangladesh can have the same economic opportunity as someone in Silicon Valley. “Most of the time, the mindset is that you are distance-bound, so if you don’t happen to be in the same geography, then you don’t have access to opportunity. That’s a very archaic way of thinking and we need to think about this in a much more progressive manner,” he said.


Rethinking data analytics as a digital-first driver at Dow

The first step in this journey involved bringing our D&A teams under one roof in the first half of 2022. This team eventually became Enterprise D&A, with team members based around the world. To develop the strategy, we held discussions with external partners and interviewed Dow leaders to identify trends important to business success. Then we looked at where those trends align with key focus areas like customer engagement, accelerating innovation, market growth, reliability, sustainability, and the employee experience. Our central task was to translate our findings into a strategy that creates the most value for our stakeholders: our customers, our employees, our shareholders, and our communities. We determined we needed to move to a hub-and-spoke model. To make this work and achieve our vision of transforming data into a competitive advantage, we would need to build a strong culture of collaboration around D&A and support it with talent development within our organization and across the company.


Why data isn’t the answer to everything

What happens when you disagree with the AI? What are you then going to go and do? If you’re always going to disagree with it and do what you wanted to do anyway, then why bother bringing the AI in? Have you maybe mis-written your requirements and what that AI system is going to go and do for you? A lot of this is the foundational strategy on organisational design, people design, decision making. As an executive leader, it’s really easy to stand up on stage and say, ‘Here’s our 2050 vision or our 2030 vision.’ At the end of the day, an executive doesn’t do much, they just create the environment for things to happen. It’s frontline staff that make decisions. There are two reasons why you wouldn’t make a decision: you don’t have the right data and context or you don’t have the authority to make that decision. Typically, you only escalate a decision when you don’t have the data and context. It’s your manager that has more data and context, which enables that authority. So, with more data and context, I can push more authority and autonomy down to the frontline to actually go and drive transformation. 


Whirlpool malware rips open old Barracuda wounds

The vulnerability, according to a CISA alert, was used to plant malware payloads of Seapsy and Whirlpool backdoors on the compromised devices. While Seapsy is a known, persistent, and passive Barracuda offender masquerading as a legitimate Barracuda service "BarracudaMailService" that allows the threat actors to execute arbitrary commands on the ESG appliance, Whirlpool backdooring is a new offensive used by attackers who established a Transport Layer Security (TLS) reverse shell to the Command-and-Control (C2) server. "CISA obtained four malware samples -- including Seapsy and Whirlpool backdoors," the CISA alert said. "The device was compromised by threat actors exploiting the Barracuda ESG vulnerability." ... Whirlpool was identified as a 32-bit executable and linkable format (ELF) that takes two arguments (C2 IP and port number) from a module to establish a Transport Layer Security (TLS) reverse shell. A TLC reverse shell is a method used in cyberattacks to establish a secure communication channel between a compromised system and an attacker-controlled server.


How digital content security stays resilient amid evolving threats

AI technology advancements and the great opportunities it provides have also motivated business leaders and consumers to reassess the underlying trust models that have made the internet work for the past 40 years: every major advance in computing tech has stimulated sympathetic updates in the computer security industry, and this recent decisive move into a world powered by data, and auto-generated data, is no different. Provenance will become a key component in determining the trustworthiness of data. The changes though extend beyond technology. Rather than continuing to use systems that were built to assume trust and then verify, businesses and consumers will change and use verify then trust systems which will also bring mutual accountability into all processes where data is shared. Standards, open APIs and open-source software have proven to be adaptable to changing technology previously and will continue prove adaptable in the age of AI and significantly higher volumes of digital content.



Quote for the day:

"He who wishes to be obeyed must know how to command" -- Niccol_ Machiavelli

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