Daily Tech Digest - May 20, 2025


Quote for the day:

"Success is liking yourself, liking what you do, and liking how you do it." -- Maya Angelou


Scalability and Flexibility: Every Software Architect's Challenge

Building successful business applications involves addressing practical challenges and strategic trade-offs. Cloud computing offers flexibility, but poor resource management can lead to ballooning costs. Organizations often face dilemmas when weighing feature richness against budget constraints. Engaging stakeholders early in the development process ensures alignment with priorities. ... Right-sizing cloud resources is essential for software architects, who can leverage tools to monitor usage and scale resources automatically based on demand. Serverless computing models, which charge only for execution time, are ideal for unpredictable workloads and seasonal fluctuations, ensuring organizations only use what they need when needed. .. The next decade will usher in unprecedented opportunities for innovation in business applications. Regularly reviewing market trends and user feedback ensures applications remain relevant. Features like voice commands and advanced analytics are becoming standard as users demand more intuitive interfaces, boosting overall performance and creating new avenues for innovation. Software architects can stay alert and flexible by regularly assessing application performance, user feedback, and market trends to guarantee that systems remain relevant.


Navigating the Future of Network Security with Secure Access Service Edge (SASE)

As businesses expand their digital footprint, cyber attackers increasingly target unsecured cloud resources and remote endpoints. Traditional perimeter-based network and security architectures are not capable of protecting distributed environments. Therefore, organizations must adopt a holistic, future-proof network and cybersecurity architecture to succeed in this rapidly changing business landscape. The ChallengesPerimeter-based security revolves around defending the network’s boundary. It assumes that anyone who has gained access to the network is trusted and that everything outside the network is a potential threat. While this model worked well when applications, data, and users were contained within corporate walls, it is not adequate in a world where cloud applications and hybrid work are the norm. ... ... SASE is an architecture comprising a broad spectrum of technologies, including Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA), Secure Web Gateway (SWG), Firewall as a Service (FWaaS), Cloud Access Security Brocker (CASB), Data Loss Prevention (DLP), and Software-Defined Wide Area Networking (SD-WAN). Everything is embodied into a single, cloud-native platform that provides advanced cyber protection and seamless network performance for highly distributed applications and users.


Whether AI is a bubble or revolution, how does software survive?

Bubble or not, AI has certainly made some waves, and everyone is looking to find the right strategy. It’s already caused a great deal of disruption—good and bad—among software companies large and small. The speed at which the technology has moved from its coming out party, has been stunning; costs have dropped, hardware and software have improved, and the mediocre version of many jobs can be replicated in a chat window. It’s only going to continue. “AI is positioned to continuously disrupt itself, said McConnell. “It's going to be a constant disruption. If that's true, then all of the dollars going to companies today are at risk because those companies may be disrupted by some new technology that's just around the corner.” First up on the list of disruption targets: startups. If you’re looking to get from zero to market fit, you don’t need to build the same kind of team like you used to. “Think about the ratios between how many engineers there are to salespeople,” said Tunguz. “We knew what those were for 10 or 15 years, and now none of those ratios actually hold anymore. If we are really are in a position that a single person can have the productivity of 25, management teams look very different. Hiring looks extremely different.” That’s not to say there won’t be a need for real human coders. We’ve seen how badly the vibe coding entrepreneurs get dunked on when they put their shoddy apps in front of a merciless internet.


The AI security gap no one sees—until it’s too late

The most serious—and least visible—gaps stem from the “Jenga-style” layering of managed AI services, where cloud providers stack one service on another and ship them with user-friendly but overly permissive defaults. Tenable’s 2025 Cloud AI Risk Report shows that 77 percent of organisations running Google Cloud’s Vertex AI Workbench leave the notebook’s default Compute Engine service account untouched; that account is an all-powerful identity which, if hijacked, lets an attacker reach every other dependent service. ... CIOs should treat every dataset in the AI pipeline as a high-value asset. Begin with automated discovery and classification across all clouds so you know exactly where proprietary corpora or customer PII live, then encrypt them in transit and at rest in private, version-controlled buckets. Enforce least-privilege access through short-lived service-account tokens and just-in-time elevation, and isolate training workloads on segmented networks that cannot reach production stores or the public internet. Feed telemetry from storage, IAM and workload layers into a Cloud-Native Application Protection Platform that includes Data Security Posture Management; this continuously flags exposed buckets, over-privileged identities and vulnerable compute images, and pushes fixes into CI/CD pipelines before data can leak.


5 questions defining the CIO agenda today

CIOs along with their executive colleagues and board members “realize that hacks and disruptions by bad actors are an inevitability,” SIM’s Taylor says. That realization has shifted security programs from being mostly defensive measures to ones that continuously evolve the organization’s ability to identify breaches quickly, respond rapidly, and return to operations as fast as possible, Taylor says. The goal today is ensuring resiliency — even as the bad actors and their attack strategies evolve. ... Building a tech stack that can grow and retract with business needs, and that can evolve quickly to capitalize on an ever-shifting technology landscape, is no easy feat, Phelps and other IT leaders readily admit. “In modernizing, it’s such a moving target, because once you got it modernized, something new can come out that’s better and more automated. The entire infrastructure is evolving so quickly,” says Diane Gutiw ... “CIOs should be asking, ‘How do I change or adapt what I do now to be able to manage a hybrid workforce? What does the future of work look like? How do I manage that in a secure, responsible way and still take advantage of the efficiencies? And how do I let my staff be innovative without violating regulation?’” Gutiw says, noting that today’s managers “are the last generation of people who will only manage people.”


Microsoft just taught its AI agents to talk to each other—and it could transform how we work

Microsoft is giving organizations more flexibility with their AI models by enabling them to bring custom models from Azure AI Foundry into Copilot Studio. This includes access to over 1,900 models, including the latest from OpenAI GPT-4.1, Llama, and DeepSeek. “Start with off-the-shelf models because they’re already fantastic and continuously improving,” Smith said. “Companies typically choose to fine-tune these models when they need to incorporate specific domain language, unique use cases, historical data, or customer requirements. This customization ultimately drives either greater efficiency or improved accuracy.” The company is also adding a code interpreter feature that brings Python capabilities to Copilot Studio agents, enabling data analysis, visualization, and complex calculations without leaving the Copilot Studio environment. Smith highlighted financial applications as a particular strength: “In financial analysis and services, we’ve seen a remarkable breakthrough over the past six months,” Smith said. “Deep reasoning models, powered by reinforcement learning, can effectively self-verify any process that produces quantifiable outputs.” He added that these capabilities excel at “complex financial analysis where users need to generate code for creating graphs, producing specific outputs, or conducting detailed financial assessments.”


Culture fit is a lie: It’s time we prioritised culture add

The idea of culture fit originated with the noble intent of fostering team cohesion. But over time, it has become an excuse to hire people who are familiar, comfortable and easy to manage. In doing so, companies inadvertently create echo chambers—workforces that lack diverse perspectives, struggle to challenge the status quo and fail to innovate. Ankur Sharma, Co-Founder & Head of People at Rebel Foods, understands this well. Speaking at the TechHR Pulse Mumbai 2025 conference, Sharma explained how Rebel Foods moved beyond hiring for cultural likeness. “We are not building a family; we are building a winning team,” he said, emphasising that what truly matters is competency, accountability and adaptability. The problem with culture fit is not just about homogeneity—it’s about stagnation. When teams are made up of individuals who think alike, they lose the ability to see challenges from multiple angles. Companies that prioritise cultural uniformity often struggle to pivot in response to industry shifts. ... Leading organisations are abandoning the notion of culture fit and shifting towards ‘culture add’—hiring employees who bring fresh ideas, challenge existing norms, and contribute new perspectives. Instead of asking, ‘Will this person fit in?’ Hiring managers are asking, ‘What unique value does this person bring?’


Closing security gaps in multi-cloud and SaaS environments

Many organizations are underestimating the risk — especially as the nature of attacks evolves. Traditional behavioral detection methods often fall short in spotting modern threats such as account hijacking, phishing, ransomware, data exfiltration, and denial of service attacks. Detecting these types of attacks require correlation and traceability across different sources including runtime events with eBPF, cloud audit logs, and APIs across both cloud infrastructure and SaaS. ... As attackers adopt stealthier tactics — from GenAI-generated malware to supply chain compromises — traditional signature- and rule-based methods fall short. ... A unified cloud and SaaS security strategy means moving away from treating infrastructure, applications, and SaaS as isolated security domains. Instead, it focuses on delivering seamless visibility, risk prioritization, and automated response across the full spectrum of enterprise environments — from legacy on-premises to dynamic cloud workloads to business-critical SaaS platforms and applications. ... Native CSP and SaaS telemetry is essential, but it’s not enough on its own. Continuous inventory and monitoring across identity, network, compute, and AI is critical — especially to detect misconfigurations and drift. 


AI-Driven Test Automation Techniques for Multimodal Systems

Traditional testing frameworks struggle to meet these demands, particularly as multimodal systems continuously evolve through real-time updates and training. Consequently, AI-powered test automation has emerged as a promising paradigm to ensure scalable and reliable testing processes for multimodal systems. ... Natural Language Processing (NLP)-powered AI tools will understand and define the requirements in a more elaborate and defined structure. This will detect any ambiguity and gaps in requirements. For example, the “System should display message quickly” AI tool will identify the need for a precise definition for the word “quickly.” It looks simple, but if missed, it could lead to great performance issues in production. ... Based on AI-generated requirements and business scenarios, AI-based tools can generate test strategy documents by identifying resources, constraints, and dependencies between systems. All this can be achieved with NLP AI tools ... AI-driven test automation solutions can improve shift-left testing even more by generating automated test scripts faster. Testers can run automation at an early stage when the code is ready to test. AI tools like Chat GPT 4.0 provide script code in any language, like Java or Python, based on simple text input. This uses the NLP (Natural Language Processing) AI model to generate code for automation scripts.


IGA: What Is It, and How Can SMBs Use It?

The first step in a total IGA strategy has nothing to do with software. It actually starts with IT and business leaders determining what the rules of identity governance and behavior should be. The benefit of having a smaller organization is that there are not quite as many stakeholders as in an enterprise. The challenge, of course, is that people, time and resources are limited. IT may have to assume the role of facilitator and earn buy-in. Nevertheless, this is a worthwhile exercise, as it can help establish a platform for secure growth in the future. And again, for SMBs in regulatory-heavy industries — especially finance, healthcare and government contractors — IGA should be a top priority. ... To do this, CIOs should first procure support from key stakeholders by meeting with them individually to explain the need for IGA as an overarching security technology and policy platform for digital security. In these discussions, CIOs can present the long-term benefits of an IGA program that can streamline user identity verification across services while easing audits and automating compliance. ... A strategic roadmap for IGA should involve minimally disruptive business and user adoption and quick technology implementation. One way to do this is to create a phased implementation approach that tackles the most mission-critical and sensitive systems first before extending to other areas of IT.

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