Daily Tech Digest - November 03, 2025


Quote for the day:

"With the new day comes new strength and new thoughts." -- Eleanor Roosevelt


Smaller, Smarter, Faster: AI Will Scale Differently in 2026

"Technology leaders face a pivotal year in 2026, where disruption, innovation and risk are expanding at unprecedented speed," said Gene Alvarez, distinguished vice president analyst at Gartner. "The top strategic technology trends identified for 2026 are tightly interwoven and reflect the realities of an AI-powered, hyperconnected world where organizations must drive responsible innovation, operational excellence and digital trust." The centerpiece of that thesis is the pivot from large, general-purpose LLMs to domain-specific language models, or DSLMs, and modular multiagent systems, MAS, designed to execute and audit business workflows. DSLMs promise higher accuracy, lower downstream compliance risk and cheaper inference costs; MAS promise orchestration and scale. ... The back half of Gartner's report is a sober reminder of the price of admission. First is geopatriation. This is the C-suite-level trend of yanking critical data and apps out of global public clouds and moving them to local or "sovereign" clouds. Driven by regulations like Europe's GDPR and fears over the US CLOUD Act, this market is exploding. Second, the security model is flipping. Gartner's Preemptive Cybersecurity trend predicts a massive shift, forecasting that 50% of IT security spending will move from "detection and response" to "proactive protection" by 2030, up from less than 5% in 2024. 


Today’s security leaders must adopt an asymmetric mindset

We’ve built an unbalanced view of threats. We pour resources into the risks we know how to manage — firewalls, access control, guard contracts — while neglecting the ones that move fastest and cut deepest: hybrid, cross-domain, and narrative-driven threats. Consider the Salt Typhoon campaign in 2024. State-linked actors compromised multiple U.S. telecom networks for nearly a year, breaching routers, core systems, and even National Guard networks. What began as a cyber incident rippled across national security. Or, the hybrid criminal case in which a fake recruiter on LinkedIn lured a corporate employee into downloading malware while coordinating physical intimidation. Digital, physical, and psychological tactics in one operation. ... Asymmetric actors win by exploiting tempo, surprise, and blind spots. As the former U.S. Army Asymmetric Warfare Group explained, its mission was to “identify critical asymmetric threats… through global first-hand observations,” enabling rapid adaptation in a shifting threat environment. That’s the same level of insight security leaders should demand whether from small teams or entire corporations. They don’t respect our categories. They will hit us digitally, physically, and reputationally in whatever sequence maximizes confusion and slows our response. They’ll use low-cost tools to cause high-cost damage: small moves, outsized effects.


Employees keep finding new ways around company access controls

AI, SaaS, and personal devices are changing how people get work done, but the tools that protect company systems have not kept up, according to 1Password. Tools like SSO, MDM, and IAM no longer align with how employees and AI agents access data. The result is what researchers call the “access-trust gap,” a growing distance between what organizations think they can control and how employees and AI systems access company data. The survey tracks four areas where this gap is widening: AI governance, SaaS and shadow IT, credentials, and endpoint security. Each shows the same pattern of rapid adoption and limited oversight. ... Organizations now rely on hundreds of cloud apps, most outside IT’s visibility. Over half of employees admit they have downloaded work tools without permission, often because approved options are slower or lack needed features. This behavior drives SaaS sprawl. 70% of security professionals say SSO tools are not a complete solution for securing identities. On average, only about two-thirds of enterprise apps sit behind SSO, leaving a large portion unmanaged. Offboarding gaps make the problem worse. 38% of employees say they have accessed a former employer’s account or data after leaving the company. ... Mobile Device Management remains the default control for company hardware, but security leaders see its limits. MDM tools do not adequately safeguard managed devices or ensure compliance.


Securing APIs at Scale: Threats, Testing, and Governance

API security must be approached as a fundamental element of the design and development process, rather than an afterthought or add-on. Many organizations fall short in this regard, assuming that security measures can be patched onto an existing system by deploying security devices like Web Application Firewall (WAF) at the perimeter. In reality, secure APIs begin with the first line of code, integrating security controls throughout the design lifecycle. Even minor security gaps can result in significant economic losses, legal repercussions, and long-term brand damage. Designing APIs with inadequate security practices introduces risks that compound over time, often becoming a time bomb for organizations. ... APIs are attractive targets for attackers because they expose business logic, data flows, and authentication mechanisms. According to Salt Security, 94% of organizations experienced an API-related security incident in the past year. The threats facing APIs are constantly evolving, becoming more sophisticated and targeted. ... Given the complexity and scale of API ecosystems, a proactive and comprehensive testing strategy is crucial. Relying solely on manual testing is no longer sufficient; automation is key. ... Technical controls are vital, but without a strong governance framework, API security efforts can quickly unravel. Without governance, APIs become a “wild west” of inconsistent standards, duplicated efforts, and accidental exposure. 


The Agentic evolution, How Autonomous AI is Re-Architecting the Enterprise

The rise of Agentic AI is leading to a new kind of enterprise that functions more like a living system. In this model, AI agents and humans work together as collaborators. The agents handle ongoing operations and optimize outcomes, while humans provide strategy, creativity, and oversight. Organizations that can successfully combine human intelligence with machine autonomy will lead the next era of business transformation. They will move faster, adapt quicker, and make better use of their data and resources. The Agentic Leap is not only about new technology; it represents a deeper change in how enterprises think and operate. It marks the beginning of organizations that are not only supported by AI but are actively driven and shaped by it. This traditional hierarchy of command is gradually evolving into a network of intelligent collaboration, where humans and AI systems continuously exchange information, refine strategies, and act with shared intent. In this model, humans and AI agents function as true partners. Agents operate as intelligent executors and problem-solvers, constantly monitoring data flows, identifying opportunities, and adapting operations in real time. They can handle repetitive, data-intensive tasks, freeing humans to focus on higher-order functions such as strategic planning, creative innovation, and ethical oversight. Humans, in turn, provide contextual understanding, emotional intelligence, and long-term vision qualities that anchor AI-driven actions in purpose and responsibility.


6 essential rules for unleashing AI on your software development process - and the No. 1 risk

"AI is not something you can pull out of your toolbox and expect magical things to happen," cautioned Andrew Kum-Seun, research director at Info-Tech Research Group. "At least, not right now. IT managers must be prepared to address the human, workflow, and technical implications that naturally come with AI while being honest about what AI can do today for their organization." In other words, get your AI implementation in order before you attempt to apply it to getting your software development in order. ... As Agile is meant to maintain humanity in software development, AI needs to support this vision. This must be a core component of AI-driven Agile development as well. "If leaders are unable to bridge their intent for AI with the team's concerns, they will likely see improper use of AI and, perhaps, deliberate sabotage in its implementation," said Kum-Seun. Another important step is to "keep all AI explainable by ensuring the use of AI tools that clearly cite where their suggestions come from -- no black-box code that cannot be simply verified," said Sopuch. "Human oversight is a required step. AI can write and refactor code, but humans absolutely must approve merges, product pushes, or any exceptions. Everything in the process must be logged, including prompts, outputs, and approvals so that an audit can easily take place on demand."


The AWS outage post-mortem is more revealing in what it doesn’t say

When AWS suffered a series of cascading failures that crashed its systems for hours in late October, the industry was once again reminded of its extreme dependence on major hyperscalers. The incident also shed an uncomfortable light on how fragile these massive environments have become. In Amazon’s detailed post-mortem report, the cloud giant detailed a vast array of delicate systems that keeps global operations functioning — at least, most of the time. ... “The outage exposed how deeply interdependent and fragile our systems have become. It doesn’t provide any confidence that it won’t happen again. ‘Improved safeguards’ and ‘better change management’ sound like procedural fixes, but they’re not proof of architectural resilience. If AWS wants to win back enterprise confidence, it needs to show hard evidence that one regional incident can’t cascade across its global network again. Right now, customers still carry most of that risk themselves.” ... Ellis agreed with others that AWS didn’t detail why this cascading failure happened on that day, which makes it difficult for enterprise IT executives to have high confidence that something similar won’t happen in a month. “They talked about what things failed and not what caused the failure. Typically, failures like this are caused by a change in the environment. Someone wrote a script and it changed something or they hit a threshold. It could have been as simple as a disk failure in one of the nodes. I tend to think it’s a scaling problem.”


Five Real-World Ways AI Can Boost Your Bank’s Operations

Use of artificial intelligence decisioning has already had time to prove itself, and the results have been strong, according to Daryl Jones, senior director. The fit varies from one institution to another, "but the lift, overall, has been unquestionable," said Jones. He said institutions using AI in lending decisions have generally seen healthy increases in approvals, with solid results. One caveat is that as aspects of loan decisions transition to AI, institutions have to be careful how human lenders influence the software development process. ... Technology has long been a mainstay for antifraud, according to John Meyer, managing director. "We’ve had machine learning algorithms since the 1990s," said Meyer, but today’s antifraud applications of AI go a step beyond. He explained that the old technology could evaluate a few data points "on day two," once the damage was already done. By contrast, AI-based techniques can screen and surface instances truly needing human evaluation, according to Meyer. Such applications include verifying that paper checks are genuine. Meyer noted that check fraud remains a significant issue for the banking industry in spite of the rise of digital transactions. ... Even in a modern banking office, documents can be a rat’s nest. "We had a client on the West Coast that wanted to centralize all of its operational documents," said Clio Silman, managing director. 


Context engineering: Improving AI by moving beyond the prompt

It isn’t a new practice for developers of AI models to ingest various sources of information to train their tools to provide the best outputs, notes Neeraj Abhyankar, vice president of data and AI at R Systems, a digital product engineering firm. He defines the recently coined term context engineering as a strategic capability that shapes how AI systems interact with the broader enterprise. ... Context engineering will be critical for autonomous agents trusted to perform complex tasks on an organization’s behalf without errors, he adds. ... Context engineering is an “architectural shift” in how AI systems are built, adds Louis Landry, CTO at data analytics firm Teradata. “Early generative AI was stateless, handling isolated interactions where prompt engineering was sufficient,” he says. “However, autonomous agents are fundamentally different. They persist across multiple interactions, make sequential decisions, and operate with varying levels of human oversight.” He suggests that AI users are moving away from the approach of, “How do I ask this AI a question?” to “How do I build systems that continuously supply agents with the right operational context?” “The shift is toward context-aware agent architectures, especially as we move from simple task-based agents to autonomous agentic systems that make decisions, chain together complex workflows, and operate independently,” Landry adds.


India’s Search for Digital Sovereignty

states are seeking to impose varying degrees of control over the internet. Often, these manifest as restrictions on information flows, which have consequences for civil liberties such as speech, expression, dissent, and the exchange of ideas in society. And, in a time when both geopolitical and domestic actors, state and non-state alike, cynically exploit open societies to exacerbate polarization and dehumanization, calls for greater control might seem appealing. However, it is vital that attempts to curb the concentration of power and resources of one set of actors do not merely transfer those same powers to another set. On the contrary, the goal should be to dissipate dominance, in general. ... It is not that alternative pathways to reduce concentration do not exist. Free and open source software, though not without its own challenges, is an approach that many can choose. Kailash Nadh, one of the founders of the FOSS United Foundation, has argued that for India to achieve technological self-determination, it needed to “publicly acknowledge” FOSS, and invest “time, effort and resources into” it. In late August, perhaps in a nod to the Microsoft-Nayara situation, LibreOffice positioned itself as a “Strategic Asset for Governments and Enterprises Focused on Digital Sovereignty and Privacy.” When it comes to information distribution and consumption, decentralized social networks and ideas such as “middleware” have existed for several years, but have yet to gain traction in India’s policy discourse.

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