Daily Tech Digest - April 29, 2025


Quote for the day:

"Don't let yesterday take up too much of today." -- Will Rogers



AI and Analytics in 2025 — 6 Trends Driving the Future

As AI becomes deeply embedded in enterprise operations and agentic capabilities are unlocked, concerns around data privacy, security and governance will take center stage. With emerging technologies evolving at speed, a mindset of continuous adaptation will be required to ensure requisite data privacy, combat cyber risks and successfully achieve digital resilience. As organizations expand their global footprint, understanding the implications of evolving AI regulations across regions will be crucial. While unifying data is essential for maximizing value, ensuring compliance with diverse regulatory frameworks is mandatory. A nuanced approach to regional regulations will be key for organizations navigating this dynamic landscape. ... As the technology landscape evolves, continuous learning becomes essential. Professionals must stay updated on the latest technologies while letting go of outdated practices. Tech talent responsible for building AI systems must be upskilled in evolving AI technologies. At the same time, employees across the organization need training to collaborate effectively with AI, ensuring seamless integration and success. Whether through internal upskilling or embarking on skills-focused partnerships, investment in talent management will prove crucial to winning the tech-talent gold rush and thriving in 2025 and beyond.


Generative AI is not replacing jobs or hurting wages at all, say economists

The researchers looked at the extent to which company investment in AI has contributed to worker adoption of AI tools, and also how chatbot adoption affected workplace processes. While firm-led investment in AI boosted the adoption of AI tools — saving time for 64 to 90 percent of users across the studied occupations — chatbots had a mixed impact on work quality and satisfaction. The economists found for example that "AI chatbots have created new job tasks for 8.4 percent of workers, including some who do not use the tools themselves." In other words, AI is creating new work that cancels out some potential time savings from using AI in the first place. "One very stark example that it's close to home for me is there are a lot of teachers who now say they spend time trying to detect whether their students are using ChatGPT to cheat on their homework," explained Humlum. He also observed that a lot of workers now say they're spending time reviewing the quality of AI output or writing prompts. Humlum argues that can be spun negatively, as a subtraction from potential productivity gains, or more positively, in the sense that automation tools historically have tended to generate more demand for workers in other tasks. "These new job tasks create new demand for workers, which may boost their wages, if these are more high value added tasks," he said.


Advancing Digital Systems for Inclusive Public Services

Uganda adopted the modular open-source identity platform, MOSIP, two years ago. A small team of 12, with limited technical expertise, began adapting the MOSIP platform to align with Uganda's Registration of Persons Act, gradually building internal capacity. By the time the system integrator was brought in, Uganda incorporated digital public good, DPG, into its legal framework, providing the integrator with a foundation to build upon. This early customization helped shape the legal and technical framework needed to scale the platform. But improvements are needed, particularly in the documentation of the DPG. "Standardization, information security and inclusion were central to our work with MOSIP," Kisembo said. "Consent became a critical focus and is now embedded across the platform, raising awareness about privacy and data protection." ... Nigeria, with a population of approximately 250 million, is taking steps to coordinate its previously fragmented digital systems through a national DPI framework. The country deployed multiple digital solutions over the last 10 to 15 years, which were often developed in silos by different ministries and private sector agencies. In 2023 and 2024, Nigeria developed a strategic framework to unify these systems and guide its DPI adoption. 


Eyes, ears, and now arms: IoT is alive

In just a few years, devices at home and work started including cameras to see and microphones to hear. Now, with new lines of vacuums and emerging humanoid robots, devices have appendages to manipulate the world around them. They’re not only able to collect information about their environment but can touch, “feel”, and move it. ... But, knowing the history of smart devices getting hacked, there’s cause for concern. From compromised baby monitors to open video doorbell feeds, bad actors have exploited default passwords and unencrypted communications for years. And now, beyond seeing and hearing, we’re on the verge of letting devices roam around our homes and offices with literal arms. What’s stopping a hacked robot vacuum from tampering with security systems? Or your humanoid helper from opening the front door? ... If developers want robots to become a reality, they need to create confidence in these systems immediately. This means following best practice cybersecurity by enabling peer-to-peer connectivity, outlawing generic credentials, and supporting software throughout the device lifecycle. Likewise, users can more safely participate in the robot revolution by segmenting their home networks, implementing multi-factor authentication, and regularly reviewing device permissions.


How to Launch a Freelance Software Development Career

Finding freelance work can be challenging in many fields, but it tends to be especially difficult for software developers. One reason is that many software development projects do not lend themselves well to a freelancing model because they require a lot of ongoing communication and maintenance. This means that, to freelance successfully as a developer, you'll need to seek out gigs that are sufficiently well-defined and finite in scope that you can complete within a predictable period of time. ... Specifically, you need to envision yourself also as a project manager, a finance director, and an accountant. When you can do these things, it becomes easier not just to freelance profitably, but also to convince prospective clients that you know what you're doing and that they can trust you to complete projects with quality and on time. ... While creating a portfolio may seem obvious enough, one pitfall that new freelancers sometimes run into is being unable to share work due to nondisclosure agreements they sign with clients. When negotiating contracts, avoid this risk by ensuring that you'll retain the right to share any key aspects of a project for the purpose of promoting your own services. Even if clients won't agree to letting you share source code, they'll often at least allow you to show off the end product and discuss at a high level how you approached and completed a project.


Digital twins critical for digital transformation to fly in aerospace

Among the key conclusions were that there was a critical need to examine the standards that currently support the development of digital twins, identify gaps in the governance landscape, and establish expectations for the future. ... The net result will be that stakeholder needs and objectives become more achievable, resulting in affordable solutions that shorten test, demonstration, certification and verification, thereby decreasing lifecycle cost while increasing product performance and availability. Yet the DTC cautioned that cyber security considerations within a digital twin and across its external interfaces must be customisable to suit the environment and risk tolerance of digital twin owners. ... First, the DTC said that evidence suggests a necessity to examine the standards that currently support digital twins, identify gaps in the governance landscape, and set expectations for future standard development. In addition, the research team identified that standardisation challenges exist when developing, integrating and maintaining digital twins during design, production and sustainment. There was also a critical need to identify and manage requirements that support interoperability between digital twins throughout the lifecycle. This recommendation also applied to the more complex SoS Digital Twins development initiatives. Digital twin model calibration needs to be an automated process and should be applicable to dynamically varying model parameters.


Quality begins with planning: Building software with the right mindset

Too often, quality is seen as the responsibility of QA engineers. Developers write the code, QA tests it, and ops teams deploy it. But in high-performing teams, that model no longer works. Quality isn’t one team’s job; it’s everyone’s job. Architects defining system components, developers writing code, product managers defining features, and release managers planning deployments all contribute to delivering a reliable product. When quality is owned by the entire team, testing becomes a collaborative effort. Developers write testable code and contribute to test plans. Product managers clarify edge cases during requirements gathering. Ops engineers prepare for rollback scenarios. This collective approach ensures that no aspect of quality is left to chance. ... One of the biggest causes of software failure isn’t building the wrong way, it’s building the wrong thing. You can write perfectly clean, well-tested code that works exactly as intended and still fail your users if the feature doesn’t solve the right problem. That’s why testing must start with validating the requirements themselves. Do they align with business goals? Are they technically feasible? Have we considered the downstream impact on other systems or components? Have we defined what success looks like?


What Makes You a Unicorn in Your Industry? Start by Mastering These 4 Pillars

First, you have to have the capacity, the skill, to excel in that area. Additionally, you have to learn how to leverage that standout aspect to make it work for you in the marketplace - incorporating it into your branding, spotlighting it in your messaging, maybe even including it in your name. Concise as the notion is, there's actually a lot of breadth and flexibility in it, for when it comes to selecting what you want to do better than anyone else is doing it, your choices are boundless. ... Consumers have gotten quite savvy at sniffing out false sincerity, so when they come across the real thing, they're much more prone to give you their business. Basically, when your client base believes you prioritize your vision, your team and creating an incredible product or service over financial gain, they want to work with you. ... Building and maintaining a remarkable "company culture" can just be a buzzword to you, or you can bring it to life. I can't think of any single factor that makes my company more valuable to my clients than the value I place on my people and the experience I endeavor to provide them by working for me. When my staff feels openly recognized, wholly supported and vitally important to achieving our shared outcomes, we're truly unstoppable. So keep in mind that your unicorn focus can be internal, not necessarily client-facing.



Conquering the costs and complexity of cloud, Kubernetes, and AI

While IT leaders clearly see the value in platform teams—nine in 10 organizations have a defined platform engineering team—there’s a clear disconnect between recognizing their importance and enabling their success. This gap signals major stumbling blocks ahead that risk derailing platform team initiatives if not addressed early and strategically. For example, platform teams find themselves burdened by constant manual monitoring, limited visibility into expenses, and a lack of standardization across environments. These challenges are only amplified by the introduction of new and complex AI projects. ... Platform teams that manually juggle cost monitoring across cloud, Kubernetes, and AI initiatives find themselves stretched thin and trapped in a tactical loop of managing complex multi-cluster Kubernetes environments. This prevents them from driving strategic initiatives that could actually transform their organizations’ capabilities. These challenges reflect the overall complexity of modern cloud, Kubernetes, and AI environments. While platform teams are chartered with providing infrastructure and tools necessary to empower efficient development, many resort to short-term patchwork solutions without a cohesive strategy. 


Reporting lines: Could separating from IT help CISOs?

CFOs may be primarily concerned with the financial performance of the business, but they also play a key role in managing organizational risk. This is where CISOs can learn the tradecraft in translating technical measures into business risk management. ... “A CFO comes through the finance ranks without a lot of exposure to IT and I can see how they’re incentivized to hit targets and forecasts, rather than thinking: if I spend another two million on cyber risk mitigation, I may save 20 million in three years’ time because an incident was prevented,” says Schat. Budgeting and forecasting cycles can be a mystery to CISOs, who may engage with the CFO infrequently, and interactions are mostly transactional around budget sign-off on cybersecurity initiatives, according to Gartner. ... It’s not uncommon for CISOs to find security seen as a barrier, where the benefits aren’t always obvious, and are actually at odds with the metrics that drive the CIO. “Security might slow down a project, introduce a layer of complexity that we need from a security perspective, but it doesn’t obviously help the customer,” says Bennett. Reporting to CFOs can relieve potential conflicts of interest. It can allow CISOs to broaden their involvement across all areas of the organization, beyond input in technology, because security and managing risk is a whole-of-business mission.

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