Daily Tech Digest - January 21, 2025

AI comes alive: From bartenders to surgical aides to puppies, tomorrow’s robots are on their way

The current generation of robots face three key challenges: processing visual information quickly enough to react in real-time; understanding the subtle cues in human behavior; and adapting to unexpected changes in their environment. Most humanoid robots today are dependent on cloud computing and the resulting network latency can make simple tasks like picking up an object difficult. ... Gen AI powers spatial intelligence by helping robots map their surroundings in real-time, much like humans do, predicting how objects might move or change. Such advancements are crucial for creating autonomous humanoid robots capable of navigating complex, real-world scenarios with the adaptability and decision-making skills needed for success. While spatial intelligence relies on real-time data to build mental maps of the environment, another approach is to help the humanoid robot infer the real world from a single still image. As explained in a pre-published paper, Generative World Explorer (GenEx) uses AI to create a detailed virtual world from a single image, mimicking how humans make inferences about their surroundings. ... Beyond the purely technical obstacles, potential societal objections must be overcome. 


Why some companies are backing away from the public cloud

Technical debt may be the root of many moves back to on-premise environments. "Normally this is a self-inflicted thing," Linthicum said. "They didn't refactor the applications to make them more efficient in running on the public cloud providers. So the public cloud providers, much like if we're pulling too much electricity off the grid, just hit them with huge bills to support the computational and storage needs of those under-optimized applications." Rather than spending more money to optimize or refactor applications, these same enterprises put them back on-premise, said Linthicum. Security and compliance are also an issue. Enterprises "realize that it's too expensive to remain compliant in the cloud, with data and sovereignty rules. So, they just make a decision to push it back on-premise." The perceived high costs of cloud operations "often stem from lift-and-shift migrations that in some cases didn't optimize applications for cloud environments," said Miha Kralj, global senior partner for hybrid cloud service at IBM Consulting. "These direct transfers typically maintain existing architectures that don't leverage cloud-native capabilities, resulting in inefficient resource utilization and unexpectedly high expenses." However, the solution to this problem "isn't necessarily repatriation to on-premises infrastructure," said Kralj. 


7 Common Pitfalls in Data Science Projects — and How to Avoid Them

It's worth noting, too, that just because data is of low quality at the start of a project doesn't mean the project is bound to fail. There are many effective techniques for improving data quality, such as data cleansing and standardization. When projects fail, it's typically because they failed to assess data quality and improve it as needed, not because the data was so poor in quality that there was no saving it. ... There are two key stakeholders in any data science project — the IT department, which is responsible for managing data assets, and business users, who determine what the data science project should achieve. Unfortunately, poor collaboration between these groups can cause projects to fail. For example, IT departments might decide to impose access restrictions on data without consulting business users, leading to situations where the business can't actually use the data in the way it intends. Or lack of input from business stakeholders about what they want to do may cause the IT team to struggle to determine how to deliver the data resources necessary to support a project. ... A final key challenge that can thwart data science project success is the failure to understand what the goals of data science are, and which methodologies and resources data science requires.


Facial recognition for borders and travel: 2025 trends and insights

Seamless and secure border crossings are crucial for a thriving travel industry. However, border control processes that still rely on traditional manual checks pose unnecessary risks to both national security and traveler satisfaction. Slow and cumbersome identity verification conducted by humans leads to long lines and frustrated travelers. This is where biometrics come in. Biometric technologies, particularly facial recognition, are revolutionizing border security by providing a faster, more secure and more efficient approach to verifying traveler identities. As passenger volumes continue to rise globally, transportation authorities and immigration agencies quickly realize the value of onboarding facial recognition technology to streamline busy and mission-critical border crossings — helping improve throughput, reduce wait times and enhance the overall traveler experience. ... By adopting advanced facial recognition technologies, immigration authorities can: Improve traveler experience. Self-service authentication shortens wait times and delivers a satisfying, hassle-free journey. Deliver fast and reliable authentication. The entire process to authenticate an individual is now accomplished in seconds.
Enhance border security. 


AI-Driven Microservices: The Future of Cloud Scalability

Even with modern auto-scaling in cloud platforms, the limitations are clear. Scaling remains largely reactive, with additional servers spinning up only after demand spikes are detected. This lag leads to temporary throttling and performance degradation. During peak times, over-provisioning results in wasted CPU and server utilization during subsequent low-traffic periods. The inadequacy of threshold-based auto-scaling becomes particularly apparent during high-traffic events like holiday sales. Engineers often find themselves on-call to handle performance issues manually, adding operational overhead and delaying service recovery. These systems lack predictive capabilities and struggle to optimize cost and performance simultaneously. ... AI offers a solution to these challenges. Through my experience with cloud-native platforms, I have seen how AI can transform scaling capabilities by incorporating predictive analytics. Instead of waiting for problems to occur, AI-driven systems can analyze historical patterns, current trends and multiple data points to anticipate resource needs in advance. This innovation has particular significance for smaller enterprises, enabling them to compete effectively with larger organizations that have traditionally dominated due to superior infrastructure capabilities. 


More AI, More Problems for Software Developers in 2025

Using AI to generate code can leave users — especially more junior developers — without the context the code was written with and who it was written for, making it harder to figure out what’s gone wrong. The risk is generally higher for junior developers. Senior developers tend to have a much better awareness and quicker understanding of the code that’s generated,” Reynolds observed. “Junior developers are under a lot of pressure to get the job done. They want to move fast, and they don’t necessarily have that contextual awareness of the code change.” Without quality and governance controls — like security scans and dependency checks, and unit, systems and integration testing — deployed throughout the software development lifecycle, he warned, the wrong thing is often merged. ... Shadow IT has developers looking to engineer their way out of a problem by adopting — and often even paying for — tools that aren’t among those officially approved by their employers. Shadow AI is an extension that sees, the report found, 52% of developers using AI tools that aren’t provided by or explicitly approved by IT. It’s not like developers are behaving insubordinately. The reality is, three years into widespread adoption of generative AI, most organizations still don’t have GenAI policies.


7 top cybersecurity projects for 2025

To effectively secure AI workloads, security teams should first gain an understanding of AI use within their enterprise, as well as the data and models used to power their business. “Next, assemble a cross-functional team to assess risks and develop a comprehensive security strategy,” Ramamoorthy advises. “Following best practices and adopting a secure AI framework will help to enable a strong security foundation and ensure that when AI models are implemented, they are secure by default.” ... With a successful TPRM project, your enterprise will have a better security posture, with fewer vulnerabilities and proactive control over outside hazards, Saine says. TPRM, backed by real-time monitoring and the ability to quickly respond to developing hazards, can also ensure compliance with pertinent laws, reducing the risk of fines and legal headaches. “Compliance will also help your enterprise project credibility and dependability to clients and partners,” he says. ... When implementing trust-by-design principles with AI-powered systems, security leaders should align their goals with overall enterprise objectives while obtaining buy-in from key executives and stakeholders. Additionally, conducting thorough assessments of the development processes can help identify vulnerabilities while prioritizing remediation and controls. 


The Tech Blanket: Building a Seamless Tech Ecosystem

Traditionally, organizations have built their technology strategies around “tech stacks”—discrete tools for solving specific problems. While effective in the short term, this approach often creates silos, with each department operating within its own set of platforms. Knowledge and data are trapped, preventing the organization from realizing its full potential. In 2024, many companies recognized the limitations of this approach and began prioritizing integration. This trend will deepen in 2025 as businesses build interconnected ecosystems where tools work together harmoniously. According to Deloitte, 58% of companies are shifting their focus toward integrating their platforms into unified ecosystems rather than continuing to invest in standalone tools.  ... One of the biggest challenges in building a seamless tech ecosystem is ensuring that tools communicate effectively. Selecting platforms that support open APIs is essential for facilitating easy integration. Open APIs allow different systems to share data and work together, eliminating friction and enabling better collaboration. In practical terms, this means teams can pull insights from a centralized knowledge management platform into other tools, such as CRM systems or analytics dashboards, without additional manual effort. The result? A more connected organization that can move at the speed of business.


AI Poised to Deliver Value, Innovation to Software Industry in 2025

“IoT technology has created a new level of visibility into complex, live systems and enables vital insights. By providing real-time data streams for millions of devices, IoT enables them to be monitored for issues and controlled from a distance. This will lead to ever-increasing safety, security, and efficiency in their operation. Smart buildings, transportation systems, logistics networks, and countless other applications all benefit from using IoT to provide essential services at reasonable cost. ... “The demand for faster software development has become a serious industry threat, increasing code vulnerabilities and leading to avoidable security risks. This relentless development pace is unsustainable and only being accelerated by Generative AI. The more we speed up development and release cycles with GenAI and otherwise, the more code vulnerabilities are introduced, giving attackers more opportunities to execute their missions. ... “AI is poised to become a foundational business tool, joining virtualization, cloud computing, and containerization as essential layers of modern infrastructure. By 2025, startups and enterprises will routinely leverage AI for tasks like security, audits, and cost management. 


AI and cybersecurity: A double-edged sword

How exactly is AI tipping the scales in favor of cybersecurity professionals? For starters, it’s revolutionizing threat detection and response. AI systems can analyze vast amounts of data in real time, identifying potential threats with speed and accuracy. Companies like CrowdStrike have documented that their AI-driven systems can detect threats in under one second. But AI’s capabilities don’t stop at detection. When it comes to incident response, AI is proving to be a game-changer. Imagine a security system that doesn’t just alert you to a threat but takes immediate action to neutralize it. That’s the potential of AI-driven automated incident response. From isolating compromised systems to blocking malicious IP addresses, AI can execute these critical tasks swiftly and without human input, dramatically reducing response times and minimizing potential damage. ... AI is not just changing the skill set required for cybersecurity professionals, it’s augmenting it for the better. The ability to work alongside AI systems, interpret their outputs, and make strategic decisions based on AI-generated insights will be paramount for both users and experts. While AI is improving at its cybersecurity capabilities, a human paired with an AI tool will outperform AI by itself ten-fold.



Quote for the day:

"Your present circumstances don’t determine where you can go; they merely determine where you start." -- Nido Qubein

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