Daily Tech Digest - August 14, 2025


Quote for the day:

"Act as if what you do makes a difference. It does." -- William James


What happens the day after superintelligence?

As context, artificial superintelligence (ASI) refers to systems that can outthink humans on most fronts, from planning and reasoning to problem-solving, strategic thinking and raw creativity. These systems will solve complex problems in a fraction of a second that might take the smartest human experts days, weeks or even years to work through. ... So ask yourself, honestly, how will humans act in this new reality? Will we reflexively seek advice from our AI assistants as we navigate every little challenge we encounter? Or worse, will we learn to trust our AI assistants more than our own thoughts and instincts? ... Imagine walking down the street in your town. You see a coworker heading towards you. You can’t remember his name, but your AI assistant does. It detects your hesitation and whispers the coworker’s name into your ears. The AI also recommends that you ask the coworker about his wife, who had surgery a few weeks ago. The coworker appreciates the sentiment, then asks you about your recent promotion, likely at the advice of his own AI. Is this human empowerment, or a loss of human agency? ... Many experts believe that body-worn AI assistants will make us feel more powerful and capable, but that’s not the only way this could go. These same technologies could make us feel less confident in ourselves and less impactful in our lives.


Confidential Computing: A Solution to the Uncertainty of Using the Public Cloud

Confidential computing is a way to ensure that no external party can look at your data and business logic while it is executed. It looks to secure Data in Use. When you now add to that the already established way to secure Data at Rest and Data in Transit it can be ensured that most likely no external party can access secured data running in a confidential computing environment wherever that may be. ... To be able to execute services in the cloud the company needs to be sure that the data and the business logic cannot be accessed or changed from third parties especially by the system administrator of that cloud provider. It needs to be protected. Or better, it needs to be executed in the Trusted Compute Base (TCB) of the company. This is the environment where specific security standards are set to restrict all possible access to data and business logic. ... Here attestation is used to verify that a confidential environment (instance) is securely running in the public cloud and it can be trusted to implement all the security standards necessary. Only after successful attestation the TCB is then extended into the Public cloud to incorporate the attested instances. One basic requirement of attestation is that the attestation service is located independently of the infrastructure where the instance is running. 


Open Banking's Next Phase: AI, Inclusion and Collaboration

Think of open banking as the backbone for secure, event-driven automation: a bill gets paid, and a savings allocation triggers instantly across multiple platforms. The future lies in secure, permissioned coordination across data silos, and when applied to finance, it unlocks new, high-margin services grounded in trust, automation and personalisation. ... By building modular systems that handle hierarchy, fee setup, reconciliation and compliance – all in one cohesive platform – we can unlock new revenue opportunities. ... Regulators must ensure they are stepping up efforts to sustain progress and support fintech innovation whilst also meeting their aim to keep customers safe. Work must also be done to boost public awareness of the value of open banking. Many consumers are unaware of the financial opportunities open banking offers and some remain wary of sharing their data with unknown third parties. ... Rather than duplicating efforts or competing head-to-head, institutions and fintechs should focus on co-developing shared infrastructure. When core functions like fee management, operational controls and compliance processes are unified in a central platform, fintechs can innovate on customer experience, while banks provide the stability, trust and reach. 


Data centers are eating the economy — and we’re not even using them

Building new data centers is the easy solution, but it’s neither sustainable nor efficient. As I’ve witnessed firsthand in developing compute orchestration platforms, the real problem isn’t capacity. It’s allocation and optimization. There’s already an abundant supply sitting idle across thousands of data centers worldwide. The challenge lies in efficiently connecting this scattered, underutilized capacity with demand. ... The solution isn’t more centralized infrastructure. It’s smarter orchestration of existing resources. Modern software can aggregate idle compute from data centers, enterprise servers, and even consumer devices into unified, on-demand compute pools. ... The technology to orchestrate distributed compute already exists. Some network models already demonstrate how software can abstract away the complexity of managing resources across multiple providers and locations. Docker containers and modern orchestration tools make workload portability seamless. The missing piece is just the industry’s willingness to embrace a fundamentally different approach. Companies need to recognize that most servers are idle 70%-85% of the time. It’s not a hardware problem requiring more infrastructure. 


How an AI-Based 'Pen Tester' Became a Top Bug Hunter on HackerOne

While GenAI tools can be extremely effective at finding potential vulnerabilities, XBOW's team found they were't very good at validating the findings. The trick to making a successful AI-driven pen tester, Dolan-Gavitt explained, was to use something other than an LLM to verify the vulnerabilities. In this case of XBOW, researchers used a deterministic validation approach. "Potentially, maybe in a couple years down the road, we'll be able to actually use large language models out of the box to verify vulnerabilities," he said. "But for today, and for the rest of this talk, I want to propose and argue for a different way, which is essentially non-AI, deterministic code to validate vulnerabilities." But AI still plays an integral role with XBOW's pen tester. Dolan-Gavitt said the technology uses a capture-the-flag (CTF) approach in which "canaries" are placed in the source code and XBOW sends AI agents after them to see if they can access them. For example, he said, if researchers want to find a remote code execution (RCE) flaw or an arbitrary file read vulnerability, they can plant canaries on the server's file system and set the agents loose. ... Dolan-Gavitt cautioned that AI-powered pen testers are not panacea. XBOW still sees some false positives because some vulnerabilities, like business logic flaws, are difficult to validate automatically.


Data Governance Maturity Models and Assessments: 2025 Guide

Data governance maturity frameworks help organizations assess their data governance capabilities and guide their evolution toward optimal data management. To implement a data governance or data management maturity framework (a “model”) it is important to learn what data governance maturity is, explore how and why it should be assessed, discover various maturity models and their features, and understand the common challenges associated with using maturity models. Data governance maturity refers to the level of sophistication and effectiveness with which an organization manages its data governance processes. It encompasses the extent to which an organization has implemented, institutionalized, and optimized its data governance practices. A mature data governance framework ensures that the organization can support its business objectives with accurate, trusted, and accessible data. Maturity in data governance is typically assessed through various models that measure different aspects of data management such as data quality and compliance and examine processes for managing data’s context (metadata) and its security. Maturity models provide a structured way to evaluate where an organization stands and how it can improve for a given function.


Open-source flow monitoring with SENSOR: Benefits and trade-offs

Most flow monitoring setups rely on embedded flow meters that are locked to a vendor and require powerful, expensive devices. SENSOR shows it’s possible to build a flexible and scalable alternative using only open tools and commodity hardware. It also allows operators to monitor internal traffic more comprehensively, not just what crosses the network border. ... For a large network, that can make troubleshooting and oversight more complex. “Something like this is fine for small networks,” David explains, “but it certainly complicates troubleshooting and oversight on larger networks.” David also sees potential for SENSOR to expand beyond historical analysis by adding real-time alerting. “The paper doesn’t describe whether the flow collectors can trigger alarms for anomalies like rapidly spiking UDP traffic, which could indicate a DDoS attack in progress. Adding real-time triggers like this would be a valuable enhancement that makes SENSOR more operationally useful for network teams.” ... “Finally, the approach is fragile. It relies on precise bridge and firewall configurations to push traffic through the RouterOS stack, which makes it sensitive to updates, misconfigurations, or hardware changes. 


Network Segmentation Strategies for Hybrid Environments

It's not a simple feat to implement network segmentation. Network managers must address network architectural issues, obtain tools and methodologies, review and enact security policies, practices and protocols, and -- in many cases -- overcome political obstacles. ... The goal of network segmentation is to place the most mission-critical and sensitive resources and systems under comprehensive security for a finite ecosystem of users. From a business standpoint, it's equally critical to understand the business value of each network asset and to gain support from users and management before segmenting. ... Divide the network segments logically into security segments based on workload, whether on premises, cloud-based or within an extranet. For example, if the Engineering department requires secure access to its product configuration system, only that team would have access to the network segment that contains the Engineering product configuration system. ... A third prong of segmented network security enforcement in hybrid environments is user identity management. Identity and access management (IAM) technology identifies and tracks users at a granular level based on their authorization credentials in on-premises networks but not on the cloud. 


Convergence of AI and cybersecurity has truly transformed the CISO’s role

The most significant impact of AI in security at present is in automation and predictive analysis. Automation especially when enhanced with AI, such as integrating models like Copilot Security with tools like Microsoft Sentinel allows organisations to monitor thousands of indicators of compromise in milliseconds and receive instant assessments. ... The convergence of AI and cybersecurity has truly transformed the CISO’s role, especially post-pandemic when user locations and systems have become unpredictable. Traditionally, CISOs operated primarily as reactive defenders responding to alerts and attacks as they arose. Now, with AI-driven predictive analysis, we’re moving into a much more proactive space. CISOs are becoming strategic risk managers, able to anticipate threats and respond with advanced tools. ... Achieving real-time threat detection in the cloud through AI requires the integration of several foundational pillars that work in concert to address the complexity and speed of modern digital environments. At the heart of this approach is the adoption of a Zero Trust Architecture: rather than assuming implicit trust based on network perimeters, this model treats every access request whether to data, applications, or infrastructure as potentially hostile, enforcing strict verification and comprehensive compliance controls. 


Initial Access Brokers Selling Bundles, Privileges and More

"By the time a threat actor logs in using the access and privileged credentials bought from a broker, a lot of the heavy lifting has already been done for them. Therefore, it's not about if you're exposed, but whether you can respond before the intrusion escalates." More than one attacker may use any given initial access, either because the broker sells it to multiple customers, or because a customer uses the access for one purpose - say, to steal data - then sells it on to someone else, who perhaps monetizes their purchase by further ransacking data and unleashing ransomware. "Organizations that unwittingly have their network access posted for sale on initial access broker forums have already been victimized once, and they are on their way to being victimized once again when the buyer attacks," the report says. ... "Access brokers often create new local or domain accounts, sometimes with elevated privileges, to maintain persistence or allow easier access for buyers," says a recent report from cybersecurity firm Kela. For detecting such activity, "unexpected new user accounts are a major red flag." So too is "unusual login activity" to legitimate accounts that traces to never-before-seen IP addresses, or repeat attempts that only belatedly succeed, Kela said. "Watch for legitimate accounts doing unusual actions or accessing resources they normally don't - these can be signs of account takeover."

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