Daily Tech Digest - March 12, 2025


Quote for the day:

"People may forget what you say, but they won't forget how you made them feel." -- Mary Kay Ash



Rethinking Firewall and Proxy Management for Enterprise Agility

Firewall and proxy management follows a simple rule: block all ports by default and allow only essential traffic. Recognizing that developers understand their applications best, why not empower them to manage firewall and proxy changes as part of a “shift security left” strategy? In practice, however, tight deadlines often lead developers to implement overly broad connectivity – opening up to the complete internet – with plans to refine later. Temporary fixes, if left unchecked, can evolve into serious vulnerabilities. Every security specialist understands what happens in practice. When deadlines are tight, developers may be tempted to take shortcuts. Instead of figuring out the exact needed IP range, they open connectivity to the entire internet with the intention of fixing this later. ... Periodically auditing firewall and proxy rule sets is essential to maintaining security, but it is not a substitute for a robust approval process. Firewalls and proxies are exposed to external threats, and attackers might exploit misconfigurations before periodic audits catch them. Blocking insecure connections on a firewall when the application is already live requires re-architecting the solution, which is costly and time-consuming. Thus, preventing risky changes must be the priority.


Multicloud: Tips for getting it right

It’s obvious that a multicloud strategy — regardless of what it actually looks like — will further increase complexity. This is simply because each cloud platform works with its own management tools, security protocols and performance metrics. Anyone who wants to integrate multicloud into their IT landscape needs a robust management system that can handle the specific requirements of the different environments while ensuring an overview and control across all platforms. This is necessary not only for reasons of handling and performance but also to be as free as possible when choosing the optimal provider for the respective application scenario. This requires cross-platform technologies and tools. The large hyperscalers do provide interfaces for data exchange with other platforms as standard. ... In general, anyone pursuing a multicloud strategy should take steps in advance to ensure that complexity does not lead to chaos but to more efficient IT processes. Security is one of the main issues. And it is twofold: on the one hand, the networked services must be protected in themselves and within their respective platforms. On the other hand, the entire construct with its various architectures and systems must be secure. It is well known that the interfaces are potential gateways for unwelcome “guests”.


FinOps and AI: A Winning Strategy for Cost-Efficient Growth

FinOps is a management approach focused on shared responsibility for cloud computing infrastructure and related costs. ... Companies are attempting to drink from the AI firehose, and unfortunately, they’re creating AI strategies in real-time as they rush to drive revenue and staff productivity. Ideally, you want a foundation in place before using AI in operations. This should include an emphasis on cost management, resource allocation, and keeping tabs on ROI. This is also the focus of FinOps, which can prevent errors and improve processes to further AI adoption. ... To begin, companies should create a budget and forecast the AI projects they want to take on. This planning is a pillar of FinOps and should accurately assess the total cost of initiatives, emphasizing resource allocation (including staffing) and eliminating billing overruns. Cost optimization can also help identify opportunities and reduce expenses. The new focus on AI services in the cloud could drive scalability and cost efficiency as they are much more sensitive to overruns and inefficient usage. Even if organizations are not implementing AI into end-user workloads, there is still an opportunity to craft internal systems utilizing AI to help identify operational efficiencies and implement cost controls on existing infrastructure.


3 Signs Your Startup Needs a CTO — But Not As a Full-Time Hire

CTO as a service provides businesses with access to experienced technical leadership without the commitment of a full-time hire. This model allows startups to leverage specialized expertise on an as-needed basis. ... An on-demand expert can bridge this gap by offering leadership that goes beyond programming. This model provides access to strategic guidance on technology choices, project architecture and team dynamics. During a growth phase, mistakes in management won't be forgiven. ... Hiring a full-time CTO can strain tight budgets, diverting funds from critical areas like product development and market expansion. However, with the CTO as a service model, companies can access top-tier expertise tailored to their financial capabilities. This flexibility allows startups to engage a tech strategist on a project basis, paying only for the high-quality leadership they need when they need it (and if needed). ... Engaging outsourced expertise offers a viable solution, providing a fresh perspective on existing challenges at a cost that remains accessible, even amid resource constraints. This strategic move allows businesses to tap into a wealth of external knowledge, leveraging insights gained from diverse industry experiences. Such an external viewpoint can be invaluable, especially when navigating complex technical hurdles, ensuring that projects not only survive but thrive. 


How to Turn Developer Team Friction Into a Positive Force

Developer team friction, while often seen as a negative trait, can actually become a positive force under certain conditions, McGinnis says. "Friction can enhance problem-solving abilities by highlighting weaknesses in current processes or solutions," he explains. "It prompts the team to address these issues, thereby improving their overall problem-solving skills." Team friction often occurs when a developer passionately advocates a new approach or solution. ... Friction can easily spiral out of control when retrospectives and feedback focus on individuals instead of addressing issues and problems jointly as a team. "Staying solution-oriented and helping each other achieve collective success for the sake of the team, should always be the No. 1 priority," Miears says. "Make it a safe space." As a leader it's important to empower every team member to speak up, Beck advises. Each team member has a different and unique perspective. "For instance, you could have one brilliant engineer who rarely speaks up, but when they do it’s important that people listen," he says. "At other times, you may have an outspoken member on your team who will speak on every issue and argue for their point, regardless of the situation." 


Enterprise Architecture in the Digital Age: Navigating Challenges and Unleashing Transformative Potential

EA is about crafting a comprehensive, composable, and agile architecture-aligned blueprint that synchronizes an organization’s business processes, workforce, and technology with its strategic vision. Rooted in frameworks like TOGAF, it transcends IT, embedding itself into the very heart of a business. ... In this digital age, EA’s role is more critical than ever. It’s not just about maintaining systems; it’s about equipping organizations—whether agile startups or sprawling, successful enterprises—for the disruptions driven by rapid technological evolution and innovation. ... As we navigate inevitable future complexities, Enterprise Architecture stands as a critical differentiator between organizations that merely survive digital disruption and those that harness it for competitive advantage. The most successful implementations of EA share common characteristics: they integrate technical depth with business acumen, maintain adaptable governance frameworks, and continuously measure impact through concrete metrics. These aren’t abstract benefits—they represent tangible business outcomes that directly impact market position and financial performance. Looking forward, EA will increasingly focus on orchestrating complex ecosystems rather than simply mapping them. 


Generative AI Drives Emphasis on Unstructured Data Security

As organizations pivot their focus, the demand for vendors specializing in security solutions, such as data classification, encryption and access control, tailored to unstructured data is expected to increase. This increased demand reflects the necessity for robust and adaptable security measures that can effectively protect the vast and varied types of unstructured data organizations now manage. In tandem with this shift, the rising significance of unstructured data in driving business value and innovation compels organizations to develop expertise in unstructured data security. ... Organizations should prioritize investment in security controls specifically designed for unstructured data. This includes tools with advanced capabilities such as rapid data classification, entitlement management and unclassified data redaction. Solutions that offer prompt engineering and output filtering can also further enhance data security measures. ... Building a knowledgeable team is crucial for managing unstructured data security. Organizations should invest in staffing, training and development to cultivate expertise in this area. This involves hiring data security professionals with specialized skills and providing ongoing education to ensure they are equipped to handle the unique challenges associated with unstructured data. 


Quantum Pulses Could Help Preserve Qubit Stability, Researchers Report

The researchers used a model of two independent qubits, each interacting with its own environment through a process called pure dephasing. This form of decoherence arises from random fluctuations in the qubit’s surroundings, which gradually disrupt its quantum state. The study analyzed how different configurations of PDD pulses — applying them to one qubit versus both — affected the system’s evolution. By employing mathematical models that calculate the quantum speed limit based on changes in quantum coherence, the team measured the impact of periodic pulses on the system’s stability. When pulses were applied to both qubits, they observed a near-complete suppression of dephasing, while applying pulses to just one qubit provided partial protection. Importantly, the researchers investigated the effects of different pulse frequencies and durations to determine the optimal conditions for coherence preservation. ... While the study presents promising results, the effectiveness of PDD depends on the ability to deliver precise, high-frequency pulses. Practical quantum computing systems must contend with hardware limitations, such as pulse imperfections and operational noise, which could reduce the technique’s efficiency.


Disaster Recovery Plan for DevOps

While developing your disaster recovery Plan for your DevOps stack, it’s worth considering the challenges DevOps face in this view. DevOps ecosystems always have complex architecture, like interconnected pipelines and environments (e., GitHub and Jira integration). Thus, a single failure, whether due to a corrupted artifact or a ransomware attack, can cascade through the entire system. Moreover, the rapid development of DevOps creates constant changes, which can complicate data consistency and integrity checks during the recovery process. Another issue is data retention policies. SaaS tools often impose limited retention periods – usually, they vary from 30 to 365 days. ... your backup solution should allow you to:Automate your backups, by scheduling them with the most appropriate interval between backup copies, so that no data is lost in the event of failure,
Provide long-term or even unlimited retention, which will help you to restore data from any point in time. Apply the 3-2-1 backup rule and ensure replication between all the storages, so that in case one of the backup locations fails, you can run your backup from another one. Ransomware protection, which includes AES encryption with your own encryption key, immutable backups, restore and DR capabilities


The state of ransomware: Fragmented but still potent despite takedowns

“Law enforcement takedowns have disrupted major groups like LockBit but newly formed groups quickly emerge akin to a good old-fashioned game of whack-a-mole,” said Jake Moore, global cybersecurity advisor at ESET. “Double and triple extortion, including data leaks and DDoS threats, are now extremely common, and ransomware-as-a-service models make attacks even easier to launch, even by inexperienced criminals.” Moore added: “Law enforcement agencies have struggled over the years to take control of this growing situation as it is costly and resource heavy to even attempt to take down a major criminal network.” ... Meanwhile, enterprises are taking proactive measures to defend against ransomware attacks. These include implementing zero trust architectures, enhancing endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions, and conducting regular exercises to improve incident response readiness. Anna Chung, principal researcher at Palo Alto Networks’ Unit 42, told CSO that advanced tools such as next-gen firewalls, immutable backups, and cloud redundancies, while keeping systems regularly patched, can help defend against cyberattacks. Greater use of gen AI technologies by attackers is likely to bring further challenges, Chung warned. 

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