Daily Tech Digest - January 05, 2025

Phantom data centers: What they are (or aren’t) and why they’re hampering the true promise of AI

Fake data centers represent an urgent bottleneck in scaling data infrastructure to keep up with compute demand. This emerging phenomenon is preventing capital from flowing where it actually needs to. Any enterprise that can help solve this problem — perhaps leveraging AI to solve a problem created by AI — will have a significant edge. ... As utilities struggle to sort fact from fiction, the grid itself becomes a bottleneck. McKinsey recently estimated that global data center demand could reach up to 152 gigawatts by 2030, adding 250 terawatt-hours of new electricity demand. In the U.S., data centers alone could account for 8% of total power demand by 2030, a staggering figure considering how little demand has grown in the last two decades. Yet, the grid is not ready for this influx. Interconnection and transmission issues are rampant, with estimates suggesting the U.S. could run out of power capacity by 2027 to 2029 if alternative solutions aren’t found. Developers are increasingly turning to on-site generation like gas turbines or microgrids to avoid the interconnection bottleneck, but these stopgaps only serve to highlight the grid’s limitations.


Understanding And Preparing For The 7 Levels Of AI Agents

Task-specialized agents excel in somewhat narrow domains, often outperforming humans in specific tasks by collaborating with domain experts to complete well-defined activities. These agents are the backbone of many modern AI applications, from fraud detection algorithms to medical imaging systems. Their origins trace back to the expert systems of the 1970s and 1980s, like MYCIN, a rule-based system for diagnosing infections. ... Context-aware agents distinguish themselves by their ability to handle ambiguity, dynamic scenarios, and synthesize a variety of complex inputs. These agents analyze historical data, real-time streams, and unstructured information to adapt and respond intelligently, even in unpredictable scenarios. ... The idea of self-reflective agents ventures into speculative territory. These systems would be capable of introspection and self-improvement. The concept has roots in philosophical discussions about consciousness, first introduced by Alan Turing in his early work on machine intelligence and later explored by thinkers like David Chalmers. Self-reflective agents would analyze their own decision-making processes and refine their algorithms autonomously, much like a human reflects on past actions to improve future behavior.


The 7 Key Software Testing Principles: Why They Matter and How They Work in Practice

Identifying defects early in the software development lifecycle is critical because the cost and effort to fix issues grow exponentially as development progresses. Early testing not only minimizes these risks but also streamlines the development process by addressing potential problems when they are most manageable and least expensive. This proactive approach saves time, reduces costs, and ensures a smoother path to delivering high-quality software. ... The pesticide paradox suggests that repeatedly running the same set of tests will not uncover new or previously unknown defects. To continue identifying issues effectively, test methodologies must evolve by incorporating new tests, updating existing test cases, or modifying test steps. This ongoing refinement ensures that testing remains relevant and capable of discovering previously hidden problems. ... Test strategies must be tailored to the specific context of the software being tested. The requirements for different types of software—such as a mobile app, a high-transaction e-commerce website, or a business-critical enterprise application—vary significantly. As a result, testing methodologies should be customized to address the unique needs of each type of application, ensuring that testing is both effective and relevant to the software's intended use and environment.


This Year, RISC-V Laptops Really Arrive

DeepComputing is now working in partnership with Framework, a laptop maker founded in 2019 with the mission to “fix consumer electronics,” as it’s put on the company’s website. Framework sells modular, user-repairable laptops that owners can keep indefinitely, upgrading parts (including those that can’t usually be replaced, like the mainboard and display) over time. “The Framework laptop mainboard is a place for board developers to come in and create their own,” says Patel. The company hopes its laptops can accelerate the adoption of open-source hardware by offering a platform where board makers can “deliver system-level solutions,” Patel adds, without the need to design their own laptop in-house. ... The DeepComputing DC-Roma II laptop marked a major milestone for open source computing, and not just because it shipped with Ubuntu installed. It was the first RISC-V laptop to receive widespread media coverage, especially on YouTube, where video reviews of the DC-Roma II  collectively received more than a million views. ... Balaji Baktha, Ventana’s founder and CEO, is adamant that RISC-V chips will go toe-to-toe with x86 and Arm across a variety of products. “There’s nothing that is ISA specific that determines if you can make something high performance, or not,” he says. “It’s the implementation of the microarchitecture that matters.”


The cloud architecture renaissance of 2025

First, get your house in order. The next three to six months should be spent deep-diving into current cloud spending and utilization patterns. I’m talking about actual numbers, not the sanitized versions you show executives. Map out your AI and machine learning (ML) workload projections because, trust me, they will explode beyond your current estimates. While you’re at it, identify which workloads in your public cloud deployments are bleeding money—you’ll be shocked at what you find. Next, develop a workload placement strategy that makes sense. Consider data gravity, performance requirements, and regulatory constraints. This isn’t about following the latest trend; it’s about making decisions that align with business realities. Create explicit ROI models for your hybrid and private cloud investments. Now, let’s talk about the technical architecture. The organizational piece is critical, and most enterprises get it wrong. Establish a Cloud Economics Office that combines infrastructure specialists, data scientists, financial analysts, and security experts. This is not just another IT team; it is a business function that must drive real value. Investment priorities need to shift, too. Focus on automated orchestration tools, cloud management platforms, and data fabric solutions.


How datacenters use water and why kicking the habit is nearly impossible

While dry coolers and chillers may not consume water onsite, they aren't without compromise. These technologies consume substantially more power from the local grid and potentially result in higher indirect water consumption. According to the US Energy Information Administration, the US sources roughly 89 percent of its power from natural gas, nuclear, and coal plants. Many of these plants employ steam turbines to generate power, which consumes a lot of water in the process. Ironically, while evaporative coolers are why datacenters consume so much water onsite, the same technology is commonly employed to reduce the amount of water lost to steam. Even still the amount of water consumed through energy generation far exceeds that of modern datacenters. ... Understanding that datacenters are, with few exceptions, always going to use some amount of water, there are still plenty of ways operators are looking to reduce direct and indirect consumption. One of the most obvious is matching water flow rates to facility load and utilizing free cooling wherever possible. Using a combination of sensors and software automation to monitor pumps and filters at facilities utilizing evaporative cooling, Sharp says Digital Realty has observed a 15 percent reduction in overall water usage.


Data centres in space: they’re a brilliant idea, but a herculean challenge

Data centres beyond Earth’s atmosphere would have access to continuous solar energy and could be naturally cooled by the vacuum of space. Away from terrestrial issues like planning permission, such facilities could be rapidly deployed and expanded as the demand for more data keeps increasing. It may sound like something from a sci-fi novel, but this concept has been gaining more attention as space technology has advanced and the need for sustainable and scalable data centres has become apparent. ... Space weather, such as solar flares could disrupt operations, while collisions with debris are a major worry – rather offsetting the fact that space-based data centres don’t have to fear earthquakes or floods. Advanced shielding could protect against things like radiation and micrometeoroids, but it will probably only do so much – particularly as Earth’s orbit becomes ever more crowded. To fix damaged facilities, advances in robotics and automation will of course help, but remote maintenance may not be able to address all issues. Sending repair crews remains a very complex and costly affair, and though the falling cost of space launches will again help here, it is still likely to be a huge burden for a few decades to come. In addition, disposing of data centre waste takes on a whole new level of complexity off-planet.


India’s Digital Data Protection Framework: Safety, Trust and Resilience

The draft rules cover various key areas, including the responsibilities of Data Fiduciaries, the role of Consent Managers, and protocols for State Data Processing, particularly in contexts like the distribution of subsidies and public services. They also detail measures for Breach Notifications, mechanisms for individuals to exercise their Data Rights, and special provisions for processing data related to children and persons with disabilities. The Data Protection Board, central to the enforcement of the Act, is set to function as a fully digital office, streamlining its operations and improving accessibility. Additionally, the rules outline procedures for appealing decisions through the Appellate Tribunal, ensuring accountability at every stage. One of the defining aspects of the draft rules is their alignment with the SARAL framework, which emphasises simplicity, clarity, and contextual definitions. To aid public understanding, illustrative examples and explanatory notes have been included, making the document accessible to stakeholders across industries, government bodies, and civil society. Both the draft rules and the accompanying explanatory notes are available on the MeitY website for public review and consultation. While legislative measures are being formalised, the government has swiftly addressed recent data breaches.


The Rise of AI Agents and Data-Driven Decisions

“In 2025, AI agents will take generative AI to the next level by moving beyond content creation to active participation in daily business operations,” he says. “These agents, capable of partial or full autonomy, will handle tasks like scheduling, lead qualification, and customer follow-ups, seamlessly integrating into workflows. Rather than replacing generative AI, they will enhance its utility by transforming insights into immediate, actionable outcomes.” Kawasaki emphasizes the developer-centric benefits as well. “AI agents will become faster and easier to build as low-code and no-code platforms mature, reducing the complexity of creating intelligent, AI-powered scenarios,” he says. ... “AI will play a transformative role in the fortification of cyber security by addressing challenges like scalability, prioritization and speed to detection. Unfortunately, cyber threats have become commonplace on the network and attackers are becoming more sophisticated in their methods – many times operating at a threshold that is very difficult to detect. As a result, organizations that fail to integrate an AI capability into their defense strategy risk being exposed to business-altering vulnerabilities. AI’s ability to monitor vast networks for imperceptible anomalies allows organizations to prioritize the most critical threats in real-time.”


New HIPAA Cybersecurity Rules Pull No Punches

Since the beginning, HIPAA has always been the best, yet insufficient, regulation dictating cybersecurity for the healthcare industry. "[There's] a history of the focus being in the wrong place because of the way HIPAA was laid out in the mid-1990s," says Errol Weiss, chief information security officer (CISO) of the Healthcare Information Sharing and Analysis Center (Health-ISAC). ... The newly proposed Security Rule aims to fix things up, with a laundry list of new requirements that touch on patch management, access controls, multifactor authentication (MFA), encryption, backup and recovery, incident reporting, risk assessments, compliance audits, and more. As Lawrence Pingree, vice president at Dispersive, acknowledges, "People have a love-hate relationship with regulations. But there's a lot of good that comes from HIPAA becoming a lot more prescriptive. Whenever you are more specific about the security controls that they must apply, the better off you are." ... Joseph J. Lazzarotti, principal at Jackson Lewis P.C., says provision 164.306 allowed for the kind of flexibility businesses always ask for: "That we're not expecting the same thing from every solo practitioner on Main Street in the Midwest versus the large hospital on the East Coast. There are obviously going to be different expectations for compliance."



Quote for the day:

“Do the best you can until you know better. Then when you know better, do better.” -- Maya Angelou

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