Daily Tech Digest - November 06, 2024

Enter the ‘Whisperverse’: How AI voice agents will guide us through our days

Within the next few years, an AI-powered voice will burrow into your ears and take up residence inside your head. It will do this by whispering guidance to you throughout your day, reminding you to pick up your dry cleaning as you walk down the street, helping you find your parked car in a stadium lot and prompting you with the name of a coworker you pass in the hall. It may even coach you as you hold conversations with friends and coworkers, or when out on dates, give you interesting things to say that make you seem smarter, funnier and more charming than you really are. ... Most of these devices will be deployed as AI-powered glasses because that form-factor gives the best vantage point for cameras to monitor our field of view, although camera-enabled earbuds will be available too. The other benefit of glasses is that they can be enhanced to display visual content, enabling the AI to provide silent assistance as text, images, and realistic immersive elements that are integrated spatially into our world. Also, sensored glasses and earbuds will allow us to respond silently to our AI assistants with simple head nod gestures of agreement or rejection, as we naturally do with other people. ... On the other hand, deploying intelligent systems that whisper in your ears as you go about your life could easily be abused as a dangerous form of targeted influence.


How to Optimize Last-Mile Delivery in the Age of AI

Technology is at the heart of all advancements in last-mile delivery. For instance, a typical map application gives the longitude and latitude of a building — its location — and a central access point. That isn't enough data when it comes to deliveries. In addition to how much time it takes to drive or walk from point A to point B, it's also essential for a driver to understand what to do at point B. At an apartment complex, for example, they need to know what units are in each building and on which level, whether to use a front, back, or side entrance, how to navigate restricted or gated areas, and how to access parking and loading docks or package lockers. Before GenAI, third-party vendors usually acquired this data, sold it to companies, and applied it to map applications and routing algorithms to provide delivery estimates and instructions. Now, companies can use GenAI in-house to optimize routes and create solutions to delivery obstacles. Suppose the data surrounding an apartment complex is ambiguous or unclear. For instance, there may be conflicting delivery instructions — one transporter used a drop-off area, and another used a front door. Or perhaps one customer was satisfied with their delivery, but another parcel delivered to the same location was damaged or stolen. 


Cloud providers make bank with genAI while projects fail

Poor data quality is a central factor contributing to project failures. As companies venture into more complex AI applications, the demand for tailored, high-quality data sets has exposed deficiencies in existing enterprise data. Although most enterprises understood that their data could have been better, they haven’t known how bad. For years, enterprises have been kicking the data can down the road, unwilling to fix it, while technical debt gathered. AI requires excellent, accurate data that many enterprises don’t have—at least, not without putting in a great deal of work. This is why many enterprises are giving up on generative AI. The data problems are too expensive to fix, and many CIOs who know what’s good for their careers don’t want to take it on. The intricacies in labeling, cleaning, and updating data to maintain its relevance for training models have become increasingly challenging, underscoring another layer of complexity that organizations must navigate. ... The disparity between the potential and practicality of generative AI projects is leading to cautious optimism and reevaluations of AI strategies. This pushes organizations to carefully assess the foundational elements necessary for AI success, including robust data governance and strategic planning—all things that enterprises are considering too expensive and too risky to deploy just to make AI work.


Why cybersecurity needs a better model for handling OSS vulnerabilities

Identifying vulnerabilities and navigating vulnerability databases is of course only part of the dependency problem; the real work lies in remediating identified vulnerabilities impacting systems and software. Aside from general bandwidth challenges and competing priorities among development teams, vulnerability management also suffers from challenges around remediation, such as the real potential that implementing changes and updates can potentially impact functionality or cause business disruptions. ... Reachability analysis “offers a significant reduction in remediation costs because it lowers the number of remediation activities by an average of 90.5% (with a range of approximately 76–94%), making it by far the most valuable single noise-reduction strategy available,” according to the Endor report. While the security industry can beat the secure-by-design drum until they’re blue in the face and try to shame organizations into sufficiently prioritizing security, the reality is that our best bet is having organizations focus on risks that actually matter. ... In a world of competing interests, with organizations rightfully focused on business priorities such as speed to market, feature velocity, revenue and more, having developers quit wasting time and focus on the 2% of vulnerabilities that truly present risks to their organizations would be monumental.


The new calling of CIOs: Be the moral arbiter of change

Unfortunately, establishing a strategy for democratizing innovation through gen AI is far from straightforward. Many factors, including governance, security, ethics, and funding, are important, and it’s hard to establish ground rules. ... What’s clear is tech-led innovation is no longer the sole preserve of the IT department. Fifteen years ago, IT was often a solution searching for a problem. CIOs bought technology systems, and the rest of the business was expected to put them to good use. Today, CIOs and their teams speak with their peers about their key challenges and suggest potential solutions. But gen AI, like cloud computing before it, has also made it much easier for users to source digital solutions independently of the IT team. That high level of democratization doesn’t come without risks, and that’s where CIOs, as the guardians of enterprise technology, play a crucial role. IT leaders understand the pain points around governance, implementation, and security. Their awareness means responsibility for AI, and other emerging technologies have become part of a digital leader’s ever-widening role, says Rahul Todkar, head of data and AI at travel specialist Tripadvisor.


5 Strategies For Becoming A Purpose-Driven Leader

Purpose-driven leaders are fueled by more than sheer ambition; they are driven by a commitment to make a meaningful impact. They inspire those around them to pursue a shared purpose each day. This approach is especially powerful in today’s workforce, where 70% of employees say their sense of purpose is closely tied to their work, according to a recent report by McKinsey. Becoming a purpose-driven leader requires clarity, strategic foresight, and a commitment to values that go beyond the bottom line. ... Aligning your values with your leadership style and organizational goals is essential for authentic leadership. “Once you have a firm grasp of your personal values, you can align them with your leadership style and organizational goals. This alignment is crucial for maintaining authenticity and ensuring that your decisions reflect your deeper sense of purpose,” Blackburn explains. ... Purpose-driven leaders embody the values and behaviors they wish to see reflected in their teams. Whether through ethical decision-making, transparency, or resilience in the face of challenges, purpose-driven leaders set the tone for how others in the organization should act. By aligning words with actions, leaders build credibility and trust, which are the foundations of sustainable success.


Chaos Engineering: The key to building resilient systems for seamless operations

The underlying philosophy of Chaos Engineering is to encourage building systems that are resilient to failures. This means incorporating redundancy into system pathways, so that the failure of one path does not disrupt the entire service. Additionally, self-healing mechanisms can be developed such as automated systems that detect and respond to failures without the need for human intervention. These measures help ensure that systems can recover quickly from failures, reducing the likelihood of long-lasting disruptions. To effectively implement Chaos Engineering and avoid incidents like the payments outage, organisations can start by formulating hypotheses about potential system weaknesses and failure points. They can then design chaos experiments that safely simulate these failures in controlled environments. Tools such as Chaos Monkey, Gremlin, or Litmus can automate the process of failure injection and monitoring, enabling engineers to observe system behaviour in response to simulated disruptions. By collecting and analysing data from these experiments, organisations can learn from the failures and use these insights to improve system resilience. This process should be iterative, and organisations should continuously run new experiments and refine their systems based on the results.


Shifting left with telemetry pipelines: The future of data tiering at petabyte scale

In the context of observability and security, shifting left means accomplishing the analysis, transformation, and routing of logs, metrics, traces, and events very far upstream, extremely early in their usage lifecycle — a very different approach in comparison to the traditional “centralize then analyze” method. By integrating these processes earlier, teams can not only drastically reduce costs for otherwise prohibitive data volumes, but can even detect anomalies, performance issues, and potential security threats much quicker, before they become major problems in production. The rise of microservices and Kubernetes architectures has specifically accelerated this need, as the complexity and distributed nature of cloud-native applications demand more granular and real-time insights, and each localized data set is distributed when compared to the monoliths of the past. ... As telemetry data continues to grow at an exponential rate, enterprises face the challenge of managing costs without compromising on the insights they need in real time, or the requirement of data retention for audit, compliance, or forensic security investigations. This is where data tiering comes in. Data tiering is a strategy that segments data into different levels based on its value and use case, enabling organizations to optimize both cost and performance.


A Transformative Journey: Powering the Future with Data, AI, and Collaboration

The advancements in industrial data platforms and contextualization have been nothing short of remarkable. By making sense of data from different systems—whether through 3D models, images, or engineering diagrams—Cognite is enabling companies to build a powerful industrial knowledge graph, which can be used by AI to solve complex problems faster and more effectively than ever before. This new era of human-centric AI is not about replacing humans but enhancing their capabilities, giving them the tools to make better decisions, faster. Without the buy in from the people who will be affected by any new innovation or technology the probability of success is unlikely. Engaging these individuals early on in the process to solve the issues they find challenging, mundane, or highly repetitive, is critical to driving adoption and creating internal champions to further catalyze adoption. In a fascinating case study shared by one of Cognite’s partners, we learned about the transformative potential of data and AI in the chemical manufacturing sector. A plant operator described how the implementation of mobile devices powered by Cognite’s platform has drastically improved operational efficiency. 


Four Steps to Balance Agility and Security in DevSecOps

Tools like OWASP ZAP and Burp Suite can be integrated into continuous integration/continuous delivery (CI/CD) pipelines to automate security testing. For example, LinkedIn uses Ansible to automate its infrastructure provisioning, which reduces deployment times by 75%. By automating security checks, LinkedIn ensures that its rapid delivery processes remain secure. Automating security not only enhances speed but also improves the overall quality of software by catching issues before they reach production. Automated tools can perform static code analysis, vulnerability scanning and penetration testing without disrupting the development cycle, helping teams deploy secure software faster. ... As organizations look to the future, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) will play a crucial role in enhancing both security and agility. AI-driven security tools can predict potential vulnerabilities, automate incident response and even self-heal systems without human intervention. This not only improves security but also reduces the time spent on manual security reviews. AI-powered tools can analyze massive amounts of data, identifying patterns and potential threats that human teams may overlook. This can reduce downtime and the risk of cyberattacks, ultimately allowing organizations to deploy faster and more securely.



Quote for the day:

"If you are truly a leader, you will help others to not just see themselves as they are, but also what they can become." -- David P. Schloss

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