Daily Tech Digest - April 25, 2024

The rise in CISO job dissatisfaction – what’s wrong and how can it be fixed?

“The reason for dissatisfaction is the lack of executive management support,” says Nikolay Chernavsky, CISO of ISSQUARED, which provides managed IT and security services as well as software products. He says he hears CISOs voice frustrations when their views on required security measures and acceptable risk are dismissed; when the board and CEO don’t define their positions on those issues; or when those leaders don’t recognize the CISOs work in reducing risk — especially as the CISO faces more accountability and liability. Understandably, CISOs shy away from interview requests to publicly share their frustrations on these issues. However, the IANS Research report speaks to these points, noting, for example, that only 36% of CISOs said they have clear guidance from their board on their risk tolerance. Adding to these issues today is the liability that CISOs now face with the new US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) cyber disclosure rules as well as other regulatory and legal requirements. That increased liability is coupled with the fact that many CISOs are not covered by their organization’s directors and officers (D&O) liability insurance.


How CIOs align with CFOs to build RevOps

CIOs who transition IT from being a cost center to being a driver of innovation, transformation, and new revenues, can become the leaders that the new economy needs. “We used to say that business runs technology,” says David Kadio-Morokro, EY Americas financial services innovation leader. “You tell me what you want, and I’ll code it and support you.” Now it’s switched, he says. “I really believe technology drives the business, because it’s going to impact business strategy and how the business survives,” he adds, and gen AI will force companies to rethink the value of their organizations to customers. “Developing and envisioning an AI-driven strategy is absolutely part of the equation,” he says. “And the CIO has this role of enabling these components, and they need to be part of the conversation and be able to drive that vision for the organization.” The CIO is also in a position to help the CFO evolve, too. CFOs are traditionally risk averse and expect certainty and accuracy from their technology. Not only is gen AI still a new and experimental technology that’s evolving quickly but is, by its very nature, probabilistic and nondeterministic.


Do you need to repatriate from the cloud?

It should be no surprise that repatriation has gained this hype. Cloud, which grew to maturity during an economic boom, is for the first time under downward pressure as companies seek to reduce spending. Amazon, Google, Microsoft, and other cloud providers have feasted on their customers’ willingness to spend. But the willingness has been tempered now by budget cuts. ... Transitioning back to on-premises is a heavy lift, and one that is hard to rescind should things go badly. And savings is yet to be seen until after the transition is complete. Switching to WebAssembly-powered serverless functions, in contrast, is less expensive and less risky. Because such functions can run inside of Kubernetes, the savings thesis can be tested merely by carving off a few representative services, rewriting them, and analyzing the results. Those already invested in a microservice-style architecture are already well setup to rebuild just fragments of a multi-service application. Similarly, those invested in event processing chains like data transformation pipelines will also find it easy to identify a step or two in a sequence that can become the testbed for experimentation.


ONDC’s blockchain is a Made-in-India visioning of global digital public infrastructures

ONDC Confidex is a transformative shift towards decentralised trust. Anchored in the blockchain’s nativity, this shift promotes a value exchange network of networks that enables the reuse of continuously assured data that is traceable, reliable, secure, transparent and immutable. Confidex provides a transparent ledger that tracks every phase in the supply chain from production to end consumption. This level of detail not only fosters trust but also aligns with the broader vision of creating a global standard for ensuring product history’s authenticity—a core aspect of continuous data assurance. In the realm of digital transactions, the reliability of data underpins the foundation of trust. Confidex enables data certainty, making each transaction verifiable and immutable. This paves the way for friction-free interactions within digital marketplaces, ensuring that every piece of data holds its integrity from the point of creation to consumption. The digital economy is plagued with issues of forgery and duplication. Confidex addresses this head-on by creating unique digital records that are impossible to replicate or alter. 


How will AI-driven solutions affect the business landscape?

Redmond believes that the tech will quickly become embedded in normal business practice. “We won’t even think about asking gen AI to draft emails or documents or to generate images for our presentations.” He’s also looking forward to seeing how AI-driven video technology plays out, particularly OpenAI’s Sora. “I know that a lot of people in content generation are nervous about these tools replacing them, but I don’t think we hire an artist for their ability to draw, we hire them for their ability to draw what is in their imagination, and that is where their genius lies,” he says. “I am not sure that artists will ever stop creating wonderful works, and these technologies will just enhance that.” Tiscovschi agrees with Redmond’s outlook, stating that “this is just the beginning”. “We will continuously see more teams of humans and their AI agents or tools working together to achieve tasks,” he says. “A human quickly mining their organisation’s IP, automating repetitive tasks and then collaborating with their AI copilot on a report or piece of code will have a constantly growing multiplier on their productivity.”


5 Strategies for Better Results from an AI Code Assistant

The first step is to provide the GPT with high-level context. In her scenario, Phil demonstrates by building a Markdown editor. Since Copilot has no idea of the context, he has to provide it and he does this with a large prompt comment with step-by-step instructions. For instance, he tells the copilot, “Make sure we have support for bold, italics and bullet points” and “Can you use reactions in the React markdown package.” The prompt enables Copilot to create a functional but unsettled markdown editor. ... Follow up by providing the Copilot with specific details, Scarlett advised. “If he writes a column that says get data from [an] API, then GitHub Copilot may or may not know what he’s really trying to do, and it may not get the best result. It doesn’t know which API he wants to get the data from or what it should return,” Scarlett said. “Instead, you can write a more specific comment that says use the JSON placeholder API, pass in user IDs, and return the users as a JSON object. That way we can get more optimal results.”


ESG research unveils critical gaps in responsible AI practices across industries

In light of the ESG Research findings, Qlik recognises the imperative of aligning AI technologies with responsible AI principles. The company’s initiatives in this area are grounded in providing robust data management and analytics capabilities, essential for any organisation aiming to navigate the complexities of AI responsibly. Qlik underscores the importance of a solid data foundation, which is critical for ensuring transparency, accountability, and fairness in AI applications. Qlik’s commitment to responsible AI extends to its approach to innovation, where ethical considerations are integrated into the development and deployment of its solutions. By focusing on creating intuitive tools that enhance data literacy and governance, Qlik aims to address key challenges identified in the report, such as ensuring AI explainability and managing regulatory compliance effectively. Brendan Grady, General Manager, Analytics Business Unit at Qlik, said, “The ESG Research echoes our stance that the essence of AI adoption lies beyond technology—it’s about ensuring a solid data foundation for decision-making and innovation. 


Applying DevSecOps principles to machine learning workloads

Unlike in a conventional software development environment with an integrated development environment (IDE), data scientists typically write code using Jupyter Notebooks. This takes place outside of an IDE, and often outside of the traditional DevSecOps lifecycle. As a result, it’s possible for a data scientist who is not trained on secure development techniques to put sensitive data at risk, by storing unprotected secrets or other sensitive information in a notebook. Simply put, the same tools and protections used in the DevSecOps world aren’t effective for ML workloads. The complexity of the environment also matters. Conventional development cycles usually lead directly to a software application interface or API. In the machine learning space, the focus is iterative, building a trainable model that leads to better outcomes. ML environments produce large quantities of serialized files necessary for a dynamic environment. The upshot? Organizations can become overwhelmed by the inherent complexities of versioning and integration.


Introducing Wi-Fi 7 access points that deliver more

This idea that the access point (AP) can do more than just route traffic is a core part of our product philosophy, and we’ve consistently expanded on that over multiple Wi-Fi generations with the addition of location services, IoT protocol support, and extensive network telemetry for security and AIOps. As organizations continue to innovate, and leverage applications that require more bandwidth or more IoT devices to support new digital use cases, the AP must continue to do more. Delivering solutions that go beyond standards is part of HPE Aruba Networking’s history and future. Now, with the introduction of 700 series access points that support Wi-Fi 7, we are doubling IoT capabilities with dual BLE 5.4 or 802.15.4/Zigbee radios and dual USB interfaces and improving location precision for use cases such as asset tracking and real-time inventory tracking. Moreover, we are using both the resources and the management of the AP to its full potential by delivering ubiquitous high-performance connectivity and processing at the edge. What this means is that these access points not only have optimal support for the 2.4, 5, and 6 GHz spectrum but also enough memory and compute capacity to run containers.


Why Your Enterprise Should Create an Internal Talent Marketplace

Strategically, an internal talent marketplace is a way to empower employees to be in the driver’s seat of their career journey, says Gretchen Alarcon, senior vice president and general manager of employee workflows at software and cloud platform provider ServiceNow, via email. "Tactically, it's a platform driven by technology that uses AI to match existing talent to open roles or projects within the organization," she explains. "It provides a more transparent view of new opportunities for employees and identifies untapped employee potential based on skills rather than anecdotes." ... A talent marketplace is only as good as the information it contains, Williamson warns. "Organizations should emphasize to employees that it's in their interest to keep the skills and preferences in their profiles up to date," he says. Managers. meanwhile, need to define the exact critical skills needed to be successful in a particular job or role. "That information drives recommended opportunities for employees and increases their chances of being identified by project managers to fill roles."



Quote for the day:

"Rarely have I seen a situation where doing less than the other guy is a good strategy." -- Jimmy Spithill

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