Daily Tech Digest - October 08, 2025


Quote for the day:

"Life is what happens to you while you’re busy making other plans." -- John Lennon



Network digital twin technology faces headwinds

Just like Google Maps is able to overlay information, such as driving directions, traffic alerts or locations of gas stations or restaurants, digital twin technology enables network teams to overlay information, such as a software upgrade, a change to firewalls rules, new versions of network operating systems, vendor or tool consolidation, or network changes triggered by mergers and acquisitions. Network teams can then run the model, evaluate different approaches, make adjustments, and conduct validation and assurance to make sure any rollout accomplishes its goals and doesn’t cause any problems, explains Maccioni ... “Configuration errors are a major cause of network incidents resulting in downtime,” says Zimmerman. “Enterprise networks, as part of a modern change management process, should use digital twin tools to model and test network functionality business rules and policies. This approach will ensure that network capabilities won’t fall short in the age of vendor-driven agile development and updates to operating systems, firmware or functionality.” ... Another valuable use case is testing failover scenarios, says Wheeler. Network engineers can design a topology that has alternative traffic paths in case a network component fails, but there’s really no way to stress test the architecture under real world conditions. He says that in one digital twin customer engagement “they found failure scenarios that they never knew existed.”


Autonomous AI hacking and the future of cybersecurity

The cyberattack/cyberdefense balance has long skewed towards the attackers; these developments threaten to tip the scales completely. We’re potentially looking at a singularity event for cyber attackers. Key parts of the attack chain are becoming automated and integrated: persistence, obfuscation, command-and-control, and endpoint evasion. Vulnerability research could potentially be carried out during operations instead of months in advance. The most skilled will likely retain an edge for now. But AI agents don’t have to be better at a human task in order to be useful. They just have to excel in one of four dimensions: speed, scale, scope, or sophistication. But there is every indication that they will eventually excel at all four. By reducing the skill, cost, and time required to find and exploit flaws, AI can turn rare expertise into commodity capabilities and gives average criminals an outsized advantage. ... If enterprises adopt AI-powered security the way they adopted continuous integration/continuous delivery (CI/CD), several paths open up. AI vulnerability discovery could become a built-in stage in delivery pipelines. We can envision a world where AI vulnerability discovery becomes an integral part of the software development process, where vulnerabilities are automatically patched even before reaching production — a shift we might call continuous discovery/continuous repair (CD/CR).


AI inference: reshaping the enterprise IT landscape across industries

AI inference is a complex operation that transforms intricate models into actionable agents. This process is essential for making real-time decisions, which can significantly improve user experiences. ... As AI systems handle more sensitive information, data security and private AI become a key part of effective inference processes. In cloud and Edge computing environments, where data often moves between multiple networks and devices, ensuring the confidentiality of user information is paramount. Private AI limits queries and requests to a company's internal database, SharePoint, API, or other private sources. It prevents unauthorized access and ensures that sensitive information remains confidential even when processed in the cloud or at the Edge. ... For AI to be truly transformative, low latency is a necessity, ensuring that real-time responses are both swift and seamless. In the realm of AI chatbots, for instance, the difference between a seamless conversation and a frustrating user experience often comes down to the speed of the AI’s response. Users expect immediate and accurate replies, and any delay can lead to a loss of engagement and trust. By minimising latency, AI chatbots can provide a more natural and fluid interaction, enhancing user satisfaction, and driving better outcomes. ... By reducing the distance data must travel, Edge computing significantly reduces latency, enabling faster and more reliable AI inference.


Smarter Systems, Safer Data: How to Outsmart Threat Actors

One of the clearest signs that a cybersecurity strategy is outdated is a lack of control and visibility over who can access what data, and on which systems. Many organizations still rely on fragmented identity management systems or grant broad access to database administrators. Others have yet to implement basic protections such as multi-factor authentication. ... Security concerns are commonly quoted as a top barrier to innovation. This is why many organizations struggle to adopt artificial intelligence, migrate to the cloud, share data externally or even internally. The only way to unblock this impasse is to start treating security as an enabler. Think about it this way: when done right, security is that key element that allows data to be moved, analyzed and shared. To exemplify this approach, if data is de-identified to maintain data privacy through the means of encryption or tokenization, in a situation of a breach, it will remain useless to attackers. ... What’s been key for the organizations that succeed in managing data risk while simultaneously unlocking value is a mindset shift. They stop seeing security as a roadblock and start seeing it as a foundation for growth. As an example, a large financial institution client has built an AI-powered solution for anti-money laundering. By protecting incoming data before it enters their system, they ensure that no sensitive data is fed to their algorithms, and thus the risk of a privacy breach, even incidental, is essentially null.


AI could prove CIOs’ worst tech debt yet

AI tools can be used to clean up old code and trim down bloated software, thus reducing one major form of tech debt. In September, for example, Microsoft announced a new suite of autonomous AI agents designed to automatically modernize legacy Java and .NET applications. At the same time, IT leaders see the potential for AI to add to their tech debt, with too many AI projects relying on models or agents that can be expensive to deploy and maintain and AI coding assistants generating more lines of software than may be necessary. ... Endless AI pilot projects create their own form of tech debt as well, says Ryan Achterberg, CTO at IT consulting firm Resultant. This “pilot paralysis,” in which organizations launch dozens of proofs of concepts that never scale, can drain IT resources, he says. “Every experiment carries an ongoing cost,” Achterberg says. “Even if a model is never scaled, it leaves behind artifacts that require upkeep and security oversight.” Part of the problem is that AI data foundations are still shaky, even as AI ambition remains high, he adds. ... In addition to tech debt from too many AI pilot projects, coding assistants can create their own problems without proper oversight, adds Jaideep Vijay Dhok, COO for technology at digital engineering provider Persistent Systems. In some cases, AI coding assistants will generate more lines of software than a developer asked for, he says. 


Hackers Exploit RMM Tools to Deploy Malware

RMM platforms typically operate with elevated permissions across endpoints. Once compromised, they offer adversaries a ready-made channel for privilege escalation, lateral movement and payload delivery, including ransomware ... Threat actors frequently repurpose legitimate RMM tools or hijack valid credentials, allowing malicious activity to blend seamlessly with routine administrative tasks. This tactic complicates detection and response, especially in environments lacking behavioral baselining. ... "This is a typical living-off-the-land attack used by many adversaries considering the success and ease of execution. Typically, such software are whitelisted in most of the controls to avoid blocking and noise, due to which its activities are not monitored much," Varkey said. "Like in most adversarial acts, getting access to the software is their initial step, so if access is limited to specific people with multifactor authorization and audited periodically, unauthorized access can be limited. .." ... "Treat RMM seriously. Assume compromise is possible and build defenses around prevention, detection and rapid response. Start with a full audit of your RMM deployment - map every agent, session and integration to identify shadow access points: asset management is key and a good RMM solution should be able to assist here. Layered controls are key - think defense-in-depth tailored to RMM's remote nature," Beuchelt said.


From Data to Doing: Agentic AI Will Revolutionize the Enterprise

Where do organizations see the greatest opportunities for agentic AI? The answer is: everywhere. Survey results show that business leaders view agentic AI as equally relevant to productivity gains, better decision-making, and enhanced customer experiences. When asked to rank potential benefits, improving customer experience and personalization emerge as the top priority, followed closely by sharper decision-making and increased efficiency. What's telling is what landed at the bottom of the list. Few organizations currently view market and business expansion as critical. This suggests that, at least in the near term, agentic AI will be applied less as a driver of bold new growth and more as a catalyst for improving and extending existing operations. ... Agentic AI is not simply the next technology wave -- it is the next great inflection point for enterprise software. Just as client–server, the Internet, and the cloud radically redefined industry leaders, agentic AI will determine which vendors and enterprises can adapt quickly enough to thrive. The lesson is clear: organizations that treat data as a strategic asset, modernize their platforms, and embed intelligence into their workflows will not only move faster but also serve customers better. The rest risk being left behind -- just as the mainframe giants once were.


Is That Your Boss or a Deepfake on the Other Side of That Video Call?

Sophisticated deepfake technology had perfectly replicated not just the appearance but the mannerisms and decision-making patterns of the company’s executives. The real managers were elsewhere, unaware their digital twins were orchestrating one of the largest deepfake heists in corporate history. This reflects a terrifying trend of AI fraud that is shaking the financial services industry. Deepfake-enabled attacks have grown by an alarming 1,740% in just one year, representing one of the fastest-growing AI-powered threats. More than half of businesses in the U.S. and U.K. have been targeted by deepfake-powered financial scams, with 43% falling victim. ... The deepfake threat extends far beyond immediate financial losses. Each successful attack erodes the foundation of digital communication itself. When employees can no longer trust that their CEO is real during a video call, the entire remote work infrastructure becomes suspect in particular for financial institutions, which deal in the currency of trust. ... Financial services companies must implement comprehensive AI governance frameworks, continuous monitoring systems, and robust incident response plans to address these evolving threats while maintaining operational efficiency and customer trust. These systems and protocols must extend not only within their front office but to their back office, including vendor management and third-party suppliers who manage their data.


Rethinking AI security architectures beyond Earth

The researchers outline three architectures: centralized, distributed, and federated. In a centralized model, the heavy lifting happens on Earth. Satellites send telemetry data to a large AI system, which analyzes it and sends back security updates. Training is fast because powerful ground-based resources are available, but the response to threats is slower due to long transmission times. In a distributed model, satellites still rely on the ground for training but perform inference locally. This setup reduces delay when responding to a threat, though smaller onboard systems can limit model accuracy. Federated learning goes a step further. Satellites train and infer on their own data without sending it to Earth. They share only model updates with other satellites and ground stations. This keeps latency low and improves privacy, but synchronizing models across a large constellation can be difficult. ... Byrne pointed out that while space-based architectures vary in resilience, recovery often depends on shared fundamentals. “Most systems across all segments will need to be restored from secure backups,” he said. “One architectural enhancement to help reduce recovery time is the implementation of distributed Inter-Satellite Links. These links enable faster propagation of recovery updates between satellites, minimizing latency and accelerating system-wide restoration.”


Who Governs Your NHIs? The Challenge of Defining Ownership in Modern Enterprise IT

What we should actually mean by ownership is the person who can answer the basic questions about why this NHI exists, what access it has, how often credentials should be rotated, whether it's being used in a way that could introduce new risks, and whether the credentials have been properly stored or have been leaked. ... Instead of focusing solely on assigning human ownership, we should be working to ensure that the questions we would ask the owner are easily answerable by our tools. This approach makes answers persistent and usable by multiple teams over time and provides consistency across the organization. It does not rely on specific individuals being eternally available or up to speed on how the NHI they created is being used. Ultimately, it scales better than human-dependent processes. Just as governing an application and all of the NHIs involved is almost never going to be the responsibility of one person, the ideal scenario where a single person can outright own an NHI and be responsible for every aspect is going to be a rare situation. ... The conversation about ownership often gets stuck on blame. Let's reframe it around assurance. Let's ensure that if a secret exists, no matter where or how it is stored, governance questions can be answered quickly and consistently.

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