Showing posts with label IPR. Show all posts
Showing posts with label IPR. Show all posts

Daily Tech Digest - June 11, 2025


Quote for the day:

"The key to success is to focus on goals, not obstacles." -- Unknown



The future of RPA ties to AI agents

“Unlike RPA bots, that follow predefined rules, AI agents are learning from data, making decisions, and adapting to changing business logic,” Khan says. “AI agents are being used for more flexible tasks such as customer interactions, fraud detection, and predictive analytics.” Kahn sees RPA’s role shifting in the next three to five years, as AI agents become more prevalent. Many organizations will embrace hyperautomation, which uses multiple technologies, including RPA and AI, to automate business processes. “Use cases for RPA most likely will be integrated into broader AI-powered workflows instead of functioning as standalone solutions,” he says. ... “RPA isn’t dying — it’s evolving,” he says. “We’ve tested various AI solutions for process automation, but when you need something to work the same way every single time —without exceptions, without interpretations — RPA remains unmatched.” Radich and other automation experts see AI agents eventually controlling RPA bots, with various robotic processes in a toolbox for agents to choose from. “Today, we build separate RPA workflows for different scenarios,” Radich says. “Tomorrow, with our agentic capabilities, an agent will evaluate an incoming request and determine whether it needs RPA for data processing, API calls for system integration, or human handoff for complex decisions.”


The path to better cybersecurity isn’t more data, it’s less noise

SOCs deal with tens of thousands of alerts every day. It’s more than any person can realistically keep up with. When too much data comes in at once, things get missed. Responses slow down and, over time, the constant pressure can lead to burnout. ... The trick is to start spotting patterns. Look at what helped in past investigations. Was it a login from an odd location? An admin running commands they normally don’t? A device suddenly reaching out to strange domains? These are the kinds of details that stand out once you understand what typical system behavior looks like. At first, you won’t. That’s okay. Spend time reading through old incident reports. Watch how the team reacts to real alerts. Learn which ones actually spark investigations and which ones get dismissed without a second glance. ... Start by removing logs and alerts that don’t add value. Many logs are never looked at because they don’t contain useful information. Logs showing every successful login might not help if those logins are normal. Some logs repeat the same information, like system status messages. ... Next, think about how long to keep different types of logs. Not all logs need to be saved for the same amount of time. Network traffic logs might only be useful for a few days because threats usually show up quickly. 


The EU challenges Google and Cloudflare with its very own DNS resolver that can filter dangerous traffic

The DNS4EU wants to be an alternative to major US-based public DNS services (like Google and Cloudflare) to boost the EU's digital autonomy by reducing European reliance on foreign infrastructure. This isn't only an EU-developed DNS, though. The DNS4EU comes with built-in filters against malicious domains, like those hosting malware, phishing, or other cybersecurity threats. The home user version also includes the possibility to block ads and/or adult content. ... The DNS4EU, which the EU ensures "will not be forced on anyone," has been developed to meet different users' needs. The home users' version is a public and free DNS resolver that comes with the option to add filters to block ads, malware, adult content, or all of these, or none. There's also a dedicated version for government entities and telecom providers that operate within the European Union. As mentioned earlier, the DNS4EU comes with a built-in filter to block dangerous traffic alongside the ability to provide regional threat intelligence. This means that a malicious threat discovered in one country could be blocked simultaneously across several regions and countries, de facto halting its spread. ... The Senior Director for European Government and Regulatory Affairs at the Internet Society, David Frautschy Heredia, also warns against potential risks related to content filtering, arguing that "safeguards should be developed to prevent abuse."


AgenticOps: How Cisco is Rewiring Network Operations for the AI Age

AI Canvas is where AgenticOps comes to life. It’s the industry’s first generative UI built for cross-domain IT operations, unifying NetOps, SecOps, IT, and executives into one collaborative environment. Powered by real-time telemetry from Meraki, ThousandEyes, Splunk, and more, AI Canvas brings together data from across the stack into one intelligent, always-on view. But this isn’t just visibility. It’s AI already operating. When a service issue hits, AI Canvas pulls in the right data, connects the dots, and surfaces a live picture of what matters—before anyone even asks. Every session starts with context, whether launched by AI or by an IT engineer. Embedded into the AI Canvas is the Cisco AI Assistant, your interface to the agentic system. Ask a question in natural language. Dig into root cause. Explore options. The AI Assistant guides you through diagnostics, decisions, and actions, all grounded in live telemetry. And when you’re ready to share, just drag your findings into AI Canvas. From there, with one click you can invite collaborators—and that’s when the canvas comes fully alive. Every insight becomes part of a shared investigation with AI Canvas actively thinking, collaborating, and evolving the UI at every step. But it doesn’t stop at diagnosis—AI Canvas acts. It applies changes, monitors impact and share outcomes in real time.


8 things CISOs have learned from cyber incidents

Brown believes there are often important lessons that come out of breaches, whether it’s high-profile ones that end up in textbooks and university courses, or experiences that can be shared among peers through conference panels and other events. “Always look for good to come from events. How can you help the industry forward? Can you help the CISO community?” he says. ... Many incident-hardened CISOs will shift their approach and their mindset about experiencing an attack first-hand. “You’ll develop an attack-minded perspective, where you want to understand your attack surface better than your adversary, and apply your resources accordingly to insulate against risk,” says Cory Michel, VP security and IT at AppOmni, who’s been on several incident response teams. In practice, shifting from defense to offence means preparing for different types of incidents, be it platform abuse, exploitation or APTs, and tailoring responses. ... The playbook needs clear guidance on communication, during and after an incident, because this can be overlooked while dealing with the crisis, but in the end, it may come to define the lasting impact of a breach that becomes common knowledge. “Every word matters during a crisis,” says Brown. “Of what you publish, what you say, how you say it. So, it’s very important to be prepared for that.”


The five security principles driving open source security apps at scale

Open-source AI’s ability to act as an innovation catalyst is proven. What is unknown is the downside or the paradox that’s being created with the all-out focus on performance and the ubiquity of platform development and support. At the center of the paradox for every company building with open-source AI is the need to keep it open to fuel innovation, yet gain control over security vulnerabilities and the complexity of compliance. ... Regulatory compliance is becoming more complex and expensive, further fueling the paradox. Startup founders, however, tell VentureBeat that the high costs of compliance can be offset by the data their systems generate. They’re quick to point out that they do not intend to deliver governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) solutions; however, their apps and platforms are meeting the needs of enterprises in this area, especially across Europe. ... “EU AI Act, for example, is starting its enforcement in February, and the pace of enforcement and fines is much higher and aggressive than GDPR. From our perspective, we want to help organizations navigate those frameworks, ensuring they’re aware of the tools available to leverage AI safely and map them to risk levels dictated by the Act.”


What We Wish We Knew About Container Security

Each container maps to a process ID in Linux. The illusion of separation is created using kernel namespaces. These namespaces hide resources like filesystems, network interfaces and process trees. But the kernel remains shared. That shared kernel becomes the attack surface. And in the event of a container escape, that attack surface becomes a liability. Common attack vectors include exploiting filesystem mounts, abusing symbolic links or leveraging misconfigured privileges. These exploits often target the host itself. Once inside the kernel, an attacker can affect other containers or the infrastructure that supports them. This is not just theoretical. Container escapes happen, and when they do, everything on that node becomes suspect. ... Virtual machines fell out of favor because of performance overhead and slow startup times. But many of those drawbacks have since been addressed. Projects leveraging paravirtualization, for example, now offer performance comparable to containers while restoring strong workload isolation. Paravirtualization modifies the guest OS to interact efficiently with the hypervisor. It eliminates the need to emulate hardware, reducing latency and improving resource usage. Several open source projects have explored this space, demonstrating that it’s possible to run containers within lightweight virtual machines. 


The unseen risks of cloud data sharing and how companies can safeguard intellectual property

For many technology-driven sectors, intellectual property lies at their core. This is particular to the fields of software development, pharmaceuticals, and design innovation. For companies in these fields, IP theft can have serious consequences. Unfortunately, cybercriminals increasingly target valuable IP because it can be sold or used to undermine the original creators. According to the Verizon 2025 Data Breach Investigation Report, nearly 97 per cent of these attacks in the Asia-Pacific region are fuelled by social engineering, system intrusion and web app attacks. This alarming trend highlights the urgent need for stronger data protection measures. ... While cloud platforms present unique challenges for securing IP, they also offer some potential solutions. One of the most effective ways to protect data is through encryption. Encrypting files before they are uploaded to the cloud ensures that even if unauthorised access is gained, the data remains unreadable without the proper decryption key. For organisations that rely on cloud platforms for collaboration, file-level encryption is crucial. This form of encryption ensures that sensitive data is protected not just at rest but throughout its entire lifecycle in the cloud. Many cloud platforms offer built-in encryption tools, but companies can also implement third-party solutions to enhance the protection of their intellectual property.


The Critical Role of a Data Pipeline in Security

By implementing a data pipeline and prioritizing the optimization and reduction of data volume before it reaches the SIEM, organizations can stay on budget and still ensure that all necessary data can be thoroughly examined. Data pipelines also lead to tangible reductions in both storage and processing expenses. ... The decrease in the sheer volume of data that the SIEM must handle directly can significantly reduce the total cost of SIEM operations. In addition to volume reduction, data pipelines improve the quality of data delivered to SIEMs and other tools — filtering out repetitive noise and enriching logs for faster queries, increased relevance, and prioritization of the most critical security events. Data pipelines also introduce efficiency by automating the collection, processing, and routing of data. By reducing alert fatigue through intelligent anomaly detection and prioritization, data pipelines can significantly speed up incident resolution times. Beyond immediate threat detection and cost savings, data pipelines also aid in maintaining compliance with privacy regulations like GDPR, CCPA, and PCI. They help provide clear data lineage, making it easier to track the origin and transformations of data. 


Why you need diverse third-party data to deliver trusted AI solutions

Data diversity refers to the variety and representation of different attributes, groups, conditions, or contexts within a dataset. It ensures that the dataset reflects the real-world variability in the population or phenomenon being studied. The diversity of your data helps ensure that the insights, predictions, and decisions derived from it are fair, accurate, and generalizable. ... Before you start your data analysis, it’s important to understand what you want to do with your data. A keen understanding of your use cases and data applications can help identify gaps and hypotheses you need to work to solve. It also gives you a method for seeking the data that fits your specific use case. In the same way, starting with a clear question provides direction, focus, and purpose to the whole process of text data analysis. Without one, you’ll inevitably gather irrelevant data, overlook key variables, or find yourself looking at a dataset that’s irrelevant to what you actually want to know. ... When certain voices, topics, or customer segments are over- or underrepresented in the data, models trained on that data may produce skewed results: misunderstanding user needs, overlooking key issues, or favoring one group over another. This can result in poor customer experiences, ineffective personalization efforts, and biased decision-making. 

Daily Tech Digest - November 04, 2024

How AI Is Driving Data Center Transformation - Part 3

According to AFCOM's 2024 State of Data Center Report, AI is already having a major influence on data center design and infrastructure. Global hyperscalers and data center service providers are increasing their capacity to support AI workloads. This has a direct impact on power and cooling requirements. In terms of power, the average rack density is expected to rise from 8.5 kW per rack in 2023 to 12 kW per rack by the end of 2024, with 55% of respondents expecting higher rack density in the next 12 to 36 months. As GPUs are fitted into these racks, servers will generate more heat, increasing both power and cooling requirements. The optimal temperature for operating a data center hall is between 21 and 24°C (69.8 - 75.2°F), which means that any increase in rack density must be accompanied by improvements in cooling capabilities. ... The efficiency of a data center is measured by a metric called power usage efficiency, PUE, which is the ratio of the total amount of power used by a data center to the power used by its computing equipment. To be more efficient, data center providers aim to reduce their PUE rating and bring it closer to 1. A way to achieve that is to reduce the power consumed by the cooling units through advanced cooling technologies.


The Intellectual Property Risks of GenAI

Boards and C-suites that have not yet had discussions about the potential risks of GenAI need to start now. “Employees can use and abuse generative AI even when it is not available to them as an official company tool. It can be really tempting for a junior employee to rely on ChatGPT to help them draft formal-sounding emails, generate creative art for a PowerPoint presentation and the like. Similarly, some employees might find it too tempting to use their phone to query a chatbot regarding questions that would otherwise require intense research,” says Banner Witcoff’s Sigmon. “Since such uses don’t necessarily make themselves obvious, you can’t really figure out if, for example, an employee used generative AI to write an email, much less if they provided confidential information when doing so. This means that companies can be exposed to AI-related risk even when, on an official level, they may not have adopted any AI.” ... “As is the case with the use of technology within any large organization, successful implementation involves a careful and specific evaluation of the tech, the context of use, and its wider implications including intellectual property frameworks, regulatory frameworks, trust, ethics and compliance,” says Raeburn in an email interview. 


The 10x Developer vs. AI: Will Tech’s Elite Coder Be Replaced?

We’re seeing AI tools that can smash out complex coding tasks in minutes and take even your best senior devs’ hours. At Cosine, we’ve seen this firsthand with our AI, Genie. Many of the tasks we tested were in the four to six-hour range, and Genie could complete them in four to six minutes. It’s a genuine superhuman thing to be able to solve problems that quickly. But here’s where it gets interesting. This isn’t just about raw output. The real mind-bender is that AI is starting to think like an engineer. It’s not just spitting out code — it’s solving problems. ... Suppose we’re looking slightly more pragmatically at what AI could signal for career progression. In that case, there is a counterargument that junior developers won’t be exposed to the same level of problem-solving or acquire the same skill sets, given the availability of AI. This creates a complete headache for HR. How do you structure career progression when the traditional markers of seniority — years of experience, deep technical knowledge — might not mean as much? I think we’ll see a shift in focus. Companies will probably lean more on whether you fulfilled your sprint objectives and shipped what you wanted on time instead of going deeper. As for the companies themselves? Those who don’t get on board with AI coding tools will get left in the dust.


The 5 gears of employee well-being

Ritika is of view that managing employees’ and organisational expectations requires clear communication from the leadership. “It offers employees a transparent view of the organisation's direction and highlights how their contributions drive Amway's success and growth. Our leadership prioritises transparency, ensuring that employees have a clear understanding of the organisation’s direction and how their individual and collaborative efforts contribute to collective goals. This approach fosters a strong sense of purpose and engagement while aligning with the vision and desired culture of the company.” She further calls for having a robust feedback mechanism that allows employees an opportunity to share their honest feedback on areas that matter the most and the ones that impact them. “We believe in the feedback flywheel, our bi-annual culture and employee engagement survey allow employees an opportunity to share feedback. Each feedback is followed by a cycle of sharing results and action planning.” She further adds that frequent check-in conversations between the upline and team members ensure there is clarity of expectations, our performance management system ensures there are 3 formal check-in conversations that are focused on coaching and development and not ‘judgement’. 


Agentic AI swarms are headed your way

OpenAI launched an experimental framework last month called Swarm. It’s a “lightweight” system for the development of agentic AI swarms, which are networks of autonomous AI agents able to work together to handle complex tasks without human intervention, according to OpenAI. Swarm is not a product. It’s an experimental tool for coordinating or orchestrating networks of AI agents. The framework is open-source under the MIT license, and available on GitHub. ... One way to look at agentic AI swarming technology is that it’s the next powerful phase in the evolution of generative AI (genAI). In fact, Swarm is built on OpenAI’s Chat Completions API, which uses LLMs like GPT-4. The API is designed to facilitate interactive “conversations” with AI models. It allows developers to create chatbots, interactive agents, and other applications that can engage in natural language conversations. Today, developers are creating what you might call one-off AI tools that do one specific task. Agentic AI would enable developers to create a large number of such tools that specialize in different specific tasks, and then enable each tool to dragoon any others into service if the agent decides the task would be better handled by the other kind of tool.


How To Develop Emerging Leaders In Your Organization

Mentorship and coaching are critical for unlocking the leadership potential of emerging talent. By pairing less experienced employees with seasoned leaders, companies provide invaluable hands-on learning experiences beyond formal training programs. These relationships allow future leaders to observe high-level decision-making in action, receive personalized feedback, and cultivate their leadership instincts in real-world scenarios. ... While technical skills are essential, leadership success depends heavily on soft skills like emotional intelligence, communication, and adaptability. These skills help leaders navigate team dynamics, inspire trust, and handle organizational challenges with confidence. Workshops, problem-solving exercises, and leadership programs are effective for developing these abilities. ... Leadership development can’t happen in a vacuum. One of the most effective ways to accelerate growth is through “stretch assignments,” opportunities that push employees beyond their comfort zones by challenging them with responsibilities that test their leadership abilities. These assignments expose future leaders to high-stakes decision-making, cross-functional collaboration, and strategic thinking, all of which prepare them for the demands of more senior roles.


CIOs look to sharpen AI governance despite uncertainties

There is no dearth of AI governance frameworks available from the US government and European Union, as well as top market researchers, but no doubt, as gen AI innovation outpaces formal standards, CIOs will need to enact and hone internal AI governance policies in 2025 — and enlist the entire C-suite in the process to ensure they are not on the hook alone, observers say. ... “Governance is really about listening and learning from each other as we all care about the outcome, but equally as important, howwe get to the outcome itself,” Williams says. “Once you cross that bridge, you can quickly pivot into AI tools and the actual projects themselves, which is much easier to maneuver.” TruStone Financial Credit Union is also grappling with establishing a comprehensive AI governance program as AI innovation booms. “New generative AI platforms and capabilities are emerging every week. When we discover them, we block access until we can thoroughly evaluate the effectiveness of our controls,” says Gary Jeter, EVP and CTO at TruStone, noting, as an example, that he decided to block access to Google’s NotebookLM initially to assess its safety. Like many enterprises, TruStone has deployed a companywide generative AI platform for policies and procedures branded as TruAssist.


Design strategies in the white space ecosystem

AI compute cabinets can weigh up to 4,800 pounds, raising concerns about floor load capacity. Raised floors offer flexibility for cabling, cooling, and power management but may struggle with the weight demands of high-density setups. Slab floors are sturdier but come with their own design and cost challenges, particularly for liquid cooling, which can pose risks if leaks occur. This isn’t just a financial concern – it’s also about safety. “As we integrate various trades and systems into the same space with multiple teams working alongside each other, safety becomes paramount. Proper structural load assessments and seismic bracing, especially in earthquake-prone areas, are essential to ensure the raised floor can handle the weight,” Willis emphasizes. ... As the landscape of high-performance computing continues to grow and evolve, so too do the designs of data center cabinets. These changes are driven by the need for deeper and wider cabinets that can support a greater number of power distribution units (PDUs) and cabling. The emphasis is not just on accommodating equipment, but also on optimizing space and power capacity to avoid the network distance limitations that can arise when cabinets become too wide.


Costly and struggling: the challenges of legacy SIEM solutions

The main problem organizations face with legacy SIEM systems is the massive amount of unstructured data they produce, making it hard to spot signs of advanced threats such as ransomware and advanced persistent threat groups. “These systems were built primarily to detect known threats using signature-based approaches, which are insufficient against today’s sophisticated, constantly evolving attack techniques,” Young says. “Modern threats often employ subtle tactics that require advanced analytics, behavior-based detection, and proactive correlation across multiple data sources — capabilities that many legacy SIEMs lack. In addition, legacy SIEM systems typically don’t support automated threat intelligence feeds, which are crucial for staying ahead of emerging threats, according to Young. “They also lack the ability to integrate with security orchestration, automation, and response tools, which help automate responses and streamline incident management.” Without these modern features, legacy SIEMs often miss important warning signs of attacks and have trouble connecting different threat signals, making organizations more exposed to complex, multi-stage attacks. Mellen says SIEMS are only as good as the work that companies put into them, which is the predominant feedback she’s received over the years from many practitioners.


Why Effective Fraud Prevention Requires Contact Data Quality Technology

From our experience the quality of contact data is essential to the effectiveness of ID processes, influencing everything from end-to-end fraud prevention to delivering simple ID checks; meaning more advanced and costly techniques, like biometrics and liveness authentication, may not be necessary. The verification process becomes more reliable when a customer’s contact information, such as name, address, email and phone number, are accurate. With this data ID verification technology can then confidently cross-reference the provided information against official databases or other authoritative sources, without discrepancies that could lead to false positives or negatives. A growing issue is fraudsters exploiting inaccuracies in contact data to create false identities and manipulate existing ones. By maintaining clean and accurate contact data ID verification systems can more effectively detect suspicious activity and prevent fraud. For example, inconsistencies in a user’s phone or email, or an address linked to multiple identities, could serve as a red flag for additional scrutiny.



Quote for the day:

“Disagree and commit is a really important principle that saves a lot of arguing.” -- Jeff Bezos

Daily Tech Digest - April 16, 2024

How to Build a Successful AI Strategy for Your Business in 2024

With a solid understanding of AI technology and your organization’s priorities, the next step is to define clear objectives and goals for your AI strategy. Focus on identifying the problems that AI can solve most effectively within your organization. These objectives should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). ... By setting well-defined objectives, you can create a targeted AI strategy that delivers tangible results and aligns with your overall business priorities. An AI implementation strategy often requires specialized expertise and tools that may not be available in-house. To bridge this gap, identify potential partners and vendors who can provide the necessary support for your AI strategy.Start by researching AI and machine learning companies that have a proven track record of working in your industry. When evaluating potential partners, consider factors such as their technical capabilities, the quality of their tools and platforms, and their ability to scale as your AI needs grow. Look for vendors who offer comprehensive solutions that cover the entire AI lifecycle, from data preparation and model development to deployment and monitoring.


Internet can achieve quantum speed with light saved as sound

When transferring information between two quantum computers over a distance—or among many in a quantum internet—the signal will quickly be drowned out by noise. The amount of noise in a fiber-optic cable increases exponentially the longer the cable is. Eventually, data can no longer be decoded. The classical Internet and other major computer networks solve this noise problem by amplifying signals in small stations along transmission routes. But for quantum computers to apply an analogous method, they must first translate the data into ordinary binary number systems, such as those used by an ordinary computer. This won't do. Doing so would slow the network and make it vulnerable to cyberattacks, as the odds of classical data protection being effective in a quantum computer future are very bad. "Instead, we hope that the quantum drum will be able to assume this task. It has shown great promise as it is incredibly well-suited for receiving and resending signals from a quantum computer. So, the goal is to extend the connection between quantum computers through stations where quantum drums receive and retransmit signals, and in so doing, avoid noise while keeping data in a quantum state," says Kristensen.


Better application networking and security with CAKES

A major challenge in enterprises today is keeping up with the networking needs of modern architectures while also keeping existing technology investments running smoothly. Large organizations have multiple IT teams responsible for these needs, but at times, the information sharing and communication between these teams is less than ideal. Those responsible for connectivity, security, and compliance typically live across networking operations, information security, platform/cloud infrastructure, and/or API management. These teams often make decisions in silos, which causes duplication and integration friction with other parts of the organization. Oftentimes, “integration” between these teams is through ticketing systems. ... Technology alone won’t solve some of the organizational challenges discussed above. More recently, the practices that have formed around platform engineering appear to give us a path forward. Organizations that invest in platform engineering teams to automate and abstract away the complexity around networking, security, and compliance enable their application teams to go faster.


AI set to enhance cybersecurity roles, not replace them

Ready or not, though, AI is coming. That being the case, I’d caution companies, regardless of where they are on their AI journey, to understand that they will encounter challenges, whether from integrating this technology into current processes or ensuring that staff are properly trained in using this revolutionary technology, and that’s to be expected. As a cloud security community, we will all be learning together how we can best use this technology to further cybersecurity. ... First, companies need to treat AI with the same consideration as they would a person in a given position, emphasizing best practices. They will also need to determine the AI’s function — if it merely supplies supporting data in customer chats, then the risk is minimal. But if it integrates and performs operations with access to internal and customer data, it’s imperative that they prioritize strict access control and separate roles. ... We’ve been talking about a skills gap in the security industry for years now and AI will deepen that in the immediate future. We’re at the beginning stages of learning, and understandably, training hasn’t caught up yet.


Why employee recognition doesn't work: The dark side of boosting team morale

Despite the importance of appreciation, many workplaces prioritise performance-based recognition, inadvertently overlooking the profound impact of genuine appreciation. This preference for recognition over appreciation can lead to detrimental outcomes, including conditionality and scarcity. Conditionality in recognition arises from its link to past achievements and performance outcomes. Employees often feel pressured to outperform their peers and surpass their past accomplishments to receive recognition, fostering a hypercompetitive work environment that undermines collaboration and teamwork. Furthermore, the scarcity of recognition exacerbates this issue, as tangible rewards such as bonuses or promotions are limited. In this competitive landscape, employees may feel undervalued, leading to disengagement and disillusionment. To foster an inclusive and supportive workplace culture, organisations must recognise the intrinsic value of appreciation alongside performance-based recognition. Embracing appreciation cultivates a culture of gratitude, empathy, and mutual respect, strengthening interpersonal connections and boosting employee morale.


Improving decision-making in LLMs: Two contemporary approaches

Training LLMs in context-appropriate decision-making demands a delicate touch. Currently, two sophisticated approaches posited by contemporary academic machine learning research suggest alternate ways of enhancing the decision-making process of LLMs to parallel those of humans. The first, AutoGPT, uses a self-reflexive mechanism to plan and validate the output; the second, Tree of Thoughts (ToT), encourages effective decision-making by disrupting traditional, sequential reasoning. AutoGPT represents a cutting-edge approach in AI development, designed to autonomously create, assess and enhance its models to achieve specific objectives. Academics have since improved the AutoGPT system by incorporating an “additional opinions” strategy involving the integration of expert models. This presents a novel integration framework that harnesses expert models, such as analyses from different financial models, and presents it to the LLM during the decision-making process. In a nutshell, the strategy revolves around increasing the model’s information base using relevant information. 


Unpacking the Executive Order on Data Privacy: A Deeper Dive for Industry Professionals

For privacy professionals, the order underscores the ongoing challenge of protecting sensitive information against increasingly sophisticated threats. That’s important, and shouldn’t be overlooked. Yet the White House has admitted that this order isn’t a silver bullet for all the nation’s data privacy challenges. That candor is striking. It echoes a sentiment familiar to many of us in the industry: the complexities of protecting personal information in the digital age cannot be fully addressed through singular measures against external threats. Instead, this task requires a long-term, thoughtful, multi-faceted approach – one that also confronts the internal challenges to data privacy posed by Big Tech, domestic data brokers, and foreign governments that exist outside of the designated “countries of concern” category. ... The extensive collection, usage, and sale of personal data by domestic entities—including but not limited to Big Tech companies, data brokers, and third-party vendors—poses significant risks. These practices often lack transparency and accountability, fueling privacy breaches, identity theft, and eroding public trust and individual autonomy.


10 tips to keep IP safe

CSOs who have been protecting IP for years recommend doing a risk and cost-benefit analysis. Make a map of your company’s assets and determine what information, if lost, would hurt your company the most. Then consider which of those assets are most at risk of being stolen. Putting those two factors together should help you figure out where to best spend your protective efforts (and money). If information is confidential to your company, put a banner or label on it that says so. If your company data is proprietary, put a note to that effect on every log-in screen. This seems trivial, but if you wind up in court trying to prove someone took information they weren’t authorized to take, your argument won’t stand up if you can’t demonstrate that you made it clear that the information was protected. ... Awareness training can be effective for plugging and preventing IP leaks, but only if it’s targeted to the information that a specific group of employees needs to guard. When you talk in specific terms about something that engineers or scientists have invested a lot of time in, they’re very attentive. As is often the case, humans are often the weakest link in the defensive chain. 


Types of Data Integrity

Here are a few data integrity issues and risks many organizations face: Compromised hardware: Power outages, fire sprinklers, or a clumsy person knocking a computer to the floor are examples of situations that can cause the loss of vital data or its corruption. Security considers compromised hardware to be hardware that has been hacked. Cyber threats: Cyber security attacks – phishing attacks, malware – present a serious threat to data integrity. Malicious software can corrupt or alter critical data within a database. Additionally, hackers gaining unauthorized access can manipulate or delete data. If changes are made as a result of unauthorized access, it may be a failure in data security. ... Human error: A significant source of data integrity problems is human error. Mistakes that are made during manual entries can produce inaccurate or inconsistent data that then gets stored in the database. Data transfer errors: During the transfer of data, data integrity can be compromised. Transfer errors can damage data integrity, especially when moving massive amounts of data during extract, transform, and load processes, or when moving the organization’s data to a different database system.


Sisense Breach Highlights Rise in Major Supply Chain Attacks

Many of the details of the attack are not yet clear, but the breach may have exposed hundreds of Sisense's prominent customers to a supply chain attack that gave hackers a backdoor into the company's customer networks, a CISA official told Information Security Media Group. Experts said the attack suggests trusted companies are still failing to implement proactive defensive measures to spot supply chain attacks - such as robust access controls, real-time threat intelligence and regular security assessments - at a time when organizations are increasingly reliant on interconnected ecosystems. "These types of software supply chain attacks are only possible through compromised developer credentials and account information from an employee or contractor," said Jim Routh, chief trust officer for the software security company Saviynt. The breach highlights the need for enterprises to improve their identity access management capabilities for cloud-based services and other third parties, he said. Security intelligence platform Censys published insights into the Sisense breach Friday.



Quote for the day:

"Success is the progressive realization of predetermined, worthwhile, personal goals." -- Paul J. Meyer

Daily Tech Digest - February 01, 2024

Making the Leap From Data Governance to AI Governance

One of the AI governance challenges Regensburger is researching revolves around ensuring the veracity of outcomes, of the content that’s generated by GenAI. “It’s sort of the unknown question right now,” he says. “There’s a liability question on how you use…AI as a decision support tool. We’re seeing it in some regulations like the AI Act and President Biden’s proposed AI Bill Rights, where outcomes become really important, and it moves that into the governance sphere.” LLMs have the tendency to make things up out of whole cloth, which poses a risk to anyone who uses it. For instance, Regensburger recently asked an LLM to generate an abstract on a topic he researched in graduate school. “My background is in high energy physics,” he says. “The text it generated seemed perfectly reasonable, and it generated a series of citations. So I just decided to look at the citations. It’s been a while since I’ve been in graduate school. Maybe something had come up since then? “And the citations were completely fictitious,” he continues. “Completely. They look perfectly reasonable. They had Physics Review Letters. It had all the right formats. And at your first casual inspection it looked reasonable. 


Architecting for Industrial IoT Workloads: A Blueprint

The first step in an IIoT-enabled environment is to establish communication interfaces with the machinery. In this step, there are two primary goals: read data from machines (telemetry) and write data to machines Machines in a manufacturing plant can have legacy/proprietary communication interfaces and modern IoT sensors. Most industrial machines today are operated by programmable logic controllers (PLC). A PLC is an industrial computer ruggedized and adapted to control manufacturing processes—such as assembly lines, machines, and robotic devices — or any activity requiring high reliability, ease of programming and process fault diagnosis. However, PLCs provide limited connectivity interfaces with the external world over protocols like HTTP and MQTT, restricting external data reads (for telemetry) and writes (for control and automation). Apache PLC4X bridges this gap by providing a set of API abstractions over legacy and proprietary PLC protocols. PLC4X is an open-source universal protocol adapter for IIoT appliances that enables communication over protocols including, but not limited to, Siemens S7, Modbus, Allen Bradley, Beckhoff ADS, OPC-UA, Emerson, Profinet, BACnet and Ethernet.


6 user experience mistakes made for security and how to fix them

The challenge here is to communicate effectively with your non-experts in a way that they understand the “what” and “why” of cybersecurity. “The goal is to make it practical rather than condescending, manipulative, or punitive,” Sunshine says. “You need to take down that fear factor.” So long as people have the assurance that they can come clean and not be fired for that kind of mistake, they can help strengthen security by coming forward about problems instead of trying to cover them up. ... To achieve optimal results, you have to strike the right balance between the level of security required and the convenience of users. Much depends on the context. The bar is much higher for those who work with government entities, for example, than a food truck business, Sunshine says. Putting all the safeguards required for the most regulated industries into effect for businesses that don’t require that level of security introduces unnecessary friction. Failing to differentiate among different users and needs is the fundamental flaw of many security protocols that require everyone to use every security measure for everything.


5 New Ways Cyberthreats Target Your Bank Account

Deepfake technology, initially designed for entertainment, has evolved into a potent tool for cybercriminals. Through artificial intelligence and machine learning, these technologies fuel intricate social engineering attacks, enabling attackers to mimic trusted individuals with astonishing precision. This proficiency grants them access to critical data like banking credentials, resulting in significant financial repercussions. ... Modern phishing tactics now harness artificial intelligence to meticulously analyse extensive data pools, encompassing social media activities and corporate communications. This in-depth analysis enables the creation of highly personalised and contextually relevant messages, mimicking trusted sources like banks or financial institutions. This heightened level of customisation significantly enhances the credibility of these communications, amplifying the risk of recipients disclosing sensitive information, engaging with malicious links, or unwittingly authorising fraudulent transactions. ... Credential stuffing is a prevalent and dangerous method cybercriminals use to breach bank accounts. This attack method exploits the widespread practice of password reuse across multiple sites and services.


Italian Businesses Hit by Weaponized USBs Spreading Cryptojacking Malware

A financially motivated threat actor known as UNC4990 is leveraging weaponized USB devices as an initial infection vector to target organizations in Italy. Google-owned Mandiant said the attacks single out multiple industries, including health, transportation, construction, and logistics. "UNC4990 operations generally involve widespread USB infection followed by the deployment of the EMPTYSPACE downloader," the company said in a Tuesday report. "During these operations, the cluster relies on third-party websites such as GitHub, Vimeo, and Ars Technica to host encoded additional stages, which it downloads and decodes via PowerShell early in the execution chain." ... Details of the campaign were previously documented by Fortgale and Yoroi in early December 2023, with the former tracking the adversary under the name Nebula Broker. The infection begins when a victim double-clicks on a malicious LNK shortcut file on a removable USB device, leading to the execution of a PowerShell script that's responsible for downloading EMPTYSPACE (aka BrokerLoader or Vetta Loader) from a remote server via another intermedia PowerShell script hosted on Vimeo.


Understanding Architectures for Multi-Region Data Residency

A critical principle in the context of multi-region deployments is establishing clarity on truth and trust. While knowing the source of truth for a piece of data is universally important, it becomes especially crucial in multi-region scenarios. Begin by identifying a fundamental unit, an "atom," within which all related data resides in one region. This could be an organizational entity like a company, a team, or an organization, depending on your business structure. Any operation that involves crossing these atomic boundaries inherently becomes a cross-region scenario. Therefore, defining this atomic unit is essential in determining the source of truth for your multi-region deployment. In terms of trust, as different regions hold distinct data, communication between them becomes necessary. This could involve scenarios like sharing authentication tokens across regions. The level of trust between regions is a decision rooted in the specific needs and context of your business. Consider the geopolitical landscape if governments are involved, especially if cells are placed in regions with potentially conflicting interests.


Developing a Data Literacy Program for Your Organization

Before developing a data literacy program for an organization, it is crucial to conduct a comprehensive training needs assessment. This assessment helps in understanding the current level of data literacy within the organization and identifying areas that require improvement. It involves gathering information about employees’ existing knowledge, skills, and attitudes toward data analysis and interpretation. To conduct the needs assessment, different methods can be employed. Surveys, interviews, focus groups, or even analyzing existing data can provide valuable insights into employees’ proficiency levels and their specific learning needs. By involving various stakeholders, such as managers, department heads, and employees themselves, in this process, a holistic understanding of the organization’s requirements can be achieved. ... It is also beneficial to compare the program’s outcomes against predefined benchmarks or industry standards. This allows organizations to benchmark their progress against other similar initiatives and identify areas where further improvements are necessary. Overall, continuously evaluating the effectiveness of a data literacy program helps organizations understand its impact on individuals’ capabilities and organizational performance.


Women In Architecture: Early Insights and Reflections

The question of why there so few women in architecture is a key one in our minds. Rather than dwelling on the negative, the conversations focus on identifying the root causes to help us move into action effectively. I have learned that the answer to this question is incredibly nuanced and layered, with many interrelated factors. Some root causes for fewer women in architecture draw from the macro level context, including a similar set of challenges experienced by women in technology. However, one of the biggest contributors is the architecture profession itself and how it is presented. This has been a hard truth that has asserted itself as a common thread throughout the conversations. For example, the lack of clarity regarding the role and value proposition of architecture, often perceived as abstract, technical, and unattainable, poses a substantial barrier. ... However, there is a powerful correspondence between the momentum for more diversity in architecture and exactly what the profession needs most now. For architects of the future to thrive, it’s not enough to excel at cognitive, architectural, and technical competencies, but just as important to master the human competencies such as communication, influence, leadership, and emotional intelligence.


New York Times Versus Microsoft: The Legal Status of Your AI Training Set

One of the problems the tech industry has had from the start is product contamination using intellectual property from a competitor. The tech industry is not alone, and the problem of one company illicitly acquiring the intellectual property of another and then getting caught goes back decades. If an engineer uses generative AI that has a training set contaminated by a competitor’s intellectual property, there is a decent chance, should that competitor find out, that the resulting product will be found as infringing and be blocked from sale -- with the company that had made use of that AI potentially facing severe fines and sanctions, depending on the court’s ruling. ... Ensuring any AI solution from any vendor contains indemnification for the use of their training set or is constrained to only use data sets that have been vetted as fully under your or your vendor’s legal control should be a primary requirement for use. (Be aware that if you provide AI capabilities to others, you will find an increasing number of customers will demand indemnification.) You’ll need to ensure that the indemnification is adequate to your needs and that the data sets won’t compromise your products or services under development or in market so your revenue stream isn’t put at risk.


How to calculate TCO for enterprise software

It’s obvious that hardware, once it has reached end-of-life, needs to be disposed of properly. With software, there are costs as well, primarily associated with data export. First, data needs to be migrated from the old software to the new, which can be complex given all the dependencies and database calls that might be required for even a single business process. Then there’s backups and disaster recovery. The new software might require that data to be formatted in a different way. And you still might need to keep archived copies of certain data stores from the old system for regulatory or compliance reasons. Another wrinkle in the TCO calculation is estimating how long you plan to use the software. Are you an organization that doesn’t change tech stacks if it doesn’t have to and therefore will probably run the software for as long as it still does the job? In that case, it might make sense to do a five-year TCO analysis as well as a 10-year version. On the other hand, what if your company has an aggressive sustainability strategy that calls for eliminating all of its data centers within three years, and moving as many apps as possible to SaaS alternatives. 



Quote for the day:

"One advantage of talking to yourself is that you know at least somebody's listening." -- Franklin P. Jones

Daily Tech Digest - May 24, 2020

Capital One data breach latest example of constant cyber security threats

Experts: Capital One data breach latest example of constant cyber security threats
The list of corporate victims includes Yahoo, Marriott, Equifax, eBay, Target and Facebook. Even the U.S. Postal Service and the IRS have experienced major data breaches. Five years ago, hackers accessed sensitive data of more than 60,000 UPMC workers. The increase in security breaches is an indicator of how far technology and security companies have to go, said Bryan Parno, a Carnegie Mellon University computer science and engineering professor and member of the school’s Security and Privacy Institute, or CyLab. He attributed the increased number of breaches to information becoming digitized and a more sophisticated criminal economy. To help fight against breaches, places like CyLab are exploring ways to build more secure software and networks that can detect when somebody infiltrates a network. But limited laws surrounding data breaches can also impact how well companies protect against threats, Parno said. In Pennsylvania, companies that store or manage computerized data, including personal information, are required to give a public notice in event of a breach in the security system.


Why Cyberthreats Tied to COVID-19 Could Hit Diverse Targets

Besides hospitals and academic institutions, dozens of nonprofits, including so-called "nongovernmental organizations" - or NGOs - around the world must protect their COVID-19 research and related activities from those seeking to steal data or disrupt their operations, says cyber risk management expert Stanley Mierzwa of Kean University.A wide variety of these nonprofit organizations are potential targets for cyberattacks during the COVID-19 pandemic. These include those that exist to "advance science around the world with research and serving to advance particular missions," he says in an interview with Information Security Media Group. Other nonprofits work on policy issues or public health concerns, he notes. "They often research and recommend strategies to governments in countries and can be involved with implementing programs," he says. "Any of these could be targeted for cyberattacks if they are involved in pursuing COVID-19 research activities ... including the response to COVID-19."


In an typical application development project, we have quality assurance (QA) and testing processes, tools, and technologies that can quickly spot any bugs or deviations from established programming norms. We can run our applications through regression tests to make sure that new patches and fixes don’t cause more problems and we have ways to continuously test our capabilities as we continuously integrate them with increasingly more complex combinations of systems and application functionality. But here is where we run into some difficulties with machine learning models. They’re not code per se in that we can’t just examine them to see where the bugs are. If we knew how the learning was supposed to work in the first place, well, then we wouldn’t need to train them with data would we? We’d just code the model from scratch and be done with it. But that’s not how machine learning models work. We derive the functionality of the model from the data and through use of algorithms that attempt to build the most accurate model we can from the data we have to generalize to data that the system has never seen before. We are approximating, and when we approximate we can never be exact. So, we can’t just bug fix our way to the right model.


Data for good: building a culture of data analytics

Leaders need to cultivate a culture of data science and analytics from the top down. Data literacy should be viewed as a crucial skill and you need to empower workers at all levels of your organisation to work with data. In order to avoid a digital divide, data must be easily accessible. By democratising data, you enable ordinary people — not just trained statisticians — to solve complex data science challenges. Once you combine democratised data with human creativity, you can solve almost any problem. We managed to get to the moon using a slide rule back in the ’60s. This perfectly illustrates what the power of a little bit compute plus liberated thinking can deliver. Combining data with human thinking could help us to solve all sort of societal and technological challenges, covering everything from healthcare to climate change and space travel, and the future of autonomous vehicles. We help some of the biggest businesses in the world to revolutionise their business through data science and analytics. 


Mercedes software leaks via Git and Google dork


In this GitLab instance, bad actors could register an account on Daimler’s code-hosting portal and download over 580 Git repositories containing the Mercedes source code and sell that information to the company’s competitors. … Additionally, hackers could leverage the exposed passwords and API tokens of Daimler’s systems to access and steal even more of the company’s sensitive information. ...  Without a proactive approach to security, companies open themselves up to undue risk. Most organisations rely on detecting risks and misconfigurations in the cloud at runtime … instead of preventing them during the build process, which increases security and compliance risks significantly. It also interferes with productivity, as developers have to spend their time addressing the issues. … Organizations should ‘shift left’ by taking preventative measures early on in their … CI/CD pipelines. … Such a proactive approach will allow organizations to prevent security issues from occurring and will enable security teams to catch misconfigurations before leaks occur.


Fintech Regulations in the United States Compared to Regulations in Europe and Asia

AML regulations in Europe are under a complete Anti-Money Laundering Directive. Although the article “Regulation of FinTech Must Strike a Better Balance between Market Stimulation and the Security and Stability of the Financial and Economic System” has a lengthy title, it perfectly describes the article’s content (“MIL-OSI Europe”, 2018). The article outlines the European Economic and Social Committee’s criticism and beliefs regarding the European Commission’s Action Plan for regulating fintech. Identifying the risk of certain fintechs and later deciding regulations does not indicate that the EESC believes that deregulation is the key. Instead, the EESC notes that deregulation actually causes higher risk to using those fintechs, and that it is unfair for traditional banking services if fintechs lack regulations or are completely deregulated. The EU has enacted the Anti-Money Laundering Directive for member countries to implement.


Mainstream enterprises increasingly behave like software vendors

Ultimately, reusable sets of API calls and data abstractions that scale workflow across multiple enterprise applications are required to build an open platform architecture, according to Richard Pulliam, principal at 2Disrupt and a contributor to the Cloud Elements report. "The ERP used to be the mission-critical system taking data from all points of the business to help it run more efficiently. This is why ERPs are inclusive of larger suites of software like CRM, marketing automation, customer support, and more. But as the volume of data grows and customers desire to use best-of-breed cloud applications to solve specific functions, the ERP no longer holds all the mission-critical data." On average, both enterprise and software vendor respondents selling digital platforms want to add dozens of new integrations in the year ahead -- 34 on average. Most enterprise respondents listed authentication, custom objects, and workflows as the most challenging aspects of API integration.


8 states targeted in CARES Act scams from cybercrime group

Due to the economic crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic, states have been overburdened trying to get money to the more than 34 million Americans who are now unemployed. Most states have received an extraordinary amount of applications for funding, making it nearly impossible for their short-staffed agencies to thoroughly vet each request. More than $48 billion in unemployment insurance payments was sent out by states through the month of April. Cybercriminals with Scattered Canary have taken advantage of the situation according to Peterson, who wrote that the group filed more than 80 fraudulent claims for CARES Act Economic Impact Payments and even more claims for unemployment insurance in Florida, Massachusetts, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, Washington, Wyoming and most recently Hawaii. Unfortunately, the IRS and some states have already sent the money out before being notified that the applications came from people who had their personal information stolen or misused by hackers within Scattered Canary.


Machine Learning: What Is It Really Good For?

AI artificial intelligence concept Central Computer Processors CPU concept
In other words, for many organizations, the best option with machine learning may be to buy an off-the-shelf solution. The good news is that there are many on the market—and they are generally affordable. But regardless of what path you take, there needs to be a clear-cut business case for machine learning. It should not be used just because it is trendy. There also needs to be sufficient change management within the organization. “One of the greatest challenges in implementing machine learning and other data science initiatives is navigating institutional change—getting a buy-in, dealing with new processes, the changing job duties, and more,” said Ingo Mierswa, who is the founder and president of RapidMiner. Then what are the use cases for machine learning? According to Alyssa Simpson Rochwerger, who is the VP of AI and the Data Evangelist at Appen: “Machine learning can solve lots of different types of problems. But it's particularly well suited to decisions that require very simple and repetitive tasks at large scale.


Jepsen Disputes MongoDB’s Data Consistency Claims

MongoDB’s default level of read concern allows aborted reads: readers can observe state that is not fully committed, and could be discarded in the future. As the read isolation consistency docs note, “Read uncommitted is the default isolation level”. We found that due to these weak defaults, MongoDB’s causal sessions did not preserve causal consistency by default: users needed to specify both write and read concern majority (or higher) to actually get causal consistency. MongoDB closed the issue, saying it was working as designed, and updated their isolation documentation to note that even though MongoDB offers “causal consistency in client sessions”, that guarantee does not hold unless users take care to use both read and write concern majority. A detailed table now shows the properties offered by weaker read and write concerns. ... Clients observed a monotonically growing list of elements until [1 2 3 4 5 6 7], at which point the list reset to [], and started afresh with [8]. This could be an example of MongoDB rollbacks, which is a fancy way of saying “data loss”.



Quote for the day:


"If you want someone to develop a specific trait, treat them as though they already had it." -- Goethe


Daily Tech Digest - August 12, 2019

Can an AI system invent? Does the tech have the intellectual right?

Can an AI system invent? image
There is presently a consensus inherent in patent law globally that the owner of a patent is the inventor unless the rights have been assigned to another person, entity, or their employer. However, the law also requires that the inventor must be a person who has contributed in some material way to the invention’s conception. Therefore, under current law, only a human is capable of being named as inventor and the AI system is a tool they have utilised to facilitate their innovation. The academics and inventors involved in the Artificial Inventor Project believe that this stance is outdated, and that such AI systems should be named as inventors with the owner of the machine being named as the owner of the patent. If indeed, AI systems such as The Creativity Machine seem to be capable of ‘inventing’, without any form of human intervention this could lead to patents without ‘inventors’. Some innovators may be concerned that the current lack of clarity regarding the patentability of AI-based inventions could become a barrier to progress. 


For Invisible Border Control, Start with Old-School Security Protocols

To minimize the risk of data breaches, the application layer is the only layer of technology within a computer that should be permitted to encrypt and decrypt sensitive information. So then, a second main point for implementers of border control security is that they should encrypt sensitive data within the application to ensure confidentiality. The encryption should be supplemented by secure key-management techniques using dedicated cryptographic hardware such as the Trusted Platform Module – a low-cost, high-security chip designed over a decade ago. Lack of such basic security controls led to breaches at thousands of companies over the last 15 years, including the U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Uber and Marriott. It would also be wise to add integrity controls to transactions through the use of digital signatures, given the fact that completely new systems are being created to support invisible boundaries. Not only are such transactions independently verifiable without the use of blockchain, but subtle, yet sophisticated attacks are possible when such security is not in place.


Democratic Presidential nominees are ignoring the issue of our cybersecurity infrastructure

securityhall
What is, in effect, another sort of breach, is the collection, aggregation and manipulation of our privacy by digital aggregators such as Google and Facebook, which is then further manipulated and stolen by criminals. How do we solve these problems? Blatantly dictating solutions would inevitably fail. What we can do successfully is set standards of performance and responsibility, coupled with timelines and severe penalties for failure to perform. There must be accountability –something that sometimes exists in industry (albeit at inadequate levels), but that is wholly missing in government at all levels. While I care deeply about cybersecurity, I am not naïve about the extreme pressure confronting politicians to score well in polls – a requirement to have a shot at winning their party’s presidential nomination. Arguably, cybersecurity awareness may not fit this bill. If enhanced cybersecurity is to be injected into the Democratic election agenda, the public must actively promulgate such a step. Supporting an outcry is the irrefutable fact that the signs of risk are flagrant.


Modern-Day SOCs: People, Process & Technology

Part of building a SOC also requires organizations to decide whether it will be an internal, external, or hybrid. Each has its pros and cons. The upsides to an internal SOC include the assurance that comes with it being staffed by employees who are familiar with the organization's infrastructure and understand its security posture. That said, making an internal SOC successful comes at a cost.  A more cost-friendly route could be contracting an external party to deliver SOC services, according to Durbin. "An external SOC has the advantage of minimal initial outlay costs and reduced running costs due to the economies of scale associated with outsourcing," he says. "However, it is also important for organizations to recognize that they retain responsibility for the SOC and therefore need to keep SOC governance in-house." Members of ISF have expressed to Durbin that a hybrid SOC offers "the best of both worlds" by addressing some of the limitations that can encumber the performance of an internal or external SOC, he says.


Ransomware attacks are getting more ambitious as crooks target shared files


Despite a rise in ransomware attacks against cloud and network services – which in some cases see attackers make off with hundreds of thousands of dollars – organizations can prevent themselves from becoming the next victim. "It is hard to stop, but it can be defeated. There are many precursor signs to a ransomware attack that can be detected and responded to, before a ransomware attack succeeds," said Morales. "Continuous monitoring for network behaviors to proactively detect and respond to attacks does give an organization an opportunity to save themselves from the loss of data," he added. Organizations can also go a long way to avoid falling victim to a ransomware attack by ensuring that systems that don't need to be facing the open internet aren't remotely accessible, and by applying security updates to prevent malware taking advantage of vulnerabilities. Businesses should also keep regularly updated offline backups of their data, so if the worst does happen, the systems can be restored without giving into the demands of cyber criminals.


The Intel Assembly Manual

Reading this through will enable you to understand how the operating systems work, how the memory is allocated and addressed and, perhaps how to make your own OS-level drivers and applications. To help you understand what's happening, the github project includes many aspects of the article (and I 'm still adding stuff). It's a ready to be run tool which includes a Bochs binary, VMWare and VirtualBox configurations and a Visual Studio solution. The entire project is build in assembly using Flat Assembler. Assemblers like TASM or MASM will not work, for they only support specific architectures. Bochs is the best environment to experiment, because it includes a hardware GUI debugger which can help you understand the internals. Debugging without Bochs is impossible, because the debuggers are either real mode only (like MSDOS Debug) and assume you will always have some sort of control, or are able to run only in an existing environment.


Researchers find security flaws in 40 kernel drivers from 20 vendors

kernel socket driver
The common design flaws is that low-privileged applications can use legitimate driver functions to execute malicious actions in the most sensitive areas of the Windows operating system, such as the Windows kernel. "There are a number of hardware resources that are normally only accessible by privileged software such as the Windows kernel and need to be protected from malicious read/write from userspace applications," Mickey Shkatov, Principal Researcher at Eclypsium told ZDNet in an email earlier this week. "The design flaw surfaces when signed drivers provide functionality which can be misused by userspace applications to perform arbitrary read/write of these sensitive resources without any restriction or checks from Microsoft," he added. Shkatov blames the issues he discovered on bad coding practices, which don't take security into account. "This is a common software design anti-pattern where, rather than making the driver only perform specific tasks, it's written in a flexible way to just perform arbitrary actions on behalf of userspace," he told ZDNet.


A billionaire software mogul doesn't want his company to grow up

While SAP may be Plattner’s primary obsession, the software mogul has used his considerable wealth (he is the fifth-richest German with a net worth of about $15 billion) to finance his educational, philanthropic and sporting ventures. Plattner built a museum in Potsdam on the outskirts of Berlin to house his art collection, and financed the Hasso Plattner Institute in the same city, a vast IT campus that churns out software engineers. Investors have criticized SAP for being too slow to rejuvenate its executive suite, and for relying too heavily on Plattner to drive innovation. (Plattner, because he’s limited in what he’s allowed to do as chairman, also advises SAP on technology issues). In response, the company can point to some recent high-profile promotions of younger talent. One is Plattner’s protege Juergen Mueller, SAP’s 37-year-old chief technology officer. Mueller, a graduate of Plattner’s HPI, has been pushing artificial intelligence at SAP.


At A Glance – Doxxing


Doxxing is one of many threats businesses face however, it isn’t always carried out with malicious intent. Doxxers can aid the police and emergency services by uncovering the identity of criminals, reveal the true personas behind abusive or harmful content, and discourage people from engaging in illegal or socially taboo online forums. In one well known example, a Reddit user called ‘violentacrez’ fell foul of doxxing carried out by an American journalist. Worried that their true identity would be revealed, violentacrez deleted their account. It was too late. Violentacrez, the online identity used by Michael Brutsch, has been at the centre of a controversial debate over misogyny and unsavoury internet use for over 10 years. Organisations may even use doxxing for business research and analysis but this is not generally seen as an advisable or legitimate use. Doxxing does have serious implications for business as part of an ever growing cyber threat. Organisations should make it a priority to educate stakeholders and safeguard against such attacks.


6 Security Considerations for Wrangling IoT

The sheer increase in the volume of consumer IoT fostered by retail and tech giants has created a massive attack surface. Consumers may have dozens of IoT devices in their homes. And with all of their variations in software, suppliers, and connection points, the possibilities for things to go wrong seem endless. For instance, the simple task of turning on your home security system (an IoT device that communicates with a server), driving your car (your phone or car could also be an IoT device), and using a streaming camera at home seems innocuous on their own, but the data may be tracked by various parties, and combining them causes alarming possibilities of potential malicious activity. To better ensure safety and security, education is needed across the entire IoT ecosystem — from consumers to device manufacturers, service providers, third parties, and developers. Findings show the top reasons for IoT security vulnerabilities include weak passwords, insecure web APIs, cloud and mobile interfaces, insecure third parties, network services, and data transfer to name a few.



Quote for the day:


"Remember: Rewards come in action, not in discussion." -- Tony Robbins