Daily Tech Digest - November 02, 2025


Quote for the day:

“Identify your problems but give your power and energy to solutions.” -- Tony Robbins



AI Agents: Elevating Cyber Threat Intelligence to Autonomous Response

Embedded across the security stack, AI agents can ingest vast volumes of threat data, triage alerts, correlate intelligence, and distribute insights in real time. For instance, agents can automate threat triage by filtering out false positives and flagging high-priority threats based on severity and relevance, thereby refining threat intelligence. They also enrich threat intelligence by cross-referencing multiple data sources to add meaningful context and track Indicators of Behavior (IoBs) that might otherwise go unnoticed. ... A major challenge for security teams is the inherent complexity they face. Often, the issue isn’t a lack of data or tools, but rather a lack of understanding the relevancy, coordination, collaboration and contextual actioning. Threat intelligence is frequently fragmented across systems, teams, and workflows, creating blind spots, unknowns and delays that attackers can exploit. ... As enterprises evolve, they can transform from leveraging one model to another. Both approaches have value, but striking the right balance between integrating smarter tools and securing cyber threat intelligence depends on clearly defining responsibilities. For most, a hybrid model will be the best fit, allowing AI agents to scale routine tasks while keeping humans in control of complex, high-stakes decisions within the framework of smarter cyber threat intelligence. 


The Future Of Leadership Is Human: Why Empathy Outweighs Authority

When employees feel understood and valued, their brains operate in a state conducive to creativity and problem-solving. Conversely, when they perceive threat or indifference from leadership, their cognitive resources shift to self-preservation, limiting their capacity for innovation and collaboration. ... Developing empathetic leadership requires intentional systems and cultural changes. At our company, we've implemented several practices that have transformed our leadership culture, drawing inspiration from organizations that are leading this shift. ... Skeptics often question whether empathetic leadership can coexist with aggressive business goals and competitive markets, but evidence suggests the opposite. Empathetic leadership enables more aggressive goals because it unlocks human potential in ways that authority alone cannot. When people feel genuinely valued and understood, they contribute discretionary effort, share innovative ideas and advocate for the organization in ways that drive measurable business results. ... These results didn't happen overnight; they required genuine commitment to changing how we interact with our team members daily. I've personally shifted from viewing my role as "providing answers" to "asking better questions." Instead of dictating solutions in meetings, I now spend more time understanding the challenges my team faces and creating space for them to develop solutions. 


Why password controls still matter in cybersecurity

Despite all the advanced authentication technologies, passwords continue to be the primary way attackers move through corporate networks. That makes it more important than ever to ensure your organization employs robust password controls. Today's IT environments are a tangled web of systems that defy simple security solutions. On-premises servers, cloud platforms, and remote work setups each add another layer of complexity to password management. ... Legacy accounts are like forgotten spare keys hidden under old doormats, just waiting for someone to find them. Windows Active Directory domains, standalone systems, and specialized application accounts have become the digital equivalent of unlocked side doors that nobody remembers to check. These forgotten entry points are a hacker's dream, offering easy access to networks that think they're buttoned up tight. ... Risk-based authentication takes this a step further, dynamically assessing each password change request based on context like device, location, and user behavior. It's like having a digital bouncer that knows exactly who should and shouldn't get past the velvet rope. ... Passwords aren't going anywhere. They remain the fallback for even the most advanced authentication methods. By implementing intelligent, dynamic password controls, your organization can turn them from a constant security challenge into a resilient defense mechanism. 


What most companies get wrong about AI—and how to fix it, explains Ahead’s CPO

Despite the hype, Supancich is realistic about where most companies stand in their AI journey. Many, she says, know they need to "do something" with AI but lack clarity on what that should be. For Supancich, the priority is mapping processes, identifying the best use cases, and going deep in targeted areas to build real capability, rather than spreading efforts too thin. At Ahead, this means investing in both internal transformation and external consulting capabilities. The company has made AI training mandatory for all employees, equipping them with practical skills and demystifying the technology. The response, she reports, has been overwhelmingly positive, with employees discovering new ways to enhance their work and add value. Supancich is also alert to the data and privacy implications of AI, working closely with the CIO to ensure that the organisation’s approach is both innovative and secure. ... Throughout the conversation, one theme recurs: the centrality of leadership in navigating the future of work. Supancich sees the CPO as both guardian and architect of culture, a strategic partner who must be deeply involved in every aspect of the business. The future belongs to those who can blend technical fluency with emotional intelligence, strategic acumen with a passion for people.


Bake Ruthless Compliance Into CI/CD Without Slowing Releases

Compliance breaks when we glue it onto the end of a release, or when it’s someone’s “side job” to assemble evidence after the fact. The fix is to treat controls as non-functional requirements with acceptance criteria, put those criteria into policy-as-code, and make pipelines refuse to ship when the criteria aren’t met. A second source of breakage is ambiguity about shared responsibility. We push to managed services, assume the provider “has it,” and then discover that logging, encryption, or key rotation was our part of the dance. Map what belongs to us versus the platform, and turn that into explicit checks. The third killer is evidence debt. If we can’t answer “who approved what, when, with what config and tests” in under five minutes, the debt collectors will arrive during audit season. ... Compliance isn’t a meeting; it’s a pipeline step. Our CI/CD pipelines generate the evidence we need while doing the work we already do: building, testing, signing, scanning, and shipping. We don’t rely on optional post-build scanners or a “security stage” we can skip under pressure. Instead, we make the happy path compliant by default and fail fast when something’s off. That means SBOMs built with every image, vulnerability scanning with defined SLAs, provenance signed and attached to artifacts, and deployment gates that verify attestations. 


Inside AstraZeneca’s AI Strategy: CDO Brian Dummann on Innovation, Governance and Speed

“One of our core values as a company is innovation. Our business is wired to be curious — to push the boundaries of science. And to be pioneers in science, we’ve got to be pioneers in technology.” That curiosity has created a healthy tension between demand and delivery. “I’ve got a company full of employees outside of the IT organization who are thirsty to get their hands on data and AI tools,” he says. “It’s a blessing and a challenge. They want new models, new platforms, and they want them now. It’s never fast enough.” ... Empowering employees to innovate is one thing; enabling them to do it safely and quickly is another. That’s where AstraZeneca’s AI Accelerator comes in — a cross-functional initiative designed to shorten the time between idea and implementation. “The ultimate goal is to accelerate how we can experiment with AI and use it to innovate across all areas of our business,” he says. “We’ve built an AI Accelerator whose sole purpose is to work through how to accelerate the introduction of new technologies or quickly review use cases.” Legacy processes, once measured in weeks or months, now need to operate in hours or days. The AI Accelerator brings together technology, legal, compliance, and governance teams to streamline assessments and approvals. ... “We’re now putting a lot more decision-making in the hands of our employees and empowering them,” he says. “With great power comes greater responsibility.”


8 ways to help your teams build lasting responsible AI

"For tech leaders and managers, making sure AI is responsible starts with how it's built," Rohan Sen, principal for cyber, data, and tech risk with PwC US and co-author of the survey report, told ZDNET. "To build trust and scale AI safely, focus on embedding responsible AI into every stage of the AI development lifecycle, and involve key functions like cyber, data governance, privacy, and regulatory compliance," said Sen. "Embed governance early and continuously. ... "Start with a value statement around ethical use," said Logan. "From here, prioritize periodic audits and consider a steering committee that spans privacy, security, legal, IT, and procurement. Ongoing transparency and open communication are paramount so users know what's approved, what's pending, and what's prohibited. Additionally, investing in training can help reinforce compliance and ethical usage." ... "A new AI capability will be so exciting that projects will charge ahead to use it in production. The result is often a spectacular demo. Then things break when real users start to rely on it. Maybe there's the wrong kind of transparency gap. Maybe it's not clear who's accountable if you return something illegal. Take extra time for a risk map or check model explainability. The business loss from missing the initial deadline is nothing compared to correcting a broken rollout."


Rising Identity Crime Losses Take a Growing Emotional Toll

What is changing now is how easily attackers can operationalize personal information data, observed Henrique Teixeira, a senior vice president for strategy at Saviynt, an identity governance and access management company in El Segundo, Calif. “In a recent attack I personally experienced, a criminal logged into one of my accounts using stolen credentials and then launched a subscription bombing campaign, flooding my inbox with hundreds of fake mailing list signups to bury legitimate fraud alerts,” he told TechNewsWorld. ... Kevin Lee, senior vice president for trust and safety at Sift, a fraud-prevention company for digital businesses, in San Francisco, called the suicide numbers “stark and concerning.” “Part of what’s driving this is probably the sheer magnitude of the losses,” he told TechNewsWorld. “When people are losing $100,000 or even $1 million due to identity theft, they’re losing years of savings they’ve built up. The financial devastation is compounded by feelings of shame and embarrassment, which keep people from seeking help.” There’s also the repeat victimization factor, he added. “When someone gets hit once and then targeted again, it creates this sense of helplessness,” he explained. “They feel like they can’t protect themselves, and that vulnerability is deeply traumatic.” “The report shows that victims who reach out to the ITRC have lower rates of suicidal thoughts, which tells us that having support and resources makes a real difference,” he said. 


The Learning Gap in Generative AI Deployment

The learning gap is best understood as the space between what organisations experiment with and what they are able to deploy and scale effectively. It is an organisational phenomenon, as much about culture, governance, and leadership as about technology. ... Beyond training, the learning gap is perpetuated by structural and organisational barriers. One critical factor is the absence of effective feedback mechanisms. Generative AI tools are most valuable when they evolve in response to human inputs, errors, and changing contexts. Without monitoring systems and structured feedback loops, AI deployments remain static, brittle, and context-blind. Organisations that do not track performance, error rates, or user corrections fail to create a continuous learning cycle, leaving both humans and machines in a state of stagnation. ... Closing the learning gap requires a shift in focus from technology to organisation. Pilots must be anchored in real business problems, with measurable objectives that align with workflow needs. Incremental, context-sensitive deployment allows organisations to refine AI applications in situ, providing both employees and AI systems the feedback necessary to improve over time. Small-scale success builds confidence, generates data for iteration, and lays the groundwork for broader adoption. Equally important is the creation of structured learning opportunities within operational contexts. 


How to Integrate Quantum-Safe Security into Your DevOps Workflow

To ensure that your DevOps workflow holds up against quantum threats, you must secure the information at rest and in transit. Consider implementing quantum-resistant encryption for your backups, credentials, pipeline secrets, and even internal communications, so that even your most sensitive data transfers remain safe. Some organizations are even experimenting with quantum key distribution solutions to safeguard the most critical communications, while others are taking a hybrid approach combining encryption with post-quantum algorithms. If you often exchange build outputs, orchestration signals, and credentials in your communication, you are going to need all the security you can get. ... For smoother integration of post-quantum security protocols, DevOps teams must opt for a phased and crypto-agile strategy that lets them leverage their legacy and quantum-safe algorithms. Doing so can also help DevOps maintain interoperability and reduce any operational disruption. ... Quantum security is not a one-time undertaking and is a recurring initiative that requires consistent efforts and time from your end. As the standards for cyberattacks and cyberdefense evolve, monitoring and improving our quantum security protocols should be an important part of your security strategy. You can also enhance your dashboards with quantum-specific metrics, such as cryptographic events and anomalies in encrypted traffic. 

Daily Tech Digest - November 01, 2025


Quote for the day:

"Definiteness of purpose is the starting point of all achievement." -- W. Clement Stone



How to Fix Decades of Technical Debt

Technical debt drains companies of time, money and even customers. It arises whenever speed is prioritized over quality in software development, often driven by the pressure to accelerate time to market. In such cases, immediate delivery takes precedence, while long-term sustainability is compromised. The Twitter Fail Whale incident between 2007 and 2012 is testimony to the adage: "Haste makes waste." ... Gartner says companies that learn to manage technical debt will achieve at least 50% faster service delivery times to the business. But organizations that fail to do this properly can expect higher operating expenses, reduced performance and a longer time to market. ... Experts say the blame for technical debt should not be put squarely on the IT department. There are other reasons, and other forms of debt that hold back innovation. In his blog post, Masoud Bahrami, independent software consultant and architect, prefers to use terms such as "system debt" and "business debt," arguing that technical debt does not necessarily stem from outdated code, as many people assume. "Calling it technical makes it sound like only developers are responsible. So calling it purely technical is misleading. Some people prefer terms like design debt, organizational debt or software obligations. Each emphasizes a different aspect, but at its core, it's about unaddressed compromises that make future work more expensive and risky," he said.


Modernizing Collaboration Tools: The Digital Backbone of Resilience

Resilience is not only about planning and governance—it depends on the tools that enable real-time communication and decision-making. Disruptions test not only continuity strategies but also the technology that supports them. If incident management platforms are inaccessible, workforce scheduling collapses, or communication channels fail, even well-prepared organizations may falter. ... Crisis response depends on speed. When platforms are not integrated, departments must pass information manually or through multiple channels. Each delay multiplies risks. For example, IT may detect ransomware but cannot quickly communicate containment status to executives. Without updates, communications teams may delay customer notifications, and legal teams may miss regulatory deadlines. In crises, minutes matter. ... Integration across functions is another essential requirement. Incident management platforms should not operate in silos but instead bring together IT alerts, HR notifications, supply chain updates, and corporate communications. When these inputs are consolidated into a centralized dashboard, the resilience council and crisis management teams can view the same data in real time. This eliminates the risk of misaligned responses, where one department may act on incomplete information while another is waiting for updates. A truly integrated platform creates a single source of truth for decision-making under pressure.


AI-powered bug hunting shakes up bounty industry — for better or worse

Security researchers turning to AI is creating a “firehose of noise, false positives, and duplicates,” according to Ollmann. “The future of security testing isn’t about managing a crowd of bug hunters finding duplicate and low-quality bugs; it’s about accessing on demand the best experts to find and fix exploitable vulnerabilities — as part of a continuous, programmatic, offensive security program,” Ollmann says. Trevor Horwitz, CISO at UK-based investment research platform TrustNet, adds: “The best results still come from people who know how to guide the tools. AI brings speed and scale, but human judgment is what turns output into impact.” ... As common vulnerability types like cross-site scripting (XSS) and SQL injection become easier to mitigate, organizations are shifting their focus and rewards toward findings that expose deeper systemic risk, including identity, access, and business logic flaws, according to HackerOne. HackerOne’s latest annual benchmark report shows that improper access control and insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerabilities increased between 18% and 29% year over year, highlighting where both attackers and defenders are now concentrating their efforts. “The challenge for organizations in 2025 will be balancing speed, transparency, and trust: measuring crowdsourced offensive testing while maintaining responsible disclosure, fair payouts, and AI-augmented vulnerability report validation,” HackerOne’s Hazen concludes.


Achieving critical key performance indicators (KPIs) in data center operations

KPIs like PUE, uptime, and utilization once sufficed. But in today’s interconnected data center environments, they are no longer enough. Legacy DCIM systems measure what they can see – but not what matters. Their metrics are static, siloed, and reactive, failing to reflect the complex interplay between IT, facilities, sustainability, and service delivery. ... Organizations embracing UIIM and AI tools are witnessing measurable improvements in operational maturity: Manual audits are replaced by automated compliance checks; Capacity planning evolves from static spreadsheets to predictive, data-driven modeling; Service disruptions are mitigated by foresight, not firefighting. These are not theoretical gains. For example, a major international bank operating over 50 global data centers successfully transitioned from fragmented legacy DCIM tools to Rit Tech’s XpedITe platform. By unifying management across three continents, the bank reduced implementation timelines by up to three times, lowered energy and operational costs, and significantly improved regulatory readiness – all through centralized, real-time oversight. ... Enduring digital infrastructure thinks ahead – it anticipates demand, automates risk mitigation, and scales with confidence. For organizations navigating complex regulatory landscapes, emerging energy mandates, and AI-scale workloads, the choice is stark: evolve to intelligent infrastructure management, or accept the escalating cost of reactive operations.


Accelerating Zero Trust With AI: A Strategic Imperative for IT Leaders

Zero trust requires stringent access controls and continuous verification of identities and devices. Manually managing these policies in a dynamic IT environment is not only cumbersome but also prone to error. AI can automate policy enforcement, ensuring that access controls are consistently applied across the organization. ... Effective identity and access management is at the core of zero trust. AI can enhance IAM by providing continuous authentication and adaptive access controls. “AI-driven access control systems can dynamically set each user's access level through risk assessment in real-time,” according to the CSA report. Traditional IAM solutions often rely on static credentials, such as passwords, which can be easily compromised. ... AI provides advanced analytics capabilities that can transform raw data into actionable insights. In a zero-trust framework, these insights are invaluable for making informed security decisions. AI can correlate data from various sources — such as network logs, endpoint data and threat intelligence feeds — to provide a holistic view of an organization’s security posture. ... One of the most significant advantages of AI in a zero-trust context is its predictive capabilities. The CSA report notes that by analyzing historical data and identifying patterns, AI can predict potential security incidents before they occur. This proactive approach enables organizations to address vulnerabilities and threats in their early stages, reducing the likelihood of successful attacks.


Zombie Projects Rise Again to Undermine Security

"Unlike a human being, software doesn’t give up in frustration, or try to modify its approach, when it repeatedly fails at the same task," she wrote. Automation "is great when those renewals succeed, but it also means that forgotten clients and devices can continue requesting renewals unsuccessfully for months, or even years." To solve the problem, the organization has adopted rate limiting and will pause account-hostname pairs, immediately rejecting any requests for a renewal. ... Automation is key to tackling the issue of zombie services, devices, and code. Scanning the package manifests in software, for example, is not enough, because nearly two-thirds of vulnerabilities are transitive — they occur in software package imported by another software package. Scanning manifests only catches about 77% of dependencies, says Black Duck's McGuire. "Focus on components that are both outdated and contain high [or] critical-risk vulnerabilities — de-prioritize everything else," he says. "Institute a strict and regular update cadence for open source components — you need to treat the maintenance of a third-party library with the same rigor you treat your own code." AI poses an even more complex set of problems, says Tenable's Avni. For one, AI services span across a variety of endpoints. Some are software-as-a-service (SaaS), some are integrated into applications, and others are AI agents running on endpoints. 


Are room-temperature superconductors finally within reach?

Predicting superconductivity -- especially in materials that could operate at higher temperatures -- has remained an unsolved challenge. Existing theories have long been considered accurate only for low-temperature superconductors, explained Zi-Kui Liu, a professor of materials science and engineering at Penn State. ... For decades, scientists have relied on the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory to describe how conventional superconductors function at extremely low temperatures. According to this theory, electrons move without resistance because of interactions with vibrations in the atomic lattice, called phonons. These interactions allow electrons to pair up into what are known as Cooper pairs, which move in sync through the material, avoiding atomic collisions and preventing energy loss as heat. ... The breakthrough centers on a concept called zentropy theory. This approach merges principles from statistical mechanics, which studies the collective behavior of many particles, with quantum physics and modern computational modeling. Zentropy theory links a material's electronic structure to how its properties change with temperature, revealing when it transitions from a superconducting to a non-superconducting state. To apply the theory, scientists must understand how a material behaves at absolute zero (zero Kelvin), the coldest temperature possible, where all atomic motion ceases.


Beyond Accidental Quality: Finding Hidden Bugs with Generative Testing

Automated tests are the cornerstone of modern software development. They ensure that every time we build new functionalities, we do not break existing features our users rely on. Traditionally, we tackle this with example-based tests. We list specific scenarios (or test cases) that verify the expected behaviour. In a banking application, we might write a test to assert that transferring $100 to a friend’s bank account changes their balance from $180 to $280. However, example-based tests have a critical flaw. The quality of our software depends on the examples in our test suites. This leaves out a class of scenarios that the authors of the test did not envision – the "unknown unknowns". Generative testing is a more robust method of testing software. It shifts our focus from enumerating examples to verifying the fundamental invariant properties of our system. ... generative tests try to break the property with randomized inputs. The goal is to ensure that invariants of the system are not violated for a wide variety of inputs. Essentially, it is a three step process:Given a property (aka invariant); Generate varying inputs; To find the smallest input for which the property does not hold. As opposed to traditional test cases, inputs that trigger a bug are not written in the test – they are found by the test engine. That is crucial because finding counter examples to code written by us is not easy or an accurate process. Some bugs simply hide in plain sight – even in basic arithmetic operations like addition.


Learning from the AWS outage: Actions and resources

Drawing on lessons from this and previous incidents, here are three essential steps every organization should take. First, review your architecture and deploy real redundancy. Leverage multiple availability zones within your primary cloud provider and seriously consider multiregion and even multicloud resilience for your most critical workloads. If your business cannot tolerate extended downtime, these investments are no longer optional. Second, review and update your incident response and disaster recovery plans. Theoretical processes aren’t enough. Regularly test and simulate outages at the technical and business process levels. Ensure that playbooks are accurate, roles and responsibilities are clear, and every team knows how to execute under stress. Fast, coordinated responses can make the difference between a brief disruption and a full-scale catastrophe. Third, understand your cloud contracts and SLAs and negotiate better terms if possible. Speak with your providers about custom agreements if your scale can justify them. Document outages carefully and file claims promptly. More importantly, factor the actual risks—not just the “guaranteed” uptime—into your business and customer SLAs. Cloud outages are no longer rare. As enterprises deepen their reliance on the cloud, the risks rise. The most resilient businesses will treat each outage as a crucial learning opportunity to strengthen both technical defenses and contractual agreements before the next problem occurs. 


When AI Is the Reason for Mass Layoffs, How Must CIOs Respond?

CIOs may be tempted to try and protect their teams from future layoffs -- and this is a noble goal -- but Dontha and others warn that this focus is the wrong approach to the biggest question of working in the AI age. "Protecting people from AI isn't the answer; preparing them for AI is," Dontha said. "The CIO's job is to redeploy human talent toward high-value work, not preserve yesterday's org chart." ... When a company describes its layoffs as part of a redistribution of resources into AI, it shines a spotlight on its future AI performance. CIOs were already feeling the pressure to find productivity gains and cost savings through AI tools, but the stakes are now higher -- and very public. ... It's not just CIOs at the companies affected that may be feeling this pressure. Several industry experts described these layoffs as signposts for other organizations: That AI strategy needs an overhaul, and that there is a new operational model to test, with fewer layers, faster cycles, and more automation in the middle. While they could be interpreted as warning signs, Turner-Williams stressed that this isn't a time to panic. Instead, CIOs should use this as an opportunity to get proactive. ... On the opposite side, Linthicum advised leaders to resist the push to find quick wins. He observed that, for all the expectations and excitement around AI's impact, ROI is still quite elusive when it comes to AI projects.